呼嘯山莊英文介紹435

想知道真正的糾結(jié)嗎？想知道在愛和恨中，人心會有怎樣的改變？想知道金錢能換來愛情嗎？在呼嘯山莊一書中，隨著故事情節(jié)的變換，你會體會到那個時代的愛恨糾纏。WutheringHeightsCONTENT1.Introductionofauthor.2.Analysisofthemaincharacters.3.Analysisofthecomplexityofplot.EmilyBront?EmilyBront?(1818--1848),novelistandpoet,isoneofthemostfamousrepresentativesofthe19thcenturyinEnglishliterature.BorninThornton,Yorkshirein1818.TheBront?sisters:CharlotteBront?,EmilyBront?,AnneBront?.Neverreceivedformaleducation;In1847,WutheringHeights,oneofthegreatworksoffictionintheEnglishlanguage,waspublished.

Inappearance,shewaslithesome（優(yōu)美柔軟的）andgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）,thetallestoftheBront?children，butatesparingly（節(jié)儉的）andwouldstarveherselfwhenunhappyorunabletogetherownway.

Genealogy（族譜）JaneEyre夏洛蒂

《簡愛》安妮·勃朗特

3Brontesisters《艾格尼斯·格雷》

《簡·愛》夏洛蒂

《呼嘯山莊》艾米麗

《艾格尼斯·格雷》安妮30July,1818EmilyJanebornatThorntonApril1820ThefamilymovestoHaworth15September1821Maria,Emily'smother,dies25November1824Emilyjoinshersisters,Maria,ElizabethandCharlotte,atCowanBridgeSchool1June1825EmilyandCharlottereturnfromCowanBridgeSchoolaftertyphoidstrikesandthedeathoftheirtwooldersisters.5June1826MrBront?bringshome12woodensoldiersforBranwellandthechildrenbegincreatingimaginaryworldsBeforeJuly1831CreatestheimaginarykingdomofGondalwithAnne29July1835BecomesapupilatRoeHeadSchoolwhereCharlotteisateacherTimelineSeptember1838BeginsworkasteacheratLawHill,Halifax,probablyforaboutsixmonthsFebruary1842CharlotteandEmilytraveltoaschoolinBrussels(Emilystaysforaboutninemonths)Autumn1845CharlottefindsEmily'spoetry.ProbablybeganWutheringHeightsaboutnowMay1846PoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBellpublishedDecember1847WutheringHeightspublishedwithAgnesGrey

28September,1848Branwell'sfuneralatwhichEmilycatchesaseverecoldleadingtotuberculosis.19December,1848DiesatHaworthParsonageatabouttwointheafternoon22December,1848InterredinfamilyvaultatStMichaelandAllAngelsChurch,HowarthCharacters恩蕭先生Mr.Earnshaw———theownerofWutheringHeights辛德雷?恩蕭HindleyEarnshaw——Mr.Earnshaw’sson凱瑟琳?恩蕭CatherineEarnshaw—Mr.Earnshaw‘sdaughter希斯克厲夫Heathcliff———theorphan(孤兒的；無雙親的)

raisedbyMr.Earnshaw哈里頓?恩蕭HaretonEarnshaw—————

HindleyEarnshaw’sson耐莉NellyDean—————女管家，又名艾倫Ellen約瑟夫Joseph—————呼嘯山莊的老仆人林敦先生Mr.Linton————theownerofThrushcrossGrange畫眉田莊主人埃德加?林敦EdgarLinton——Mr.Linton’sson伊莎貝拉?林敦IsabellaLinton————Mr.Linton’sdaughter，remarriedtoHeathcliffAnalysisofthemaincharactersCatherine'sloveandtheanti-heroofthestory.ThebookessentiallyfollowshisstoryfromfirstappearanceatWutheringHeightstohisdeaththere.Heathcliff：self-abased,selfish,jealous,sensitive,cruel,brutal,immortallovetoCatherineHeathcliff‘sloveandheroineofthestoryalthoughshediespartofthewaythroughthebook.Hercharacter,bothaliveanddead,hauntsHeathcliff.GrowingupalongsideHeathcliff,theirloveismorelikethatoftwinsthanlovers,andshemarriesEdgarbecauseofhispositionandbreeding.CatherineEarnshaw：Sheisfree-spiritedandbeautiful,butcanalsobespitefulandarrogant.Catherine'shusband.HisbreedingandwealthattractedCatherinethoughHeathcliffwashertruelove.HeisaspoiledcowardlymanalthoughtenderandlovingtoCatherineandhisdaughter.HeisacontrasttoHeathcliffbothphysicallyandspiritually.

EdgarLinton：gentle,coward,timid,immortal

lovetoCatherine

IsabellaLinton:IntroducedaspartoftheLintonfamily,Isabellaisonlyevershowninrelationtoothercharacters.SheviewsHeathcliffasaromantichero,despiteCatherine‘swarningheragainstsuchaview,andbecomesanunwitting不知情的participantinhisplotforrevenge.AfterbeingmarriedtoHeathcliffandabusedatWutheringHeights,sheescapestoLondonandgivesbirthtoLinton.Hindley

Earnshaw

:

brother

of

Catherine

Earnshaw,

father

of

Hareton

Earnshaw,

and

sworn

enemy

(不共戴天的敵仇）of

Heathcliff,

he

descends

into

a

life

of

drunkenness,

degradation,

and

misery

after

his

wife

Frances

dies

in

childbirth,

enabling

Heathcliff

to

seek

revenge

on

him

for

his

cruelty

towards

him

in

his

childhood

years.socialcontext（社會背景）EmilyBronteliveinthreedecadesistheeraofBritishsocialunrest.Capitalismisdevelopingandincreasinglyexposeditsinherentflaws;sharpenedcontradictionsbetweenlaborandcapital;unemployedworkerspoverty;lotofchildlaborwascruellytorturedtodeath.1820thefamilymovedtoHowardChillingworthregionsinthewildernessaremotecorneroftheirhome.Theirthreesisterstospendalifetimeinthisplace.Emily,herfacequiet,yetinwardlypassionate,thoughdonotunderstandpolitics,butitisveryinterestedinpolitics.Emilyandhersisterinheritedhisfather'ssenseofjustice,compassionartisansofresistanceandstruggle.Thisis"WutheringHeights"wasborntocreatetheconditions.艾米莉·勃朗特所生活的三十年間正是英國社會動蕩的時代。資本主義正在發(fā)展并越來越暴露它內(nèi)在的缺陷；勞資之間矛盾尖銳化；失業(yè)工人的貧困；大量的童工被殘酷地折磨至死。一八二零年全家搬到豪渥斯地區(qū)，在曠野的一處偏僻的角落安了家。她們?nèi)忝镁驮谶@個地方度過了一生。艾米莉，她表面沉默寡言，內(nèi)心卻熱情奔放，雖不懂政治，卻十分關(guān)心政治。艾米莉和她的姊妹繼承了父親的正義感，同情手工業(yè)工人的反抗和斗爭。這就為《呼嘯山莊》的誕生創(chuàng)造了條件。Storyoutline（故事梗概）WutheringHeights"isEmilyBronte'smasterpiece,thenovelthroughatragiclovetoshowpeopleapictureoflifeinthecommunitydeformity,outlinesdistortedbythisabnormalsocietyposedbyhumanityandcanterrorevents.ItisconsideredthemostpeculiarhistoryoftheBritishnovel,oneofthemostpowerfulnovel.ThisnoveldepictsthetragicVillaRomaabandonedbytheoldmastersadoption,theresultofhumiliationandlovefail,goouttogetrich,camebackonandJiaSelinmarryLintonlandownersandtheirchildrenthestoryofrevenge.《呼嘯山莊》是艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作，這部小說通過一個愛情悲劇，向人們展示了一幅畸形社會的生活畫面，勾勒了被這個畸形社會扭曲了的人性及其造成的種種可怖的事件。它被認(rèn)為是英國小說史上最奇特，最具震撼力的一部小說之一。這部悲劇性的小說描寫了吉卜賽棄兒被山莊老主人收養(yǎng)後，因受辱和戀愛不遂，外出致富，回來後對與嘉瑟琳結(jié)婚的地主林頓及其子女進行報復(fù)的故事。Fictionthroughatragiclovetoshowpeopleapictureoflifeinthecommunitydeformity,sketchedbythismalformationanditssocialdistortedhumanityposedbytheterribleevents.Heathcliff'sloveonehateavengeancearecoveryofhumanity,notonlytheessenceofthenovel,butalsorunsthrougharedline.Authorsocontext,rulesandlayout,thescenearrangedunpredictable,sometimesovercast,Guikulanghaowilderness,sometimesitislunacysuddenrain,dark,miserabledarkcourtyard,thestoryhasalwaysbeenshroudedinamysteriousandterrifyingatmosphere.小說通過一個愛情悲劇，向人們展示了一幅畸形社會的生活畫面，勾勒了被這個畸形社會扭曲了的人性及其造成的種種可怖的事件。希斯克利夫的愛一恨一復(fù)仇一人性的復(fù)蘇，既是小說的精髓，又是貫穿始終的一條紅線。作者依此脈絡(luò)，謀篇布局，把場景安排得變幻莫測，有時在陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野，有時又是風(fēng)狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院，故事始終籠罩在一種神秘和恐怖的氣氛之中。經(jīng)典語錄

我并不愿意你受的苦比我的還大，希斯克利夫。我只愿我們永遠(yuǎn)不分離：如果我有一句話使你今后難過，想想我在地下也感到一樣難過，看在我的份上，饒恕我吧！