過去分詞作定語與表語用法aass

1.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened過去分詞作定語

與表語

用法歸納定語

表語

一、作定語動詞的過去分詞作定語時表示動作的被動和完成，單獨及物動詞的過去分詞一般置于被修飾名詞前，而過去分詞短語則要位于名詞之后。Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）

areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式doing表示主動的、正在進行的動作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone表示被動的、正在進行的動作；4.不定式的主動式todo表示一個將要發(fā)生的主動動作；5.不定式的被動式tobedone則表示一個將要發(fā)生的被動動作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheld二.表語動詞的過去分詞作表語，其實可以看作是過去分詞的形容詞化，說明的是主語在該動作完成后所處的狀態(tài)，也有一定的被動意味。常用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，常見可以用作表語的過去分詞有closed,covered,dressed,shut,broken,wounded,killed,finished,completed,injured,lost,gone,typed,known,written等。7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全國I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange鞏固練習1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6.______Englishisasimportantas______English.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speaking２過去分詞作狀語（１）原因狀語1)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlyyearsofschooling.2)Woundedintheleg,thesoldierhadtolieinbed.3)Notsatisfiedwiththeresult,wedecidedtomaketheexperimentagain.4)Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.5)Lostinthought,hedidn'tnoticeawomancomeintotheroom.

(２)時間狀語Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.從山上往下看，這個城市看起來很漂亮。(3)條件狀語Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.多給點時間，我們一定能及時完成任務。４）作背景狀語４）作背景狀語Supportedbythepeople,ourtroops（部隊）struckbackwithgunsandmachine-guns.在人民的支持下，我們的部隊用步槍和機槍回擊。Inspired（鼓舞）bythespiritofthespider(蜘蛛）,Brucecalledhismentogetherandmadeacarefulplan.在蜘蛛的精神鼓舞下，布魯斯召集他的部下，制定詳細的計劃．特殊情況：一些表示獨立的分詞（短語）,其邏輯主語與句子的主語是不一致的，常見的這樣的句子（短語）有：Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthangirls.Supposing(Suppose)heisabsent,whatshallwedo?假設他不在,我們怎么辦?Judgingfromhisaccent(口音),hemustbefromtheSouth.從他的口音上看，他肯定來自南方7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（NMET2004湖北）A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.(NMET2004上海春)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating9.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（NMET2004II）A.introducingB.introduced

C.introduceD.beingintroduced10.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.(NMET2003上海春)A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept11.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken12.Withthehomework______,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.tobefinished13.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,the