大學(xué)英語閱讀理解專題詞匯歸納

專題詞匯歸納Content優(yōu)缺點、立場、取向，感情色彩2.表示“好，棒，妙”的詞匯3.表“研究、成果”類（常見于科普文中）4.“表示、顯示，表明”類動詞（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）5.你是否會“說”6.“非常、很、極其”7.“完全地，絕對地，肯定地”8.表“上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”9.表“下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱，縮小”10.“重要的，關(guān)鍵的，基本的，根本的”11.“公司，企業(yè)；廠子”12.“改變，變化，變換，轉(zhuǎn)變”13.破壞，傷害，毀壞14.“阻止,妨礙”15.認(rèn)為…怎么樣；把…看成，當(dāng)成1.優(yōu)缺點比較advantagebenefitpositive/activepointbrightsidefavorableaspectmeritStrengthsStrongpointvirtuedisadvantageproblem/challengenegativepointdarksideunfavorableaspectdemeritweakness/demeritweakpointshortcomingflaw,defect,drawback支持vs反對BeforAgreeApprove,SupportAdvocateCallforFightforBeagainstdisagreedisapprove,Reject/objectprotestturndownFightagainst表示感情色彩和立場取向的詞匯表示褒義的詞Positive,active,supporting,supportive,praising,promising,favorable,approving，admiring,interesting,humorous,Confident,optimistic,enthusiastic,pleasant,Passionate,polite,concerned,defensivecomplimentary表示感情色彩和立場取向的詞匯表示中性的詞Indifferent,impassive,uninterested,Impersonal,informative,apathetic漠不關(guān)心的,ambiguous模棱兩可的，模糊不清的objective客觀的,neutraladj.中立的impartial公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested無私的，公平的Unprejudiced沒有偏見的

unbiasedadj.沒有偏見的detached不含個人偏見的表示感情色彩和立場取向的詞匯表示貶義的詞Disgusted,sick,critical,negative,suspiciousTolerant,worried,pessimistic,depressed,Disappointed,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,hostileCynical玩世不恭的Sentimental感傷的Skeptical,doubtful,questionableprejudiced,biased，partial不公平的indignation憤慨,indignant，contempt輕視，輕蔑，恥辱contemptuousadj.輕蔑的，侮辱的表示感情色彩和立場取向的詞匯用于文體鑒別的formal,informal,casual態(tài)度修飾詞：reserved有保留的,cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地,moderate,mild,溫和的，適度的enthusiastic熱烈的,strong強(qiáng)烈的,radical激進(jìn)的2.表示“好，棒，妙”的詞匯Good,great,fine,nice,ok,super,cool,bravoWonderful,excellent,fantastic,fabulousMarvelous,terrific,beautiful,amazingOutstanding,extraordinary,prominent,Magnificent,awesome,splendidRemarkable,impressive,gorgeous,brilliant3.表“研究、成果”類（常見于科普文中）Finding，study,research,assumption,hypothesis,theory,survey,investigation,Data,statistics,program；scientist,expert4.“表示、顯示，表明”類動詞

（緊跟于研究成果類詞匯后）Show,suggest,report,indicate,tell,say,believe,hold,argue,improve,state,find,Insist,illustrate5.你是否會“說”Say,speak,tell,talk,chat,put,murmurExplain,discuss,negotiate,persuade,agree,debate,argue,quarrel,complain,blame,scoldState,claim,declare,announce,addressAdvise,suggest,recommendThink,believe,require,inquire,observeCommand,order,insist,commend,appreciate,flatter,praise,admire,complimentWrite,note,describe,observe,express,inform,pointout,hold,quote,cite,confirm,introduce6.“非常、很、極其”Very,quite,rather,fairly,extremely,Awfully,badly,terribly,desperately,dreadfully,bloody7.“完全地，絕對地，肯定地”Absolutely,completely,exactly,definitelyTotally,entirely,certainly,undoubtedly8.表“上升，增加，加強(qiáng)，提高，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”Rise,raise,goup,up,add,increase,boost,grow,boom,flourish,thrive,Reinforce,strengthen,heightenEnhance,enrich,expand,extend,enlarge,Intensify,multiply,develop，promote,accelerate,consolidate,magnify9.表“下降，減少，下跌，退步，削弱，縮小”Down,drop,fall,cut,Shorten,lower,reduce,lessen,weakenShrink,fade,collapse,regress,lagnarrowdown,godown,cutdown,breakupDecrease,decline,descent,diminish,decay10.“重要的，關(guān)鍵的，基本的，根本的”Important，significant,vital,crucial,key,critical,momentous,predominant,dominantEssential,indispensable,necessary,primary,fundamentalgreat,main,major,considerable,decisivePrior11.“公司，企業(yè)；廠子”Company,firm,enterprise,corporationBusiness,industry,ventureFactory,plant,manufactory,mill12.“改變，變化，變換，轉(zhuǎn)變”Change,alter改動，修改modify修正，更改，改進(jìn),adjust改變，調(diào)節(jié)…以適應(yīng)revise,校訂，修正，校正shift,轉(zhuǎn)變，輪班；switch,轉(zhuǎn)換，交換，改變vary改變，使多樣化Transfer轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變，傳送，轉(zhuǎn)乘，調(diào)任，轉(zhuǎn)校transform變革，改造，將…換成、變成13.破壞，傷害，毀壞hurt,harm,injure,wound,Destroy,damage,break,spoil,ruinDevastate,wreck,undermine14.“阻止,妨礙”Discourage,hinder，holdback,interfereFrustrateStop…from…Prevent…from…Deter…from…(2010年零售業(yè)）Prohibit…from…Keep…from…15.認(rèn)為…怎么樣；把…看成，當(dāng)成Name…as…Consider…as…Thinkof…as…See/view/regard/believe…as…老詞新意熟詞新意Even平和的，平坦的；雙數(shù)的