山東省菏澤市成武鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市成武鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用haddone，選A。考點：考查虛擬語氣2.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking參考答案：C3.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。afuture是先行詞，后面是定語從句，“在未來我們的課被機器人教而不是人類”。inthefuture在未來，可知定語從句用inwhich引導(dǎo)，故選D。4.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested參考答案：B5.AsuddensnowstormoccurredinHangzhouinFebruary,2012,____greatinconvenienceintransport.A.causing

Bcaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：A6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D7.Ifthedoctorsknowverylittleaboutthedisease,theyarenotabletotreatthepatientsvery________.

A.typically

B.consequently

C.effectively

D.eventually參考答案：C20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略9.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking參考答案：A10.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A11.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof

參考答案：B略12.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect參考答案：D13.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith參考答案：B14.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略15.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe參考答案：D16.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C18.Theworkisnotveryprofitable________cash，butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit．（）A．intermsof B．inneedofC．inchargeof D．inrecognitionof參考答案：A就金錢而言，這份工作并沒有什么可盈利的，但是我可以從中得到寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗．考查介詞短語．intermsof就…而言；inneedof需要…；有…的必要．inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管．inrecognitionof承認(rèn)…；為…而酬謝．根據(jù)句意，就金錢而言，選A．19.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame參考答案：D考查固定短語。betoblame“某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”，動詞blame的不定式作表語，主動形式表示被動意義。故選D。二、新的題型20.Hardlycanyousucceed___41___doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveacarintrafficafter___42___（get）mydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic--mydrivingstyle___43___（show）thatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore___44___(experience)asadriver.AlthoughIstilldon’tconsider___45___(me)aperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan___46___IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,itisuselessworkinghardfordoingsomething___47___（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.You___48___(be)settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway___49___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust___50___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.參考答案：41.in

42.getting

43.showed

44.experienced

45.myself

46.what

47.perfectly

48.are

49.todelay

50.a本文作者通過講述自己的學(xué)車經(jīng)歷，從中受到啟發(fā)，凡事不要苛求完美，盡力就好，在過程中努力付出要比結(jié)果更重要。41.考查固定短語。Succeedindoing成功做了某事，是固定短語，所以填in。42.考查固定用法。介詞after之后用v+ing形式，所以填getting。43.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填showed。44.考查形容詞。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填experienced。45.考查反身代詞。盡管我仍然認(rèn)為自己不是一名完美的司機，所以填myself。46.考查語義理解。作was的表語，所以填what。47.考查副詞。修飾動詞，用副詞，所以填perfectly。48.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是You，所以填are。49.考查固定用法。anotherwaytodo另一種方法，是固定用法，所以填todelay。50.考查固定短語。awasteoftime浪費時間，是固定短語，所以填a。三、閱讀理解21.TheCarnivalofBrazilisanannualfestivalheld46daysbeforeEaster,especiallyfamousfortheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro.CarnivalcelebrationsarebelievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia,which,adaptedtoChristianity,becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousdisciplinetoregretandprepareforChrist’sdeathandcomingbacktolife.

ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoRiodeJaneiroin1641.ItoriginallycopiedtheEuropeanformofthefestival,latertakinginelementsofNativeAmericanandAfricancultures.Inthelate19thcentury,thestrings(弦樂器)wereintroducedinRiodeJaneiro.Thesewerepageant(游行)groupsthatparadedthroughcityavenuesperformingoninstrumentsanddancing.Todaytheyareknownasblocks,consistingofagroupofpeoplewhodressincostumesorspecialT-shirtswiththemesorlogos.Blocksaregenerallyconnectedwithparticularneighborhoods;theyincludebothamusicgroupandalotofrevelers(狂歡者).BlockparadeshavebecomeanexpressivefeatureofRio’sCarnival.Today,theynumbermorethan100andthegroupsincreaseeachyear.Blockscanbeformedbysmallorlargegroupsofrevelerswithacleartitle.Beforetheshow,theygatherinasquare,thenparadeinsectionsofthecity,oftennearthebeach.CarnivaltimeinRioisveryinteresting,butisalsothemostexpensivetimetovisitRio.Hotelroomsandotherlodgings(住宿)canbeuptofourtimesmoreexpensivethantheregularrates.Therearebigcrowdsatsomelocationsandlifeisfarfromordinaryinmanypartsoftown.72.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheCarnivalofBrazilisoftenheldafterEaster.B.TheCarnivalofBrazilcome