山東省聊城市連寨中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省聊城市連寨中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding參考答案：B2.Idon’tlikelivinginbigcities.Onereasonis__________theairpollutionisserious.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what參考答案：A3.Ididn’t______myauntattheairportyesterdaybecausewehadn’tseeneachothernearlytwentyyears.A.recognize

B.requested

C.disagree

D.upset參考答案：A略4.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.

A.atthepointof

B.tothepointof

C.onthepointof

D.inthepointof參考答案：C略5.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：B6.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of參考答案：C7.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略9._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。concern關心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對英雄愛的故事關心，他們對關于二戰(zhàn)的小說感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。【知識拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱?？键c：考查非謂語動詞10.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A11.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．consistsof

B．isconsistedof

C．ismadeup

D．consistin參考答案：A句意：八國集團是由世界上最富有的八個國家組成的。consistof沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，若選C，應在其后面加介詞of。12.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends參考答案：Cmatter用作動詞，表示“有關系；關系到”。13.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：C14.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character參考答案：D15.“Whatisaperson’s________bodytemperature？”heaskedthedoctor.A．normal

B．commonC．ordinary

D．natural參考答案：Anormal正常的；標準的，符合題意。common常見的；共同的；ordinary平凡的，普通的；natural自然的。16.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B17.Accordingtotrafficrules,theelectricbike’sspeedshouldbe______tobelow20

kilometersperhour.

A.returned

B.connected

C.attached

D.limited參考答案：D略18.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，在一個英文網(wǎng)絡論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grownup的中學生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助，請根據(jù)帖子的內容、寫作要點和要求回帖。GrownupPostat20－3～201321：181#Hi，everyone，I'maSeniorGradeThreestudent，andIamsufferingfrommentalpressurethesedays，whatshouldIdo？TOPLasttopic/Nexttopic＋REPLY＋NEW寫作要點：1．告訴Grownup心理壓力不可避免；2．告訴Grownup心理壓力的危害；3．建議Grownup應正確面對心理壓力；4．介紹你面對心理壓力時所采取的措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi，Grownup，It'safactthatwefacemoreandmorementalpressureinourlife.______________________________________________________________Hopemyideaswillwork.參考答案：Hi，Grownup，It'safactthatwefacemoreandmorementalpressureinourlife.Inmyopinion，everyonewillmeetsomementalpressureintheirlife.Butifitlastsalongtime，itmaydoharmtoourbody.WheneverImeetpressure，Itrytokeepcalmandthinkhowtoovercomeit.Sometimesitisveryeffective.WhenI'mstressedout，Ilistentomusicordosomesports.Afterthat，Ioftenfindthatmymoodsbecomemuchbetter.IfIcan'tovercomeit，Iwillturntomyparents，teachersorgoodfriends.Tosumup，weshouldfacepressurebravelyandovercomeitactively.Hopemyideaswillwork.

20.你校同學進行了一場有關高考英語聽力測試的討論。討論的主題是：高考英語測試中的聽力部分該不該取消?請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況認為不應該取消的同學認為：

1.聽是學習語言基本技能之一，不能忽視2.聽是獲取信息的重要途徑之一認為應該取消的同學認為:1.英語教師和語音設備城鄉(xiāng)差異過大2.今后并非人人都要與外國人進行口頭交流注意：1．文章的起始句已給出2．詞數(shù)：120左右（不包括已給出的起始句）3．參考詞匯：取消cancel

國際合作internationalcooperationThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.參考答案：ThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.Theyinsistlisteningisamongthefourbasicskills.Wethereforecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Soitshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Butothersdon'tagree.Theythinknoteveryonehastocommunicatewithforeignersinthefuture.Moreover,listeningtestisunfairtothestudentsintheareaswhereradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,thereisabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentbetweenthecountrysideandthecity.

三、閱讀理解21.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包裝)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts

—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste

—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart

—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(動機)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(氣泡墊)thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.63.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat

_.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste64.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended

_.A.fromproducerstogovernments B.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributors D.fromdistributorstogovernments65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseine-waste. B.Thecreationofe-waste.C.Theseriousnessofe-waste. D.Themanagementofe-waste.參考答案：BBD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HK’sFamilyAffair

The39thHongKongArtFestival,tobeheldearlynextyear,willbebasedonthetopicof“family”

Theartfestival,consideredtobeAsia’sbest,beganin1973.

“WehopethatpeoplefromBeijingandfromallovertheworldwillgotoHongKongtoenjoythedifferentperformancesinourartfestival,”DouglasGautier,thefestival’smanagementdirector,saidinapressconference（發(fā)布會）inthecapital.

Inthe29daysofthefestival,whichrunsfromMarch8toApril7,2012,theaudiencecanchoosefrom111performancesof51programmesgivenby700foreignperformers,450localartistsand160actorsfromthemainland.

Programmesvary（變化）fromclassicalmusic,jazz,worldmusic,WesternandPekingopera,dramaanddancetooutdoorshows.

TheprogrammesincludeBeethoven’sonlyoperaFidelio,Shakespeare’sdramaRomeoandJuliet,theballetMozartinaandAfricandances,tonamejustafew.

Thelineup（陣容）includestheEnglishTouringTheatre,PragueChamberOrchestra,ZurichBallet,TheSpanishNationalDanceTroupe,aswellasEuropeGalantethePetersenQuartet,pianistsAngelaHewittandLangLang,andsaxophonistJanGarbarek.

Inordertoincreas