山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow參考答案：B2.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth.

A.while

B.themoment

C.since

D.everytime參考答案：B3.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略4.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C5.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy參考答案：C6.He

someexcuseforbeinglateforclass,butnoonebelievedhim.A.madeout B.gaveup C.madeup D.gaveout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒有人相信他。A.madeout明白，理解；B.gaveup放棄；C.madeup編造，組成；D.gaveout發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)空后someexcuse可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選C。7.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D8.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout參考答案：C9.—IsMikecomingtothisparty?—Heshouldbuthe

not.Becausehehasalotofworktodotonight.A.must

B.need

C.may

D.would參考答案：C10.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C11.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D12.______iswellknowntoall,

toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As

參考答案：D13.Inmyhometown,althoughthereareseveralkindsofpublictransportation,___bicycleisstill____popularvehicle.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：B14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D15.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A16.Atthistimeoflastyear,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthe peoplearestillsuffering. A.that B.whose C.those

D.what參考答案：B17.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A18.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C二、填空46.OneoftheUNgoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.→OneoftheUNgoalsisto___________thatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.47.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.→________

_______anyreason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.48.Ifyouhaveitrepaired,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.→________

________,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.49.Newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.→Newtechnologywill______it______forpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.50.Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth,Heevenneverlefthishometown.→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth,__________travelledabroad.參考答案：46.

(1).make

(2).sure

47.

(1).Regardless

(2).of

48.

(1).If

(2).repaired

49.

(1).make;

(2).possible

50.

(1).let

(2).alone/muchless/stillless考查完成句子。根據(jù)第一句句意，填入確當(dāng)?shù)脑~，完成句子?！?6題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。ensurethat=makesurethat確信；把

弄清楚。句意：聯(lián)合國的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是確保每個(gè)人都能得到干凈的水。故填makesure?！?7題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。Whateverthereason=Regardlessofanyreason不管什么原因。句意：不管是什么原因，最終研究表明，英語諺語“笑是最好的藥”，可能是真的。故填Regardlessof?！?8題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。句中邏輯主語為thewashing，與動(dòng)詞repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意：如果被修理，洗衣機(jī)能夠再次使用。故填I(lǐng)frepaired?！?9題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。短語allowsb.todo與短語make…possible意思相近。句意：新技術(shù)將使人們長壽和健康成為可能。故填makepossible?！?0題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。letalone/muchless/stillless更不用說。句意：我爺爺年輕時(shí)從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說到國外旅游了。故填letalone/muchless/stillless。20.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heis(system)inhisapproachtowork.

2.Ihavebeena(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.

3.Shemadeaquick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

4.Payattentiontothe(underline)words.

5.Weneedtobecomeamore(unite)team.

參考答案：1.systematic2.faithful3.adaptation4.underlined5.united

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Thedaystartedoutbad.Sheoversleptandwaslateforwork.Theneverything__11__happenedattheofficemadeherunhappy,too.Bythetimeshereachedthebusstopforherbustogohome,shehadabadstomachache.__12__usual,thebuswaslate,andfullofpeople.Therewasnofreeseatforherandshehadtostandinthebus.Asthebusdrove,itpulledher__13__alldirections,andshefelteven__14__(bad).Thensheheardavoicefromupfront,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"Becauseofthecrowd,shecouldnotseetheman,__15__sheheardhimashecontinuedtocommentonthebeautifulspringscenery,__16__(call)attentiontoeverybuildingandthingthatpeoplecouldseeasthebuspassedby.Soon,allofthepassengers__17__(look)outofthewindows.Theman’swordsweresopowerfulthatshefound__18__smilingforthefirsttimethatday.Thebusreachedherstop,andasshemovedtowardthedoor,shegotalookattheir"guide":anoldgentleman__19__abeard,wearingdarkglassesandcarryingathinwhitecane.Hewasblind.Sometimesitisnotthatthereisno__20___(beautiful)intheworld,itisjustthatthereisnoeyethatcanseethat.Openyoureyesandsay,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"參考答案：11.that

12.As

13.in

14.worse.

15.but16.calling

17.werelooking

18.herself

19.with

20.beauty22.Passage1TheinformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices;theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theinformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there’sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.Passage2Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit?DoctorHermanFriedman,whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject,willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching(變白)oftheGrateBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein2002,inhislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolor1fulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.【小題1】TheInformationHighway________.

A.appealstoalargenumberofusersB.iscrowdedwithcardriversC.offersjustafewon-lineservices]D.isfreefromtrafficaccidents【小題2】HowdoesMR.CoolmanagetotraveltheInformationHighwaysofast?A.Bystoringfewerfiles.B.Byrepairthesystem.C.Byusingabroad-bandconnect