江蘇省南通市小海中學(xué)2023屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

南通市小海中學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高三年級英語試卷考試總分：120考試時間：120分鐘。命題人湯麗玉審核人樊曉莉2023.11本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題三部分共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwillcomewithhismother.B.Tomisvisitinghismother.C.Tomwillbeunabletocome.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inalaboratory.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewantsthewomantofixhiswatch.B.Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.C.Hewantshertofixthewatchwithinoneweek.4.Whopaintedthehouse?A.Henry. B.Henry’sfriend. C.Someoneelse.5.Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem?A.$46.B.$86.C.$56.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inthestreet.7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Awomanandhishusband.B.Awomanandapasser-by.C.Awomanandherfriend.8.Wherewillthewomanchangebuses?A.Atthezoo.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.AttheendoftheNo.9bus.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendaconference.10.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Atraveler.11.Whowillpaytheman’sexpenses?A.Themanhimself.B.TheUniversityofC.ACaliforniaofficial.聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.13.Didtheydotheirworklastnight?A.Yes,theydid.B.Bothofthemdidn’t.C.Neitherofthemdid.14.Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A.Becauseshehasn’tpreparedwell.B.Becauseshehaslostherphysicsbook.C.Becauseshehasnooldexampapers.聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.16.HowmanycitiesdidthemanvisitinChina?A.4.B.5.C.6.17.Whyhasn’tthewomanhadthechancetovisitanysites?A.BecauseshealmostgoestoChinaeveryyear.B.Becauseshelikestheinsideofconferencerooms.C.Becauseshewasalwaysonspace-relatedbusiness.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confucius(孔子)isconsideredasagreatthinkerinhistoryofChina.A.不填；theB.the；theC.不填；不填D.the；不填22.“Fivecentimetershigher,breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedthecoach.AyouwillBandyouwillCoryouwillDwillyou23.myeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn’tagree.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Intermsof24.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.holdupB.buildupC.accountforD.heregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires26._____,he’shonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe27.Thetrafficaccident_________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined28.Well,that’senough.______pricewillbebeyondmyreach.A.Thehigher B.Ahighest C.Thehighest D.Ahigher29.Acupuncture(針刺療法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.A.twiceaseffective;as B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as D.twiceeffectiveas;than30．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away． A．thethieffled B．wasthethieffleeing C．thethiefwasfleeing D．fledthethief31.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson______entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.A.will B.shall C.must D.may32.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordin2023,thefirst______comesintotheirmindis“Geili”.A.which B.that C.one D.ofthem33.Youcan’tcampyoulikethesedays.Manynaturalareasarenowunderprotection.A.whichever B.wherever C.whatD.when34.Greatlymovedbyherdeeds,.A.IcouldholdbackmytearsB.tearswentdownmyfaceC.IcouldhardlyholdbackmytearsD.tearswouldhardlybeheldback35.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelblue.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete36.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour37.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce. “Why?”heasked,38.“Iamtired;thereareno39foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour41?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour42.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I43thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto44.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly45,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe46keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto47hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI48thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare49thecomputerandthatwilldonothing50foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow51,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,52IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe53andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare54,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside55yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter B.opposite C.follower D.advocate37.A.marriage B.connection C.career D.future38.A.annoyed B.shocked C.frightened D.amused39.A.results B.signs C.causes D.reasons40.A.easy B.normal C.silent D.calm41.A.habit B.feeling C.attitude D.mind42.A.death B.injury C.happiness D.trouble43.A.hurriedup B.lookedup C.wokeup D.wentup44.A.love B.explain C.stay D.change45.A.arose B.disappeared C.reduced D.increased46.A.car B.office C.bicycle D.house47.A.leave B.walk C.rush D.get48.A.worry B.think C.believe D.remind49.A.at B.to C.on D.in50.A.bad B.good C.terrible D.important51.A.weak B.ill C.old D.close52.A.unless B.if C.since D.because53.A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter54.A.hungry B.thirsty C.satisfied D.regretted55.A.buying B.bringing C.heating D.catching第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature．AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?Mummy,whyus?”Icouldn'tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.56.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto. A.describethecontentsofthebagindetail. B.givesomesuggestionstothethreethieves C.statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney D.tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailable57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostvaluabletothewriter? A.Thecashinherbag. B.Thehandbagitself. C.Thepapersandnotesinthebag. D.Thecheckbooksinthebag.58.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepolice? A.Theythinkthecasequitecommon. B.Theyshowsympathyforthewoman. C.Theyhavedoubtsabouthumannature. D.Theyareunabletofindthethieves.59.Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter? A.Togivethethievesaseriouswarning. B.Toexpressheraffectionforhervaluablebag. C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontotheirbelongings. D.Tocomplainaboutthefallofmorality.BAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowances（留出余地，體諒）foranymistakeshehears. Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking. Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo. IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.60.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading. B.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.C.Toimproveyourlistening. D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.61.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!B.don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyD.don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!62.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.teacher’sdiary B.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaper D.moviemagazineCToerrishuman．Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman．Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon．Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戲謔的引語）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature．Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem．Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo．Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis,“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine（神圣的）．”Thissayingmirrorsanideal:peopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes．Instead,wetendtodotheopposite---findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto．However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity．Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought．Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan．Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything．Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing．”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime．Thereisacorollary（直接推論）tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?63．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?A．Doingthingsinhisownway.B．Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.C．Makingasfewmistakesaspossible．D．Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?A．Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B．Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C．Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan.D．Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.65．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A．Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.B．Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C．Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D．Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.66．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.AMirrorofHumanNature B.ToBlameortoForgiveC.AMarkofMaturity D.TruthorExcuseDAfewdaysagoIaskedmysons’governess（女家庭教師）Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so...”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,but-notaword.“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven–nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves…h(huán)mm…forty-onedollars.Correct？”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,but-stillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,but-forgetit.Whendidn’tItakealoss!Then,duetoyourneglect(疏忽),Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”“Youdidn’t.”sobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well...ifyousayso.”“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.”Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.“Merci（法語:謝謝）,”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this-‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’？”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)?Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws（爪）—tobesuchafool?”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”67.WhatshockedthewriterwasJulia’s________.A.nervousnessinfrontofherbossB.acceptanceofinjusticeC.shynesswhentalkingaboutmoneyD.reluctance(不情愿)toexpressherself68.Thewritersaid,“Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws?”Hewasactuallytellingthegoverness________.A.tobemoreaggressiveB.tobemorecarefulinherworkC.toprotectherrightD.toliveindependently69.Attheendofthestory,thewritersaid,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”toshow________.A.hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxietyB.hisworryaboutJulia’sfuture

C.hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworking-classpeopleD.hissympathyforthementalstateofthoseexploited（被剝削的）70.Fromthestory,wecantellthatJulia’semployerwas________.A.greedybuthonestB.ill-temperedbutwarm-heartedC.strictbutforgivingD.noneoftheabove第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.TheIndoorPollutionIndoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing（通風(fēng)）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollutionResearchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.Although