2019版(江蘇專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修7Unit1《Livingwithtechnology》課時跟蹤檢測A卷(含解析)

Livingwithtechnology課時追蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2019合·肥一中月考)Thecontrolcentresoonlost________touchwith________Flight370afterittookoff.A．the;theB．the;/C．/;theD．/;/2．(2019·南三校聯(lián)考蘇)Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________onlyonfoot.A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)vailableD．a(chǎn)ppropriate3．(2019·川高考四)Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A．towindB．windC．windingD．wound4．(2019福·州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunableto________thehugedemand.A．takenoticeofB．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetoC．showpreferenceforD．keeppacewith5．(2019宿·遷高三質(zhì)檢)Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________，thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A．contributionB．a(chǎn)ssociationC．a(chǎn)ccommodationD．distribution6．Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．conventionallyC．faithfullyD．eventually7．(2019·衡陽一模)Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstance________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuseB．wemayringC．wecouldborrowD．didweanswer8．(2019蘇·州四校聯(lián)考)Aftertheprofessor,________theproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.A．wasopposedtocarryoutB．opposedtocarryoutC．opposecarryingoutD．opposedtocarryingout9．(2019·南十校聯(lián)考江)Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfect________，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A．hadbeenrejectedB．isrejectedC．hasrejectedD．wasrejecting10．(2019·永州二模)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout11．(2019張·家界高三模擬)AtthelecturelastSunday,MrPaul’shumorwassuchas________allpresentburstintolaughter.A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．beingmade12．(2019合·肥模擬)Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhisschooling.A．a(chǎn)ccuseB．qualifyC．purchaseD．sacrifice13．(2019揚·州中學(xué)3月月考)Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave________thedrivingtesttomorrow,andhefindsitdifficult________theworries.A．passed;gotridofB．passing;togetridofC．topass;gettingridofD．passing;ingettingridof14．(2019江·蘇要點中學(xué)高三模擬)—Goodmorning,DoctorWhite’soffice.—Hello,thisisPeterSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI________？Mycar________start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’tB．woulddelay;mustn’tC．a(chǎn)mdelayed;didn’tD．willbedelayed;won’t15．(2019·安一中模擬淮)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted________him,he________asmile.A．for;performedC．a(chǎn)gainst;controlledⅡ.閱讀理解

B．for;managedD．a(chǎn)gainst;woreA(2019·通二模南)Apatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld’sfirstself-containedartificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires,tubesstickingoutofthechest.Itispoweredbyasmallbatterypackwornoutsidethebodythattransmitscurrentthroughtheskin.TwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisvilleimplanted(植入)thetitanium(鈦)andplasticpumpduringaseven-houroperationatJewishHospitalMonday.Thehospitalsaidthepatientwas“awakeandresponsiveTuesday”andrestingcomfortably.Itrefusedtogivepersonaldetails.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson’slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient’squalityoflife.Thenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestolargemachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatus(器材)aboutthesizeofawashingmachine.“Ithinkit’spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment，”saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.However,hesaidthedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality：“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhoselong-termsuccesshastobedemonstrated.”O(jiān)nlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiology(心臟病學(xué))attheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhearts.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years，”hesaid.“’Itsgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”1．Theself-containedartificialheart________.A．ismadeoftitaniumandpumpB．broughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathC．getspowerfromabatterypackwithoutwiresD．wasinventedbytwosurgeonsfromUniversityofLouisville2．Fromthetextwecanknow________.A．thepatientrecoveredcompletelyB．thepatientgotbetteraftertheoperationC．thepatientrefusedtoobtainadonorheartD．thepatientdiedamonthlateraftertheheartimplantation3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheJarvic-7?A．Itisatechnologicalleaptoday.B．Itcouldbeusedmostwidelyinthe1980s.C．ItisasadvancedasAbioCor.D．Itmustbeattachedtoawashingmachine.4．Dr.DavidFaxonthinkstheself-containedheart________.A．hasachievedalong-termsuccessB．willreplacedonorheartsC．isanimplantableandpermanentartificialheartD．isstillintheexperimentalstageB(2019安·徽省要點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)iPhoneownersarevainer(虛榮)andspendmoreonclothesandgrooming(儀容)thanthosewhohaveBlackBerrysandAndroidphones,newresearchclaims.BlackBerryownersearnthemostandaremorelikelytohavelong-termrelationships,whilepeoplewithAndroidhandsetsaremostcreativeandthebestcooks.Thestudy,carriedoutbyTalkTalkMobile,surveyed2,000ownersofthethreemajorsmartphonebrandstodeterminewhetherthechoiceofhandsetwasanextension(延長)oftheirpersonality.Thestudyratedusersinvariouswalksoflifeusingapointscoringsystemincludingpersonalities,dailyhabitsandthetypeofindustriestheyworkin.OtherresultsfromthestudyfoundthatpeoplewithaniPhonearemoreimage_consciousandgenerallyratethemselvesmoreattractivethanthosewithotherhandsets.Theyaremostlikelytodescribethemselvesasadventurous,brightandaremostlikelytoworkinmedia,publishingandeducation.Theyalsobelievetheirbossratesthemhighly.Appleownersalsotendtohavedonemoretravellingandarethemostactiveonsocialmediasites.BlackBerryownerswerefoundtobetheleastpunctual(準時的),butdespiteputtingintheleasthoursatworktheyarethemostactivephoneuser—sendingmoretextsandmakingmorecallsintheaveragedaythananyotherphoneuser.Theyaremoresocialandhavemorefriendsoverall.Theyalsoearnnearlytwoandahalfthousandpoundsayearmorethanothersmartphoneowners,withanaveragesalaryof＄27,406.BlackBerryusersclassedthemselvessoloudandmainlyworkinthehealth,financeorpropertysectors.Theywerealsofoundtodrinkmoreteaandcoffeeeachdaythananyotherphoneuser.AndroidownerswerefoundtowatchmoreTVthanothersanddrinkthemostalcohol—consumingmoreinanaverageweekthaniPhoneandBlackBerrydrinkers.Theyhavethemostjobsinengineering,thegovernmentandpublicservicesandenvironmentalservices.Theyhavethebestmannersandaremoreshyandrelaxedthantheircounterparts.DanMeader,DirectorofMobileatTalkTalk,said，“Manyofushaveourmobilephonesonusalmostconstantlysotheydobecomeanextensionofusinmanyways.It’sinterestingtoseethenhowthechoiceinhandsetmayreflectdifferentaspectsofpersonalityandtheresultsdoshowsomeunusualdifferences.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBerryusers?A．Theyworklatest.B．Theydrinkmostalcohol.C．Theyarethehighestearners.D．Theyarevaluedmostbytheirbosses.6．Theunderlinedwords“imageconscious(Paragraph”4)meancaringabout________.A．incomeB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．socialmediaD．interpersonalrelationships7．WhatwereAndroidusersfoundtobelike?A．Loud.B．Brave.C．Polite.D．Confident.8．DanMeadermayagreethatthekindofmobilephoneweuse________.A．willdecidethewayweliveourlifeB．canbeawindowintothelivesweleadC．canchangeourpersonalitiesgraduallyD．hasbecomethemostimportantpartofourlife9．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bydrawingcomparisons.C．Byprovidingexamples.

B．Bygivingreasonsonly.D．Bygivingsolutions.答案Ⅰ.1.選Dlosetouchwith...“和失掉聯(lián)系”；Flight370是專出名詞，前面不用冠詞，應(yīng)選D。2．選B句意：張先生以前作為志愿者在安徽省的一個偏僻山村支教，那邊只有步行才能抵達。acceptable“可接受的”；accessible“可進入的，易靠近的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；appropriate“適合的，適合的”。3．選C賓語snake與wind之間為主動關(guān)系，且此動作正在進行，故用此刻分詞作賓語補足語。4．選D句意：好多責(zé)備集中在鐵路的網(wǎng)上購票系統(tǒng)，這個系統(tǒng)不可以跟上巨大的需求。keeppacewith“跟上，追上，與齊驅(qū)并駕”，切合句意。takenoticeof“注意到”；attachimportanceto“重視”；showpreferencefor“獨愛”。5．選D句意：因為不合理的個人收入分派，貧富之間的差距已成為一個突出的問題。distribution“分派”；contribution“貢獻”；association“聯(lián)系”；accommodation“住所”。6．選C句意：歷史是最好的老師。它忠實地記錄每個國家的發(fā)展歷程，并為我們展望未來。apparently“明顯地”；conventionally“傳統(tǒng)地”；faithfully“忠實地”；eventually“最終”。7．選A句意：我們已被見告，我們決不可以使用辦公室的電話辦私事。undernocircumstance“絕不”，當(dāng)位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。answer“接聽”，不切合句意。8．選Dbeopposedto...“反對”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，此處作狀語，應(yīng)選D。9．選B句意：我們嚴把質(zhì)量關(guān)，任何有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品都被剔除去，所以花費者對我們的產(chǎn)品大可放心。由句意可知空格處表示此刻的動作，應(yīng)選B。10．選C句意：實驗表示，適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，假如常常進行的話，能促使我們的健康。此處為條件狀語從句的省略，增補完好為：ifproperamountsofexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，省去和主句一致的主語和be動詞后，保存過去分詞。11．選A句意：在上周日的講座上，保羅先生是這樣風(fēng)趣，以致于使全部在場的人都大笑起來。suchastodo...“這樣以致于”。12．選D句意：杰克來自一個貧窮家庭，所以他的父親母親為他上學(xué)犧牲了好多。sacrifice“犧牲”，切合句意。accuse“譴責(zé)；指控”；qualify“使擁有資格，使合格”；purchase“購置”。13．選B句意：他不敢面對他以為在明日駕照考試時可能碰到的困難，而且他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難掙脫這類擔(dān)憂。

thedifficulty

后邊是定語從句，定語從句中包括一個賓語從句，此處是

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

構(gòu)造，故第一空填

passing；剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，

第二空前的

it

為形式賓語，不定式作真實的賓語，故

B項正確。14．選

D

句意：“清晨好。懷特醫(yī)生辦公室?！薄澳愫?，我是彼得

·史密斯。請你告訴懷特醫(yī)生我可能要遲到好嗎？我的車發(fā)動不起來了?！眃elay“使遲到，使耽誤”，常用于被動語態(tài)，依據(jù)語境，動作發(fā)生在未來，所以用一般未來時的被動語態(tài)；will表示功能，意為“能，行”。15．選票反對”；

D句意：因擔(dān)憂大部分人投票反對他，他臉上老是表露出淺笑。wear“臉上表露出(表情)”。

voteagainst“投.語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。人工心臟經(jīng)過體外的無線技術(shù)供電，植入病人的身體后，提升了病人的生活質(zhì)量；可是這類技術(shù)尚在試驗階段。1．選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“artificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires”以及第二句可