山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州第五職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州第五職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with參考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人換……2.---DoesDavidloveplayingsoccer?---Yes.Heplayssocceralmosteveryday______itrainsheavily.A.whether B.if C.unless D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)喜歡踢足球嗎？——是的，他幾乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.as因?yàn)?。本句為條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知選C。3._____hisgirlfriend,Tomwasbusyinearningmoneyfortheirmarriage.A.Engagedin

B.Engagingto

C.Engagingin

D.Engagedto

參考答案：D4.Tomwasnaughtyattheelementarysch001.He

makehisteachersangry.A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might參考答案：A5.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略6.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B7.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled參考答案：A8.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?A.write

B.havewritten

C.havewrite

D.havetowrite參考答案：C9.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C10.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such參考答案：B11.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet參考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——Peter自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因?yàn)樗惶娔X。havesb.done是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“使(讓，請(qǐng))別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。13.Itisdifficultto_____adeep-rootedhabitsoitisbetternottoacquireabadhabitinthefirstplace.

A.getridof

B.makeoutof

C.getdownto

D.makeupfor參考答案：A略14.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：健康的友誼是一種分享你真實(shí)感受的友誼，而不用擔(dān)心關(guān)系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whowhom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)作狀語要。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 參考答案：B16.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A17.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；innocent無辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐敗的，貪污的。句意“公眾強(qiáng)烈呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣畱土P貪官。”故答案為D。18.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，啟示；C.word消息；D.news新聞。句意：我試圖讓他明白我對(duì)他不感興趣，但他從來沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故選B。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Youshouldkeepc

eveninfaceofdanger.67.Thewomanlooksold,buta

sheisonlyinherthirties.68.ShecanspeakEnglish

(流利的)69.Marygaveupherjob,d

tostayathome.70.Thelocalpeopletookafriendlya

tous.71.Hehasbeenb

inthenovelfor3hours.72.Hearingthefunnystory,allthekids (爆發(fā))outlaughing.73.It’sg

ofhimtogivesomuchmoneytothepoorpeople.74.Theproductischeapbutit’ssaidtobeofhigh

(質(zhì)量).75.Hesaidhewould

(獻(xiàn)身)allhislifetotheresearch.參考答案：66.calm

67.actually

68.fluently

69.determined

70.attitude71.buried

72.burst

73.generous

74.quality

75.devote三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen,duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisfortyfiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用電器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarried

.A.atabouttwentyfive

B.intheirearlyfiftiesC.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteen

D.atanyagefromfifteentofortyfive57.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990

.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

B.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.fouroffivechildr