2022年高考真題-英語（天津卷） Word版含解析

2022天津高考真題

第二次英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇.一Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!.Youweresuchabighelp!A.It'sapityB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考杳情景交際。句意：一一我整晚都在你的車上工作。它是如何運(yùn)行的？一運(yùn)行良好！太感謝您了。你真是幫了個(gè)大忙！A.It'sapity太可惜啦；B.Icouldiftagreemore我非常同意;C.Forgetit算了吧，休想；D.Icanhardlythankyouenough太感謝您了。根據(jù)Itisrunninggreat!可知,此處向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，Icanhardlythankyouenough.意為“太感謝您了”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。.FoodandmedicalsuppliestoalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上周日颶風(fēng)過后，食品和藥品供給被分發(fā)給了所有居民。分析句子成分可知,Foodandmedicalsupplies作主語,為復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞distribute“分發(fā)”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedistributed：根據(jù)后文lastSunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞要用were。故選D項(xiàng)。.weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。A.Eversince自從；B.Evenif即使，盡管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，兩個(gè)句子之間為讓步關(guān)系，evenif意為“即使，盡管"符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。.gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.skillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you'rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarcnotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don'tfbrgetaboutsavings...andthefiinstufHmovies,dinnersout),too.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?Collegeteachers.Universitygraduates.Highschoolteachers.Would-becollegestudents.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfbrreachingahugegoal?Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.preparecomplicatedquestionstryonsomeoneelse'sshoeslistentootherscarefullytakeadvantageofothersWhatis(hekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?Beingwell-organized.Beingwell-informed.Effectivereadingskills.Reliableresearchmethods.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,（hefirstthingtodois.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentestimateone'sincomeandexpensessetasidemoneyforfunactivitiesopenapersonalbankaccount【答案】36D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了高中畢業(yè)生如何為大學(xué)生活做更好準(zhǔn)備的四個(gè)技巧。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的首句**Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.（對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生來說，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是一大步，它帶來了很多變化。）”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourlipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.（以下四個(gè)技巧將使高中畢業(yè)生為大學(xué)生活做好更好的準(zhǔn)備。）”可.知，該文主要針對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生的。故選D項(xiàng)。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.（寫下你的目標(biāo)，把每個(gè)巨大的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)分解成更小、更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，可以幫助它感覺更真實(shí)，寫出一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)它的計(jì)劃可以給你一個(gè)成功的路線圖。）”可知，作者建議學(xué)生要將宏大的計(jì)劃拆分成一個(gè)個(gè)細(xì)小的可實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.（如果你覺得你的人際交往能力需要一些工作，練習(xí)提出深思熟慮的問題并仔細(xì)傾聽，通過設(shè)身處地為別人著想來發(fā)展你的理解，增強(qiáng)你的自信心。）”可知，新生在人際交往時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.（組織是關(guān)鍵，所以如果你不是一個(gè)自然有條理的人，那就制定你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表。）”可知，在大學(xué)成功學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)健是要學(xué)會(huì)成為一個(gè)有條理性的人，并科學(xué)安排自己的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的aManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.（管理資金是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的生活技能，對(duì)許多人來說，這是他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)帽子上第一次發(fā)展它。首先估計(jì)您的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。）”，可知大學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)自主管理金錢，首先要讓收支相抵。故選B項(xiàng)。BI'man18-ycar-oldpre-mediealstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying'Tmsodiftbrent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Tdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!**Wow,MIwhisperedtomyself,uthisisn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.It,sperfectlynormal.Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme-ifTmsmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter-she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I,vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.TheideaofsclMovchastakenonawholenewmeaningfbrme:there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!A.HerappearanceSocialdiscrimination.Herchangingemotions.TheclimateinNorway.Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?Herlackofself-confidence.Herlossofinterestinschool.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?Blessedandproud.Confusedandafraid.Amazedandrelieved.Shockedandashamed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?Greatmindsspeakalike.Stutteringisnobarrier(osuccess.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.Famouspeoplecan'tlivewiththeirweaknesses.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?Pridecomesbeforeafall.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Self-acceptanceisbasedonthelovefbroneself.DSelf-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者在非洲長(zhǎng)大的經(jīng)歷，在成長(zhǎng)的過程中作者意識(shí)到一個(gè)人要獲得自尊就要首先學(xué)會(huì)接受自己本來的面目。[41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段aComparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying"I'msodifferent!”（與我周圍所有有著金色頭發(fā)和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一個(gè)黑人女孩，有著卷曲的頭發(fā)和飽滿的紅唇。無論天氣如何，我的鼻子上經(jīng)常有一層薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在殼里哭著“我太不一樣了！“）”可知，作者的外表與其他的孩子不同，這使得作者不容易適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.（導(dǎo)致我自我厭惡的還有我偶爾的口吃，這削弱了我的自信心。）”可知，作者的口吃導(dǎo)致作者失去了自信。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第四段提到“Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!（令我驚訝的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月?。笨芍髡咭姷叫∨焊械胶荏@訝,根據(jù)句子中”“Wow,"Iwhisperedlomyself,“thisisn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.It'sperfectlynormal."（“哇，”我低聲對(duì)自己說，“這畢竟不是遺傳疾病。這很正常?！埃笨芍髡叽丝谈械胶芊潘?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"1wasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifFinsmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.（我大大地松了一口氣，然后一個(gè)想法突然出現(xiàn)在我腦海中——如果我聰明，我不應(yīng)該讓我的口吃阻礙我和我的成功。）”可?知，作者意識(shí)到□吃不應(yīng)該是自己成功的障礙。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的"Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.（只是為了解群他獲得自尊來自大量的自愛，而要獲得它，一個(gè)人必須首先學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的本來面目。這就是我掙扎開始的地方。）”可知，本文要講述的是作者在經(jīng)歷中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自愛。故選D項(xiàng)。CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohumancognition（認(rèn)知）？Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition（EC）asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyand（hebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon'tfeelsad,they,rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers'heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey'recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingfbryearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyarcworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-periment,testsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）wereaskedlojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwannthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects'fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“inchided''inor"rejected"fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors（比略『說》去）thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou'rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou'rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyrevealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionofferingaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainbringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognitionWheredoesthenewboms'understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?Theirpersonallooks.Theirmentalneeds.Theirinneremotions.Theirphysicalfeelings.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothershowbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealththemindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherhowhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundingsWhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.Todeepenthereader'sunderstandingofEC.【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了心理學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)EC理論表明，我們不是只有大腦負(fù)責(zé)人類的認(rèn)知，我們的身體也負(fù)責(zé)思考或者解決問題。更準(zhǔn)確的說思想塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思想?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.（EC理論表明，我們的身體也負(fù)責(zé)思考或解決問題。更準(zhǔn)確地說，思維塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思維。）”可知，EC理論認(rèn)為我們身體就像大腦一樣塑造我們的認(rèn)知，因此推斷EC理論的意義在于讓我們更接近人類認(rèn)知的真理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon'tfeelsad,they'rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers'heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey'recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.（他們沒有如同需要那么多的情感——他們不會(huì)感到悲傷，他們只是餓，需要食物。即使是未出生的嬰兒也能感覺到母親的心跳，這具有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，他們冷了就哭，然后被擁抱。這樣，他們開始將溫暖與被愛聯(lián)系起來。）”可知，新生兒對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的理解依靠的是身體感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首句"Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.（進(jìn)一步的研究支持了思想與身體的相a作用。）”接下來列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)“Inoneexperiment,testsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmihratherihancoolness.（在?項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，測(cè)試對(duì)象被要求在遞給熱飲或冷飲后判斷人。當(dāng)他們的指尖感知到溫暖而不是涼爽時(shí)，他們都做出了溫暖的評(píng)價(jià)。）”表明，身體會(huì)影響到思想，以及“AnditworksIheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects'fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included"inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.（fflS>也是如此；在另一項(xiàng)研究中，受試者的指尖溫度是在被“納入”或“拒絕”小組任務(wù)后測(cè)量的。那些被納入在內(nèi)的人感到身體溫暖。）”表明身體會(huì)受到思想的影響，因此推斷實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)一步證明了身體與思想間的相互作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的主題句“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemeiaphors（比喻說法）thatweusewilhoulevenIhinking.（為了進(jìn)一步證明，我們可以看看我們不假思索就使用的比喻說法）。）”以及下文的陳述“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.（一個(gè)善良和富有同情心的人經(jīng)常被稱為心軟的人，而在困難的情況下非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和冷靜的人通常被描述為堅(jiān)如磐石。）”說明人們使用身體觸感比喻人可推斷，作者通過陳述比喻手法是為了進(jìn)一步證明我們?nèi)祟惖母杏X對(duì)思維有影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now（ha（youhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseil?（既然您已經(jīng)掌握了身心互動(dòng)的知識(shí)，為什么不使用它呢？）”以及下文中列舉的兩種現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情況“Ifyouhehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyoirrephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.（如果你今天過得很糟糕，一杯溫暖的茶會(huì)給你帶來一瞬間的快樂。如果你知道自己身體很冷，在做出任何人際關(guān)系決定之前先熱身。）”可知，理論知識(shí)已經(jīng)知道，且在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有一定的運(yùn)用價(jià)值，所以作者最后一段是在鼓勵(lì)讀者把EC理論運(yùn)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。故選C項(xiàng)。DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeusefultobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessis(heverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wcfindourjobsotiresomethatwe,llsoonburnout.However,whenwcdothatsamejoboutoflove,wcnotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficient(oleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveisiheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Iftheenginelackspower,thcarcan'tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanwcleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A.Makingussimple-mindedB.Makingusshort-signted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.Byrecognizingone'sabilitiesandlimitations.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone.A.lessselfishB.lessannoyingC.moremotivatedD.moreresponsibleInwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.Whenourlovefbrtheworldisinsufficient.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.Whenwestayblindtothereality.According（oParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgedirectedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgepurifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgepromotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge【答案】51B52.D53.C54.A55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了美好生活的秘訣是什么。人生的目的不是生而快樂，而是生而有益。[51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering」這種對(duì)美好生活的狹隘看法可能會(huì)帶來短期的好處，但肯定會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期的傷害和痛苦。）”可知，對(duì)美好生活的狹隘看法只能給我們帶來短期的好處，所以時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)讓我們目光短淺、短視。故選B項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstseningotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.（我們必須先為他人服務(wù)而不求回報(bào),因?yàn)樗说男腋Ｊ俏覀冏约盒腋５脑慈?。）”可知，我們能夠從幫助他人獲得真正的幸福。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.（然而，當(dāng)我們出「熱愛做同樣的工作時(shí)，我們不僅享受我們做的事情，而且也享受那種亳不費(fèi)力的感覺。）”可知，帶著熱愛去做事會(huì)讓人更加享受做這件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.（虛假的知識(shí)比無知更危險(xiǎn)。）”可以推測(cè)出，當(dāng)我們對(duì)世界有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，就算意圖良好，也可能導(dǎo)致不好的、違背預(yù)期的結(jié)局。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.（帶著愛和知識(shí)，我們?nèi)σ愿?，通過對(duì)他人做好事來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。）”可知，有愛和知A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然園藝有可能是艱難的體力工作，但是對(duì)于那些熱愛園藝的人來講,它卻是腦力上的放松。A.Although盡管;B.Once—就；C.Since自從;D.Unless除非。由語意可知，“園藝是項(xiàng)艱難的體力工作”與“對(duì)于熱愛園藝的人而言，園藝工作是腦力上的放松”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選A項(xiàng)。Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：批判性推理和解決問題的能力有助于青少年做出更好的決定。短語togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas,etc連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由該結(jié)構(gòu)前的名詞或代詞決定，句子主語為Criticalreasoning,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。.hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了讓精力充沛的學(xué)生能夠在雨天待在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，JamesNaismith創(chuàng)造了籃球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“為了”表示目的，所以該處為不定式作目的狀語，且keep與邏輯主語JamesNaismith之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschooltheparty.A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascancelledD.hadcancelled【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校取消了派對(duì)時(shí).，他們無法掩飾他們的失望。結(jié)合句意可知，學(xué)校取消派對(duì)發(fā)生在前，孩子無法掩飾失望發(fā)生在后，故從句的cancel為“過去的過去”，需要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。識(shí)，生活就會(huì)變得更美好。故選A項(xiàng)。四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)1(wasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhadahousefiillofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(變壓器).Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarkloo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Bu(wehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.WecouldiVtwatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityfbrthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1word)WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear'sEveaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)HowdocstheauthorfedaboutthatparticularNewYear'sEve?(nomorethan8words)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituation?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)【答案】56.Fierce./Strong./Violent.Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.Theycookedonthebarbecue,sang,andcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecue,singing,andcountingdown.Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.Itiscourage,fbritgivesusstrength,whichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者經(jīng)歷過的一個(gè)突發(fā)事故，新年夜變壓器爆炸，十五個(gè)朋友面面相覷，沒有電還需要做年夜飯，但作者和朋友一起努力，度過了一個(gè)美好的新年夜?！?6題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebealingoniheglass.（狂風(fēng)猛烈地?fù)u動(dòng)著窗戶，好像外面有人在敲打著玻璃。）”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，風(fēng)肯定很大才會(huì)像窗外有人敲打著玻璃；形容風(fēng)特別大可以用形容詞fierce“猛的”、strong“強(qiáng)的”或violent”暴力的”。故答案為Fierce./Strong./Violent?！?7題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wchadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwcstillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwcdothatwithoutelectricity?（我們有15個(gè)人站著，我們還得做晚飯。沒有電，我們要怎么辦呢？）”可知當(dāng)時(shí)有15個(gè)人共同準(zhǔn)備迎接新年，如何在斷電的情況下準(zhǔn)備這么多人的晚餐，變得很困難。故答案為Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.?！?8題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whynotcookonthebarbecue?（為什么不在燒烤架上做呢）"、“soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.（所以我們都坐在餐廳的桌子旁,一直唱到午夜前幾分鐘。）"和"weallcounteddownand【droppedatennisball!（我們都開始倒數(shù),然后我掉了一個(gè)網(wǎng)球!）"可知，大家在燒烤架上做了飯、唱了歌，也做了新年倒數(shù)。故答案為Theycookedonthebarbecue,sang,andcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecue,singing,andcountingdown.。【59題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段“Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.（現(xiàn)在，我們?nèi)匀痪墼谝黄饝c祝新年，我們?nèi)匀徽務(wù)撃莻€(gè)特別的夜晚。我想我們從來沒有像那個(gè)新年前夜那樣笑得那么開心過。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為那一夜是特別的，是充滿歡笑的。故答案為Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.,【60題詳解】考查推理判斷。本題要求考生基于對(duì)篇章整體內(nèi)容理解，對(duì)青年人面對(duì)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)如何面對(duì)給出自己的想法，為開放性試題。故參考答案為：Itiscourage,foritgivesusstrength,whichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.五、寫作61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語口語社的成員李津。為招募新成員，口語社請(qǐng)你用英語為社團(tuán)納新活動(dòng)錄制一段短視頻。請(qǐng)按照以下提示，撰寫視頻的文字稿：(1)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出入社邀請(qǐng)；(2)介紹口語社的主要活動(dòng)(如英語演講比賽、觀看英語電影等活動(dòng))；(3)分享本人入社以來的收獲。注意：(I)詞數(shù)不少于100：(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!TmLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.Tinheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,it'syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingtowardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為英語口語社的納新視頻寫一段文字稿，向同學(xué)們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，并介紹口語社的主要活動(dòng)，分享入社以來的收獲。【詳解】1.詞匯積累機(jī)會(huì)：chance—>opportunity參力口：participatein—>takcpartin—>joinin愉快的：enjoyable—>joyful激發(fā)：stimulate—>motivate—>activate2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句：TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語）【高分句型2]IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.（運(yùn)用了notonly...butalso...連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)）Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossofwhileotherscan'tstopeating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們郁悶時(shí)，有些人會(huì)失去食欲，而有些人卻忍不住暴飲暴食。A.appeiile食欲;B.power權(quán)利;C.memory記憶；D.sight視力。結(jié)合后文whileotherscan'tstopeating表示對(duì)比，可知，前文表意與暴飲暴食相反，即亳無食欲。A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)城市的溫度已經(jīng)從歷史最低溫度回歸正常，使得人們又重新開始享受戶外活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句子謂語動(dòng)詞是havereturned,allow用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，根據(jù)句意，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選A。Theexperience