2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題（解析版）

銅仁市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）統(tǒng)一考試英語試題卷Ⅰ聽力測試（30分）聽力Ⅰ（20分）溫馨提示：聽力Ⅰ共四個部分，分別聽完這四部分的材料后，先將各部分的試題在卷Ⅰ上選做出來，等包括聽力Ⅱ在內(nèi)的聽力材料全部結(jié)束后，再將答題卡上與各小題的所選答案對應(yīng)的答題框涂黑。Ⅰ.看圖聽五個句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）ABCDE1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.聽五個句子，分別選擇其相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答語，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）6.A.OK,hereyouare.B.That'sagoodidea.C.I'mafraidnot.Heisoutnow.7.A.Don'tworry.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Wonderful.8.A.It'sgreat.B.Nothingspecial.C.Allright.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Iwill.C.Thanks.10.A.Yes,you'reright.B.Mypleasure.C.Ofcourse.Ⅲ.聽下列五段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及各題的問題選擇正確選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）11.A.OnJune13th.B.OnJuly13th.C.OnJuly30th.12.A.Peter's.B.Linda's.C.Tom's.13.A.ToJinjiangHotel.B.Totheschool.C.Tothebookstore.14.A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehaslonghair.15.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.Ⅳ.聽下面一篇短文，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問題選擇正確答案，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.Whatshouldn'twedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentothetapes.B.ListentoChinesesongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.17.WhatareyousupposedtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Keepsilent.B.Beafraidofmistakes.C.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4.19.HowmanyEnglishskillsarementionedinthepassageifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HowtolearnEnglish.B.LearnEnglish.C.WhytolearnEnglish.溫馨提示：聽力Ⅱ（10分）本部分試題在卷Ⅱ（71-75小題）。綜合運用（40分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的選項A、B、C、D中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。1.—What’syourdream,Lingling?—I’mgoingtobe______excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你的夢想是什么？——我要成為像張桂梅一樣優(yōu)秀的老師?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一名老師”，且excellent以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.—MumcouldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我可以看電影《長津湖》嗎？——當然，如果你的作業(yè)完成了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。“if”表示“如果”時遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，空格處在從句位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B和C項；“homework”和“finish”是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。3.—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.Seriousnothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的喉嚨怎么了，醫(yī)生？——沒什么嚴重的。多喝一些熱水就可以了?？疾椴欢ù~用法。Somethingserious嚴重的事；Nothingserious沒什么嚴重的。不定代詞與形容詞連用時形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。故排除C和D項；根據(jù)“DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.”可知此處指沒什么事。故選B。4.—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——與他人一起吃飯時，使用公用筷子是必要的?！_實如此?？疾橹髦^一致以及動詞時態(tài)。此處闡述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，be動詞用is，故選A。5.—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多種語言嗎？——抱歉，我不知道?？疾榉侵^語動詞。languages與動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，故選B。6.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,______vegetablesand______meat.A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告訴我你好的健康的秘訣嗎？——在我看來，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)均可?！皏egetables”是可數(shù)名詞，用“more”修飾；“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用“l(fā)ess”修飾。故選C。7.—Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.—______!Weshouldkeepintouch.A.Howtimefly B.Whattimefly C.Howtimeflies D.Whattimeflies【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Maria，我們一周后將畢業(yè)?！獣r間過得真快。我們應(yīng)該保持聯(lián)系?？疾閔ow引導的感嘆句。此處“how”引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+主語+謂語”。“Howtimeflies”表示“時間飛逝”，感嘆時間過的快。故選C。8.—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去過梵凈山三次，你呢？——我也去過三次，并且我想再次去參觀它?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita...”可知此處指再次去參觀。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又（再）一”。故選D。9.—Tom,couldyoutellme______?—Sheisanofficeworker.A.whoisshe B.whosheis C.whatsheis D.whatisshe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你能告訴我她是做什么的嗎？——她是一個辦公室工作人員。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除A和D項；根據(jù)“Sheisanofficeworker.”可知回答的是職業(yè)，故排除B項。故選C。10.—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A.turningdown B.turndown C.turningup D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，我的孩子在睡覺。你介意調(diào)低你收音機的音量嗎？——抱歉，我立刻做?？疾榉侵^語及動詞短語。turndown調(diào)低（音量）；turnup調(diào)高（音量）。根據(jù)“mykidissleeping”可知要調(diào)低音量，排除C、D；minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用動名詞作賓語，故選A。11.—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshard D.shestudieshard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——只要你兒子努力學習，他的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！Ｍ绱?。考查時態(tài)以及人稱單詞。根據(jù)“Yourson’s...”可知此處指你兒子努力，用代詞he，排除BD；句子是aslongas引導的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。12.—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A.SodidI B.NeitherdidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李平，我去年沒有去夏令營?！乙矝]去?？疾閚either+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語的倒裝句。SodidI我也去過；NeitherdidI我也沒去；SoIdid我確實去過；“neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒裝。C項結(jié)構(gòu)與搭配均不對，排除C項。故選B。13.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你為什么站在門外？——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，弄丟了鑰匙對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門外等媽媽回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選A。14.—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才走過的那個女人是你的老師嗎？——是的，她教我們英語，我們都非常喜歡她?？疾槎ㄕZ從句以及代詞辨析。第一空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who或that引導定語從句，排除A和C選項。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。第二空位于動詞teach后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。15.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——“獨木不成林”是一句著名的諺語。——當然。它講出了團隊合作的重要性?？疾槊~詞義辨析。teamwork團隊合作；knowledge知識；friendship友誼；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知這句話強調(diào)的是團隊合作，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的三個選項中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.NowI’dliketosharemine.LastFriday,Iwascleaningmyroomandfoundanoldphotoinadrawer.WhileIwaslookingatit,the___16___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’sbirthdayeightyearsago,andIdecidedtogivehera___17___withahome-madebirthdaycake.I___18___earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.Ihadnever___19___anythinglikethisbefore,soItriedtocopy___20___shedidit.However,Ifailed.ThemomentIwasgoingtothroweverything___21___mymothercamein.Ishowedherthe___22___andtoldherwhathappened.Surprisingly,shetasteditandsaiditwasn’t___23___!Iguessedshedidn’tjustwanttodiscourageme.Infact,weendedup___24___andateitup.Thisweekisher____25____birthday.I’llmakeabirthdaycakeforheragain,andthistimeIwillmakeit.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Lucy16.A.terrible B.lovely C.boring17.A.surprise B.letter C.hug18.A.lookedup B.pickedup C.wokeup19.A.bought B.washed C.made20.A.what B.how C.when21.A.away B.up C.into22.A.biscuit B.cake C.bread23.A.good B.delicious C.bad24.A.laughing B.shouting C.crying25.A.fifteen B.fifty C.fiftieth【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一封信，主要講Lucy看到一張老照片想到為媽媽做慶生蛋糕的失敗經(jīng)歷，雖然蛋糕做失敗，但是母女倆全都吃完了，本周她將再次給媽媽做生日蛋糕。【16題詳解】句意：當我看它的時候，那天美好的記憶又回來了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Itwasmymother’sbirthdayeightyearsago,andIdecidedtogiveher...”可知這是一個美好的記憶。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：八年前在我媽媽的生日那天，我決定用一個自制生日蛋糕給她一個驚喜。surprise驚喜；letter信；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“withahome-madebirthdaycake”可知是用蛋糕作為驚喜。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地進入了廚房。lookedup向上看；pickedup撿起來；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“...earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.”可知是早起去廚房準備。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我之前從來沒有做過像這樣的東西，所以我嘗試去照著她的方式去做。bought買；washed洗；made制作。根據(jù)“Ihadnever...anythinglikethisbefore”可知此處指沒有做過類似蛋糕的東西。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我之前從來沒有做過像這樣的東西，所以我嘗試去照著她的方式去做。what什么；how怎樣；when當。根據(jù)“shedidit”可知從句不缺成分，應(yīng)排除A項；此處指如何制作蛋糕。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我媽媽進來了。away遠離；up朝上；into在……里面?！皌hrowaway”表示“扔掉”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕給她看并告訴她發(fā)生的事。、biscuit餅干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,shetastedit”可知此處指把蛋糕給她看。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：令人吃驚地是，她嘗了并說沒有那么差。good好的；delicious美味的；bad差的。根據(jù)“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕雖然難吃，但媽媽并沒有批評女兒，而是贊美說蛋糕并沒有那么差。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，我們最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根據(jù)“andateitup”可知是笑著把蛋糕吃完了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這周是她50歲生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第幾個生日要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。Ⅲ.情景交際（15分）（1）（5分）從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相對應(yīng)的答語，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。ⅠⅡ___26___Areyoufreethisweekend?___27___What’sthetime,please?___28___Howareyou?___29___WelcometoTongren!___30___Hello,isMichaelin?A.It’soneo’clock.B.Speaking.C.Yes,what’sup?D.Thanksalot.E.Verywell.【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】【26題詳解】句意：這周末你有空嗎？此句是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用“Yes”或“No”來回答。選項C“是的，怎么了？”符合語境。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：請問幾點了？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)回答時間。選項A“一點?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)回答身體怎么樣。選項E“很好?！狈险Z境。故選E。【29題詳解】句意：歡迎來到銅仁。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)回答感謝。選項D“非常感謝?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你好，Michael在嗎？根據(jù)句意可知是打電話用語。選項B“請說?！狈险Z境。故選B。（2）（10分）從方框里選擇能填入對話空白處的適當選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。Billdoesn’tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan:____31____Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon’thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.____32____Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa:____33____I’mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.____34____Bill:____35____NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.A.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.B.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.C.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.D.Youarereallyhelpful.E.Whataboutyou,Sue?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是Bill詢問其他幾個同學是否在家做家務(wù)的一則對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouhavetodoathome”及“Butweallhavetodohomework”可知，此處應(yīng)是回復自己在家做作業(yè)，C選項“我每天都要做作業(yè)”符合，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.”及“Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.”可知，此處詢問Sue的情況，E選項“Sue，你呢”符合，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo”可知，此處應(yīng)是在家里幫助父母做一些事情，A選項“每周我都幫助我的父母在家做一些清潔”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己還在家做些什么家務(wù)，B選項“每天晚上我還幫媽媽做飯”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.”可知，聽到Ann在家里幫助父母做的事情，應(yīng)夸獎很有幫助，D選項“你真的很有幫助”符合，故選D。閱讀理解（40分）Ⅰ.閱讀理解（20分）閱讀i和ii兩篇材料，從56-65每小題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。iDate:August27,2022Time:7:30a.m-9:30p.mPlace:Children’sPalaceinTongrenPrice:Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:FreeHowtobook:Online:TelromMondaytoFriday,10:00a.m-4:00p.mFormoreinformation,pleasecaloucanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.36.Thereisgoingtobeanartshowon______.A.Aug.27th,2021 B.Aug.26th,2021C.Aug.27th,2022 D.Aug.26th,202237.Acouplewitha5-year-oldkidwillpay______fortheartshow.A.50 B.60 C.100 D.11038.IntheArtShow,youcanenjoy______.A.landscapepaintingsandfigurepaintings B.flower-and-birdpaintingsandcartoonsC.sketchesandlandscapepaintings D.oilpaintingsandfigurepaintings39.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheartshow,youcancall______.ABCD.0856-521048440.Wherecanweprobablyreadtheposter?A.Inanewspaper B.Inadiary C.Inanovel D.Inaninvitation【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講藝術(shù)展活動的安排及如何訂票?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“August27,2022”可知藝術(shù)展的時間是2022年8月27日。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:Free”可知成人50元，“acouple”表示夫妻是2人；6歲以下孩子免費。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.”可知藝術(shù)展中可以欣賞風景畫，人物畫和花鳥畫。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecal可知獲取更多信息，撥故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講藝術(shù)展活動的安排，吸引人們?nèi)⒄?，故?yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。ⅱAsatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm（術(shù)語）cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeigiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.41.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?A.AboutBC800. B.AboutBC480. C.AboutAD480. D.AboutAD500.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pieces”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.條/塊43.Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople’s______.A.logicalthinkingability B.languageabilityC.physicalability D.writingability44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.Weiqi’sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints.B.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty.C.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionary.D.WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofWeiqi B.TheDevelopmentofWeiqiC.AnIntroductionofWeiqi D.TheMethodsofPlayingWeiqi【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了發(fā)明于中國的圍棋以及其發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知，距離2022年是2500多年的歷史，由此可推斷圍棋是公元前480年左右發(fā)明的，故選B。【42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black”可知，此處是介紹圍棋的棋子分為白和黑，所以pieces在這里表示“棋子”，故選B。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter”可知，不僅能提高人的邏輯思維能力，還能培養(yǎng)人沉穩(wěn)的性格，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage”可知，圍棋是中國文化的一種象征，故選D。45題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了發(fā)明于中國的圍棋以及其發(fā)展，A，B，C只是文章的一部分，C概括的更全面，故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀判斷（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.46.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.47.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.48.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.49.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.50.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.B50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，當水果夠重時，由于地心引力的作用，它會從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種子，此句表述錯誤，故填B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來傳播種子，而不是靠風，此句表述錯誤，故填B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因為沒有吃完的種子開始慢慢長大，此句表述錯誤，故填B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯誤，故填B。卷Ⅱ聽力Ⅱ（10分）聽一篇短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。每空一詞。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。短文讀兩遍。ZhongNanshanWhogothishelp?Peoplein71Wherecanwealwayshearhisname?Alwayshearhisnameon72in2020.WhatdidChairmanXiJinpinggivehimtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）for?To73himforhishardwork.Whatfamilyishefrom?Fromafamilyof74.Whatkindofpersonisheconsideredas?A75ofChina.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成76—80小題（每空一詞）。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995anditiscelebratedeveryyearonthatday.Itchangespeople’slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading.EveryyearonWorldBookDay,childrenaroundtheworldgettogetherandreadtheirfavoritebooks.Someorganizationsworkhardtogiveeverychildabookoftheirown.Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’sfuturesuccess—moreimportantthantheirparents’educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake.WorldBookDayWhatisWorldBookDayAn___51___organizedbytheUnitedNations.WhatisWorldBookDayfor?To___52___bookreadingpublishingandcopyright.WhenisthefirstWorldBookDay?___53___23rd,1995.HowdoesWorldBookDaychangepeople’slives?Throughthe___54___ofbooksandreading.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreadingforpleasure?Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’s___55___future.【答案】51.event52.encourage53.April54.love55.successful【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讀書日的相關(guān)信息，包括它創(chuàng)建的時間，目的以及相應(yīng)的活動?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界讀書日是由聯(lián)合國組織的一項活動，故填event?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界讀書日旨在鼓勵人們閱讀、出版和獲得圖書版權(quán)，故填encourage?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995”可知，1995年4月23日是第一個世界讀書日，故填A(yù)pril?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itchangespeople’slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading”可知，它通過對書籍和閱讀的熱愛改變了人們的生活，故填love?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’sfuturesuccess—moreimportantthantheirparents’educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake”可知，對于一個年輕人未來的成功來說，快樂的閱讀是很重要的，此空修飾名詞future，要用形容詞successful“成功的”，故填successful。書面表達（40分）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（10分）i.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語完成句子。答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。56.Ioftencleanmyroomby______（我自己）onweekends.【答案】myself【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我經(jīng)常自己打掃房間。根據(jù)中文提示可知，myself表示“我自己”，byoneself“獨自”，故填myself。

57.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into______（太空）recently.【答案】space【解析】【詳解】句意：中國最近將神舟14號送入太空。根據(jù)中文提示可知，space表示“太空”，名詞作賓語，故填space。58.Howcanwe______（避免）beinginfectedbyCOVID-19?【答案】avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪苊獗恍鹿诓《靖腥荆勘苊猓篴void，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填avoid。59.Takea______（深深的）breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.【答案】deep【解析】【詳解】句意：深呼吸，你會感到放松。此處修飾名詞“breath”用形容詞deep“深深的”作定語。故填deep。60.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou______(離開)theclassroom.【答案】leave【解析】【詳解】句意：當你離開教室時記得關(guān)燈。離開：leave，分析句子可知，句中含有when引導的時間狀語從句，主句“Remembertoturnoffthelights”是祈使句，所以從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填leave。i.根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。答案書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。61.It’sap______thatImissedagoodchance.【答案】(p)ity【解析】【詳解】句意：可惜我錯過了一個好機會。根據(jù)“Imissedagoodchance”以及首字母可知錯過一個機會是很遺憾的，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)pity“遺憾”。故填(p)ity。62.ManyplacesofinterestinChinaa______millionsoftouristseveryyear.【答案】(a)ttract【解析】【詳解】句意：中國許多名勝古跡每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。根據(jù)“ManyplacesofinterestinClionsoftourists”可知是名勝古跡吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，動詞，根據(jù)“everyyear.”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填(a)ttract。63.Actionsspeakl________thanwords.【答案】louder【解析】【詳解】句意：事實勝于雄辯。由語境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此處指的是“更加響亮的”，是actions和words之間的比較，所以此處應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，故填louder。64.Weshouldt______ourbesttoimprovehandwriting.【答案】(t)ry【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力改進書寫。根據(jù)“ourbesttoimprovehandwriting”以及首字母可知，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡最大的努力做某事”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填(t)ry。65.Asastudent,youmusts______awayfromsmokinganddrinking.【答案】(s)tay【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，你一定要遠離抽煙和喝酒。根據(jù)“youmust...awayfromsmokinganddrinking.”可知，此處表示應(yīng)該遠離，stayawayfrom表示“遠離……”，情態(tài)動詞should后應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故填(s)tay。Ⅱ.短文改錯（10分）下列短文劃線部分是錯誤的，請改正，并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。Sportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.Ifchildren___66___joininasport,hewilllearnhowtodealwithfailure.Even___67___iftheyworkhardlytolearntheskillsforasport,itdoesn't___68___meantheywillalwayswin.Sportsalsohelpedthemsee___69___thatcheatingisstupid.Sopeoplewillfinallyseethroughit.___70___Competeinsportsisfun.However,itisnotalways___71___moreeasy.Soithelpschildrenlearntodealwith___72___probleminlife.Inall,sportsmakechildrenstrong___73___bothinbodyormind.Everychildshouldspend___74___timeinsports.___75___【答案】66.children’s67.they68.hard69.help70.Because71.Competing72.去掉more

73.problems74.and75.on【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講運動的作用?！?6題詳解】“Sportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.”運動在孩子們生活中扮演著重要角色。“children”與“l(fā)ives”是所屬關(guān)系。即“孩子們的生活”，“children”后缺少所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。故把“children”改成“children’s”?！?7題詳解】“Ifchildrenjoininasport,hewilllearnhowtodealwithfailure.”如果孩子們加入一個運動，他們將會學到如何去處理失敗。從句主語是“children”，根據(jù)主句“l(fā)earnhowto