2022年山東省威海市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第9頁/共9頁威海市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解(共五篇短文，共25小題，計40分。其中1-20每小題1.5分；21-25每小題2分。)閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。ATheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超長鐵人三項比賽)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海鐵人三項運動協(xié)會)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項錦標(biāo)賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1.IronmanKaceincludes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning2.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan B.atleast C.atmost3.IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt B.keepenergy C.loseweight4.TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A.2008 B.2011 C.20145.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.BHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相關(guān)的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自動地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hBthetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C.ifyougoskiinginChongli,you’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7.Theover2700sensorsareusedfor________.A.drivingthetrainbythemselvesB.openingthedoorsautomaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworkswell8.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames9.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone10.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleepC判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A，錯誤的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(劉蔭增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕獵)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13.Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15.Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標(biāo)題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A.Bigjob?Cutitup!B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!E研讀下面百科全書截圖頁，查找信息，完成文后各題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全書）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相關(guān)的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.ThecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisaboutThesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。21.Thispagetellsus_____________________.22.Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23.The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25.Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.二、單詞拼寫(共10小題，計10分)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.27.Myfather’s________/’n?l?d?/ofcomputersisrich.28.Lotsof________/’t??r?ts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.29.Themuseumisopeneveryday________/?k’sept/Monday.30.How________/'kw?kli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!31.Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’med?kl/team.32.Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klev?r?st/ofthethree?33.Thebook________/’men??nz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.34.Tooursurprise,he________/r?’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.35.You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/?fi?v?(r)/.三、動詞填空(共10小題，計10分)用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(劃船運動員).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(對手)boat____40____(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠軍)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.四、完成句子(共5小題，計15分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。46.公交站點有很多人在等車嗎？__________________________________________47.自從畢業(yè)后，他們就沒見過面。__________________________________________48.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我哥哥開車比以前小心多了。__________________________________________49.如果你足球踢得夠好，就會入選學(xué)校足球隊__________________________________________50.王亞平在太空科學(xué)課很精彩，我們受益匪淺。__________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小題，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.thecatinthebagB.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown’scenterJ.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(習(xí)語):“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookeda