2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

鄂州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校：________________考生姓名：________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交?！ぷ？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Σ糠忠?、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.聽下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.聽下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.聽下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.聽下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.AhowcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25.A.use B.learn C.find D.show四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26Whatdoesthegraph（圖表）show?AStudents’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet. C.WatchTV. D.Exercise.28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.B（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺(tái)）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A.Theyareathome. B.Theyareonthetrain.C.Theyareattherailwaystation. D.Theyareinacar.30.WhoisLiWei?A.SheisLiLin’ssister. B.SheisLiLin’sfriend.C.HeisLiLin’sfather. D.HeisLiLin’sclassmate.31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.C.Becauseheistootiredtomove. D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D.Getoffthetrain.CInmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy（“雙減”政策）aimedateasing（減輕）education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin（睡懶覺(jué)）.Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（輔導(dǎo)班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.33.Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A.Theytravelledtothecountryside. B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenttothezoo. D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare________.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.37.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthePolicy?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）D根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個(gè)文段選擇一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.39.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A.EnjoyingpetsathotelsB.AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC.RobotsforpetsD.SmallerpetsE閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。What’stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（貿(mào)易路線）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.TodayChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraders____________tootherplacesalongthisroad.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese?44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,____________and_____________inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging（外包裝）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(come)upwithacode（代碼）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系統(tǒng)）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecar