2022年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 解析版

第32頁(yè)（共32頁(yè)）2022年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選畫(huà)面（每題1分，共5分）1．（5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)（每題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。2．（1分）A.Youaresokind.B.Iamfine，thanks.C.Ifeelcold.3．（1分）A.He'sadriver.B.He'sangry.C.He'sfat.4．（1分）A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sright.5．（1分）A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sblack.C.It's200yuan.6．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtime.（三）對(duì)話理解（每題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（1分）WhatwillTomhave？A.Somechicken..B.Anicecream.C.Acupofcoffee.8．（1分）HowmanyrobotsdoesPaulwanttohave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9．（1分）WhatisKevin'sfavouritesubject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.10．（1分）WhereisthePeople'sHospital？A.BehindGuangmingbusstation.B.OppositeGuangmingbusstation.C.NexttoGuangmingbusstation.11．（1分）Whydoestheboylookpale？A.Becausehegotuptooearly.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheissick.第二節(jié)：你將聽(tīng)到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。12．（2分）聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy？A.Awallet.B.Acake.C.Awatch.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.13．（3分）聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Howdidthewomanbooktheroom？A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Fromatouristoffice.（2）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomfacingthesea.B.Aroomfacingthegarden.C.Aroomfacingtheswimmingpool.（3）Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Carrythebags.B.PickuptheIDcard.C.Showtheway.（四）短文理解（每題2分，共10分）14．（10分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。（1）Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith？A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（2）Howdidtheygotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.（3）Whendidtheygettothemuseum？A.At8：10a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At8：50a.m.（4）Whatdidthespeakerlikebestatthemuseum？A.Theoldbooks.B.Thephotos.C.Thepaintings.（5）Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.HewillhelpJennywithherhomework.B.HewillsharethenoteswithJenny.C.HewillvisitthemuseumagainwithJenny.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiis_____kindteacher.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/16．（1分）Johnwasbusy_____hishomeworklastnight.（）A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on17．（1分）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood_____torelaxyourself.（）A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer18．（1分）﹣Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？﹣_____.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（）A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither19．（1分）﹣Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.﹣Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery_____.（）A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly20．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fetch".﹣Let's_____thewordinthedictionary.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookat D．lookafter21．（1分）﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It'ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't22．（1分）﹣Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!﹣Yes.Jessie_____theviolininthenextroom.（）A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying23．（1分）﹣Itwillbe_____thisafternoon.﹣Well，we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet.（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny24．（1分）﹣Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.﹣_____wonderfuldayitwas!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts_____intospaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．weretaking B．a(chǎn)retaking C．weretaken D．a(chǎn)retaken26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，couldyoutellme_____ourChineseexam？﹣Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.（）A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehave C．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave27．（1分）﹣Iseverythingreadyfortheparty？﹣Oh!Iforgotto_____somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.（）A．bring B．buy C．give D．order28．（1分）In2020，manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients，_____theyknewitwasdangerous.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless29．（1分）﹣Thankyouforopeningthewindow.﹣_____?。ǎ〢．Comeon B．Noproblem C．You'rewelcome D．Nevermind三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My（1）werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown，playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust（2）funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（責(zé)任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas（3）ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播種）in（4）andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI（5）woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday，IwassobusythatIfeltvery（6）.At（7），Icomplainedtomyself.Butlater，IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood，andI（8）whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself（9）mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife：（10）yourworkisdonewithlove，itisn'twork.（1）A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（2）A.onB.inC.forD.of（3）A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected（6）A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied（7）A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once（8）A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled（9）A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching（10）A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where四、閱讀理解（共35分）31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.XuwasbornonApril18th，1921inJiangxiProvince，China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming，YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939，hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（1）Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.（2）In1939，Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.（3）XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.（4）XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.（5）WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）32．（10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody？Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory，thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo﹣daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting？Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18﹣kilometertrail，orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（營(yíng)地）soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo﹣daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaii，itisalsocalled"theBigIsland".Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife，thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish，andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree﹣daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB.somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC.thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD.thebestsceneryinHawaii（2）Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④（3）Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife，youcangoto.A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.theIslandofHawaiiD.HalawaValley（4）WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten﹣year﹣oldson，heshouldpay.A.＄60B.＄120C.＄180D.＄240（5）Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.amagazineB.abookC.aposterD.awebsite33．（10分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th，2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears.Doctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgan（器官）transplantwaitinglists．IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，akidney（腎）orotherimportantorgans.Asaresult，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennetlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantationpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.Infact，Bennett'scasewasnottheonlysuccess.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityattached（連接）gene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideoftheboodyin2021.DoctorsatUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbodyinthesameyear.Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeout.Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.（1）HowlongdidDavidBennettliveafterthepighearttransplant？A.9monthsB.3months.C.2months.D.Imonth.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？A.Humanorgansareexpensive.B.Manypatientsdiedbecauseoftheorgantransplant.C.Comparedwithhumanorgans，animalorgansareeasiertoget.D.Patientscannotaccepttheanimalorgansintheirbodies.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatmaythemainproblemofxenotransplantationbe？A.Patients'ideas.B.Bodies'rejection.C.Thehighprice.D.Thenumberoforgans.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChineseinthelastparagraph？A.得益B.贊揚(yáng)C.傳播D.涉及（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofxenotransplantation？A.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedeathcases.B.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Itistoodifficulttocarryon.D.Itisvaluableandworthresearching.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每題2分，共10分）34．（10分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.（1）Useyourbodylanguage.（2）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening，lookattheotherperson，andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.（3）Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything，tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.（4）Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.（5）Oronceagain，youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill，youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow，manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫(xiě)出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空一詞。35．（1分）Theseflowersarebeautifuland（聞起來(lái)）sweet.36．（1分）Ican'thearyou（清晰地）.37．（1分）Roseisa（害羞的）girl.38．（1分）Iwillbe（邀請(qǐng)）toLily'sbirthdayparty.39．（1分）Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast（周末）.（二）選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。40．（10分）theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder，daysgetshorter，andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter（1），peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats（2）.Butwhathappenstotheanimals？Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial，verydeepsleepcalledhibernation（冬眠）.These（3）bodytemperaturedrops，andtheirheartbeat（心跳）andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn，theygetreadyforwinterbyeating（4）foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides（5）withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs（6）evensomebugs（甲蟲(chóng)）hibernate.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem（7）food.Someofthem，likemice，collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat（8）kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes，intreesor（9）thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds，likewildgeese（大雁），flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration（遷徙）.Nature（10）fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）41．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David很喜歡春聯(lián)。正巧你市將于6月28日舉行春聯(lián)藝術(shù)展，你想邀請(qǐng)他同去，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）春聯(lián)的寓意和相關(guān)習(xí)俗；（2）藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容（展覽品、體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)）；（3）藝術(shù)展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：（1）文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：theSpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)putup粘貼experience體驗(yàn)DearDavid，How'sitgoing？_______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2022年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選畫(huà)面（每題1分，共5分）1．（5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍?！痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴军c(diǎn)評(píng)】略（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)（每題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。2．（1分）A.Youaresokind.B.Iamfine，thanks.C.Ifeelcold.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A.He'sadriver.B.He'sangry.C.He'sfat.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sright.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sblack.C.It's200yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtime.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（三）對(duì)話理解（每題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（1分）WhatwillTomhave？A.Somechicken..B.Anicecream.C.Acupofcoffee.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1分）HowmanyrobotsdoesPaulwanttohave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1分）WhatisKevin'sfavouritesubject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（1分）WhereisthePeople'sHospital？A.BehindGuangmingbusstation.B.OppositeGuangmingbusstation.C.NexttoGuangmingbusstation.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（1分）Whydoestheboylookpale？A.Becausehegotuptooearly.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheissick.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)：你將聽(tīng)到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。12．（2分）聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy？A.Awallet.B.Acake.C.Awatch.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13．（3分）聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Howdidthewomanbooktheroom？A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Fromatouristoffice.（2）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomfacingthesea.B.Aroomfacingthegarden.C.Aroomfacingtheswimmingpool.（3）Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Carrythebags.B.PickuptheIDcard.C.Showtheway.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（四）短文理解（每題2分，共10分）14．（10分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。（1）Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith？A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（2）Howdidtheygotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.（3）Whendidtheygettothemuseum？A.At8：10a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At8：50a.m.（4）Whatdidthespeakerlikebestatthemuseum？A.Theoldbooks.B.Thephotos.C.Thepaintings.（5）Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.HewillhelpJennywithherhomework.B.HewillsharethenoteswithJenny.C.HewillvisitthemuseumagainwithJenny.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiis_____kindteacher.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【分析】張桂梅是一位善良的老師?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，kind發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．（1分）Johnwasbusy_____hishomeworklastnight.（）A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．on【分析】約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤n"在...里面"；with"和"，bebusywithsth"忙于某事"；at"在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)"；on"在...上面"。根據(jù)"wasbusy"可知約翰昨晚忙于做作業(yè)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。17．（1分）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood_____torelaxyourself.（）A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer【分析】每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法?！窘獯稹緼．way方式；B．level水平；C．result結(jié)果；D．a(chǎn)nswer答案。根據(jù)句意：每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)是放松自己的好方法。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。18．（1分）﹣Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？﹣_____.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（）A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣你參加了哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部還是足球俱樂(lè)部？﹣兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部都沒(méi)參加。我加入了籃球俱樂(lè)部。【解答】both"兩者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"；neither"兩者都不"。根據(jù)"Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？（你參加了哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部還是足球俱樂(lè)部？）"和"Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（我加入了籃球俱樂(lè)部。）"可知藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部和足球俱樂(lè)部?jī)蓚€(gè)俱樂(lè)部都沒(méi)參加。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．（1分）﹣Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.﹣Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery_____.（）A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly【分析】﹣小心！路上有一只貓。﹣別擔(dān)心。我開(kāi)車總是很小心?！窘獯稹縮uddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔細(xì)地，小心地"；quietly"安靜地"。根據(jù)"Don'tworry."可知?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我開(kāi)車總是很小心。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。20．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fetch".﹣Let's_____thewordinthedictionary.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookat D．lookafter【分析】﹣我不知道"取回"的意思。﹣?zhàn)屛覀冊(cè)谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)詞?！窘獯稹縧ookaround"四處看"；lookup"查閱"；lookat"看"；lookafter"照顧"。根據(jù)"thewordinthedictionary"可知讓我們?cè)谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It'ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣媽媽，我能在湖里游泳嗎？天氣太熱了。﹣不，你不能。標(biāo)牌上寫(xiě)著"禁止游泳"?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Thesignsays"Noswimming".標(biāo)牌上寫(xiě)著"禁止游泳"?？芍?不允許"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；絕對(duì)不能。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。22．（1分）﹣Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!﹣Yes.Jessie_____theviolininthenextroom.（）A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying【分析】﹣哇!這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房間拉小提琴?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!哇!這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!可知音樂(lè)正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Jessie接is+doing。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。23．（1分）﹣Itwillbe_____thisafternoon.﹣Well，we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet.（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny【分析】﹣今天下午會(huì)下雨。﹣嗯，我們最好帶把傘，否則會(huì)淋濕的。【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多風(fēng)的"；sunny"陽(yáng)光明媚的"。根據(jù)"we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet（我們最好帶把傘，否則會(huì)淋濕的）"可知今天下午會(huì)下雨。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。24．（1分）﹣Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.﹣_____wonderfuldayitwas!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣我們昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果，玩得很開(kāi)心。﹣多么美好的一天??！【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境day是可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)是it，系動(dòng)詞是was，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。25．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts_____intospaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．weretaking B．a(chǎn)retaking C．weretaken D．a(chǎn)retaken【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中國(guó)宇航員被送入太空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)onJune5th，2022，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，astronauts和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用weretaken。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，couldyoutellme_____ourChineseexam？﹣Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.（）A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehave C．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave【分析】﹣布朗先生，你能告訴我語(yǔ)文考試在哪里舉行嗎？﹣當(dāng)然可以。在201房間?！窘獯稹縲hen"在...時(shí)候"；where"哪里"。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序的要求排除A和B，根據(jù)"inRoom201"可知問(wèn)句為"布朗先生，你能告訴我語(yǔ)文考試在哪里舉行嗎？"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。27．（1分）﹣Iseverythingreadyfortheparty？﹣Oh!Iforgotto_____somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.（）A．bring B．buy C．give D．order【分析】﹣聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？﹣哦！我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派?！窘獯稹縝ring"帶來(lái)"；buy"買"；give"給"；order"訂購(gòu)"。根據(jù)"somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum"可知我忘了帶媽媽做的美味蘋果派。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。28．（1分）In2020，manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients，_____theyknewitwasdangerous.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless【分析】2020年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)。【解答】until"直到"；although"盡管"；before"在...之前"；unless"除非"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"2020年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。29．（1分）﹣Thankyouforopeningthewindow.﹣_____?。ǎ〢．Comeon B．Noproblem C．You'rewelcome D．Nevermind【分析】﹣謝謝你打開(kāi)窗戶。﹣不客氣。【解答】選項(xiàng)A意思"來(lái)吧"，選項(xiàng)B意思"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"，選項(xiàng)C意思"不客氣"。選項(xiàng)D意思"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。根據(jù)上句"謝謝你打開(kāi)窗戶。"可知橫線處填"不客氣"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My（1）Bwerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown，playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust（2）Cfunduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（責(zé)任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas（3）Cill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播種）in（4）Aandwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI（5）Dwoodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday，IwassobusythatIfeltvery（6）A.At（7）B，Icomplainedtomyself.Butlater，IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood，andI（8）Dwhilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself（9）Cmymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife：（10）Byourworkisdonewithlove，itisn'twork.（1）A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（2）A.onB.inC.forD.of（3）A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected（6）A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied（7）A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once（8）A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled（9）A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching（10）A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where【分析】作者講述了幫助做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷并告訴我們：當(dāng)你用愛(ài)完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。A.sisters姐妹B.brothers兄弟C.cousins堂兄弟D.friends朋友。根據(jù)bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome（我的兩個(gè)兄弟都搬出了家）可知此處是指我的兄弟。故選B。（2）考查介詞。A.on在上面B.in在里面C.for為了D.of……的。根據(jù)duringmychildhood（我的童年時(shí)期）可知童年時(shí)只是為了玩，for表目的。故選C。（3）考查副詞。A.usually通常B.probably可能C.badly嚴(yán)重地D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Hewastooweaktowork.（他太虛弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故選C。（4）考查名詞。A.spring春天B.summer夏天C.autumn秋天D.winter冬天。根據(jù)sowedseeds（播種）可知春天播種。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣B.sent發(fā)送C.offered提供D.collected收集。根據(jù)keepuswarminthewinter（讓我們?cè)诙毂３譁嘏┛芍鸭静娜∨９蔬xD。（6）考查形容詞。A.tired累的B.angry生氣的C.lonely孤獨(dú)的D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)Iwassobusy（我很忙）可知我很累。故選A。（7）考查副詞。A.last最后B.first開(kāi)始C.present現(xiàn)在D.once一次。根據(jù)Butlater（但是后來(lái)）可知此處是指atfirst開(kāi)始。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouted大喊B.spoke講話C.cried哭D(zhuǎn).smiled微笑。根據(jù)Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood（我一邊拾柴一邊對(duì)自己唱歌）可知此處是指微笑著運(yùn)水。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A.teaching教B.taking談話C.helping幫助D.watching觀看。根據(jù)mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning（……我的媽媽洗碗碟和打掃衛(wèi)生）可知我?guī)椭业膵寢屜赐氲痛驋咝l(wèi)生。故選C。（10）考查連詞。A.though雖然。B.when；當(dāng)……時(shí)C.before在……之前D.where哪里。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：當(dāng)你用愛(ài)完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。四、閱讀理解（共35分）31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.XuwasbornonApril18th，1921inJiangxiProvince，China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming，YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939，hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（1）Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.F（2）In1939，Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.T（3）XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.F（4）XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.T（5）WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.T【分析】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題（1）根據(jù)XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以將中國(guó)古詩(shī)翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲。）可知，題干"許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌而聞名。"敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。（2）根據(jù)In1939，hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩(shī)《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是他最早的作品。）可知題干"1939年，許最早的作品出版。"敘述正確。故答案為T。（3）根據(jù)XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.（20世紀(jì)40年代末，許在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國(guó)文學(xué)。）結(jié)合題干"許在20世紀(jì)40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國(guó)文學(xué)。"說(shuō)的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案為F。（4）根據(jù)AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.（許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人。）可知，題干"許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人。"敘述是正確的。故答案為T。（5）根據(jù)Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（60多年來(lái)，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，翻譯文學(xué)是"面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)"。）可知，題干"我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩(shī)歌，并希望把詩(shī)歌介紹給世界。"敘述是正確的。故答案為T?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇閱讀判斷題做，題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確．第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）32．（10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody？Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory，thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimight