山東省濱州市惠民縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市惠民縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A略2.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略3._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D4.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A5.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C7.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending參考答案：C8.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句和形容詞短語。當(dāng)動詞doubt用在肯定句中時，后面的賓語從句通常使用whether引導(dǎo)，表示不確定的事實(shí)。形容詞短語beequalto能勝任....；句意：他懷疑她能否勝任那項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以她沒有被錄取。故C正確。9.TheoutbreakoftheEbolavirusprimarilyaffects3countriesinWestAfrica.However,ithasbecomealittle______andover15,900casesand5,689deathshavebeenreportedgloballybytheWHOrecently.A.outofplace B.outofsight C.outofreach

D.outofcontrol參考答案：D10.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C11.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered參考答案：B提示:considering在此處意為“考慮到,鑒于”。

12.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B35.-----Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.

----Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C略14.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略16.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded參考答案：C17.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們將仔細(xì)考慮你們附加在這個項(xiàng)目上的條件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為thecondition，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作attached的賓語，故C項(xiàng)正確。

18.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C19.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/參考答案：D二、新的題型20.語法填空Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon'tCry.__1__(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,__2__personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(懷舊)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe__3__(reason).TVserieslike“GameofThrones”，“TheTudors”，even“Grimm”，areallbased__4__themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere__5__(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike__6__(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin__7__historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian__8__(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas__9__(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely__10__(get)highbloodpressure.參考答案：1．Honestly2．because3．reasons4．on/upon5．a(chǎn)re6．seeking7．a(chǎn)8．experienced9．stronger10．toget

1．空處在句中作狀語，故填Honestly。2．前后為因果關(guān)系，故填because。3．此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填reasons。4．bebasedon/upon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。5．根據(jù)后面的quiteafewpeople，可知此處填are。6．feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。7．此處表示泛指概念，故填不定冠詞a。8．此處描述過去的經(jīng)歷，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填experienced。9．根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知此處應(yīng)填stronger。10．belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”，故填toget。三、閱讀理解21.Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers（同齡人）.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10-to15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”;theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate（空手道）classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt（縈繞心頭）aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.

71.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A.don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirlsC.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls72.Accordingtothetext,________.A.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetit