山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

參考答案：C2.—WillMr.Blackpullusthroughthecrisisofmoney?—Heis

andIdon’tthinkhe’llhelpuswithanything.A.atoughnut B.JekyllandHyde C.thesaltoftheearth D.aScrooge參考答案：Datoughnut 難對付的人

JekyllandHyde雙重性格

thesaltoftheearth精英

aScrooge守財(cái)奴3.Accordingtothenewlymaderule,students______takeatleastoneselectivecourseeachterm.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B4.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：C5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.hadon

B.puton

C.pulledon

D.triedon參考答案：A6.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove參考答案：D7.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D8.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句

非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thepopulation表示“人”，故引導(dǎo)詞用“who”；從形式上講themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都對，但是大多數(shù)人表示“復(fù)數(shù)”，故用are。

9.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?

——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A10.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：B11.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B12.Insuchabackground,hiswhitehairwasparticularly

hisdarkskin． A．inrelationto

B．inneedof

C．incontrastto D．infavorof參考答案：C13.

MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C14.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B15.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclose

contactwithpeopleandfamilies．

A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C16.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；denied拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的眼睛。故判斷選C。25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.warned參考答案：C略18.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain參考答案：B19.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot

36

enough.

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown.Myfather__41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto___42

hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43

sound.

I

44

readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis

46

.”Itissaidthat,“

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder（觀看者）,”perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

.”

Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat

49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.

Eachpersonhasa（an）

53

ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”36.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.good37.A.when B.although C.because D.if38.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.always39.A.satisfying B.interesting C.inspiring D.convincing40.A.gift B.song C.life D.sound41.A.created B.designed C.played D.checked42.A.pickout B.callup C.turndown D.giveoff43.A.special B.powerful C.perfect D.loud44.A.even B.yet C.once D.still45.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody46.A.bigger B.deeper C.better D.lower47.A.interest B.beauty C.patience D.honesty48.A.speaker B.receiver C.looker D.listener49.A.belongs B.adds C.adapts D.devotes50.A.but B.yet C.for

D.and51.A.speaking B.walking C.jumping D.running52.A.must B.would C.might D.could53.A.effect B.opinion C.duty D.choice54.A.carefully B.exactly C.cautiously D.seriously55.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.bothered D.discouraged參考答案：略21.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___21___meandmyfamilyafabulous(極好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___22___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__23__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__24__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___25___.”I’dbeensowellrespected;___26___Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__27__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__28__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(積極的)ineverything___29___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__30___thesamefinal,sohewas___31___whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme___32___himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I___33___wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso___34___.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__35__forsolong,andIfelt__36__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.___37___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing___38____again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional___39___andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__40__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.21.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly38.A.employedB.ComfortedC.valuedD.encouraged39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future40.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising參考答案：21.

B解析：affordsb.sth.提供某人某物。該句的意思是我的工作給予了我和我的家人一種極好的生活方式。22.D解析：根據(jù)前后文可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而一天下午我被叫到辦公室。23B由于是要辭退作者，所以要用柔和的語氣向作者表明她被辭退了。24.C解析：as引導(dǎo)一個時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)他們在給我講話的時(shí)候我坐在那里。25.

A解析：當(dāng)他們告訴我我被解雇了的時(shí)候，我所想到的一切只是我失敗了，與句首的成功形成對比。26.

A解析：作者一直認(rèn)為很成功，現(xiàn)在卻被告知被解雇了，所以說作者突然覺得自己很沒用。27.

D解析：被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到絕望和無助。28.

A解析：我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，這與作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同時(shí)也與后面的變化形成了對比。29.

C解析：由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能夠向前看，并且看到事情中的積極的一面，這種人生信仰也拋棄了作者，用desert生動形象，有擬人化的手法。30.

B解析：watch“看”；miss“錯過”；lose“失去比賽”；win“贏得比賽”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。31.

D解析：當(dāng)作者告訴孩子要去看他們的球隊(duì)的比賽時(shí)，孩子當(dāng)然是表現(xiàn)的很高興。32.

A解析：cheersb.on為某人喝彩，為某人加油。33.

B解析：even甚至，用來表示程度的加劇，深化。作者甚至去另外的一個城市里去看孩子的表演。34.

B解析：這些時(shí)刻與作者解雇后的心情相比是極其有意義的。35.

A解析：在事業(yè)后的這一段經(jīng)歷中，通過和孩子相處，作者認(rèn)識到她過去太致力于工作了。36.

C解析：作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子們之后孩子還是很歡迎她進(jìn)入孩子們的世界，這讓作者感到很是感激。37.

D解析：出人意料的是，失業(yè)讓我重新有了一種人生的目的感。38

C解析：我再次覺得我的人生有價(jià)值有意義。與前文形成對應(yīng)。39.

D解析：在經(jīng)歷了失業(yè)這一人生挫折之后，作者變得對自己的職業(yè)前景更為主動，和樂觀。40.

A解析：在經(jīng)歷了失業(yè)后，作者認(rèn)識到保持工作和生活的一種平衡是非常的重要。三、閱讀理解22.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandacontinuousworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthortwolater,withoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentsoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompanyorthebankwhosponsors(經(jīng)辦)thecreditcardwilladdasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardillyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyoutripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Alsoifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedabout

losingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.Thisofcoursecanbeaproblemifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Americansspend$16billionayearoncardsandtherearealready590millionofthemincirculation.

Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmemberannualdues(費(fèi)用).Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany–apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptly(立即)paysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchangesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Alsotheuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalshasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythatisresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'account.

69.Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.

A.topromotethesaleofcreditcards

B.topersuadeyounottobuycreditcards

C.toexplaincreditcardeconomy

D.togiveyousomeinstructionsonhowtousethecreditcard70.Whyaremoreandmorepeopleusingcreditcards?

A.Becausetheyarebecomingricherandricher.

B.Becauseeveryonecallapplyforthecreditcard.

C.Becauseitischeaptobuygoodsbyusingacreditcard.

D.Becauseitisconvenientforthemtobuygoods.71.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Withacreditcardyoucanpayforpurchasestwomonthslater.

B.Withacreditcardyoucanchargethecosttoyouraccount.

C.Withacreditcardyoudon'thavetobeworriedaboutathief.

D.Withthecreditcardyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourfinalbill.72.Inthepassage,"Creditcardsarebigbusiness"meansthat

.

A.creditcardbanksearnalotofmoney

B.creditcardsaremidatahighprice

C.everycustomerhasboughtacreditcard

D.

customersmustpayalotofmoneytothecreditcardcompanies

參考答案：C

D

D

A23.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1IsMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesanatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishi