母題專題14 完形填空夾敘夾議文_第1頁(yè)
母題專題14 完形填空夾敘夾議文_第2頁(yè)
母題專題14 完形填空夾敘夾議文_第3頁(yè)
母題專題14 完形填空夾敘夾議文_第4頁(yè)
母題專題14 完形填空夾敘夾議文_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩14頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

專題14完形填空夾敘夾議文【母題來(lái)源一】【2019·全國(guó)卷I】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro___50___,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___51___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This___52___isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas___53___gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,___54___landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55___—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56___twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland___57___:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.___58___youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith___59___snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro___60___itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。每年有4萬(wàn)登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力馬扎羅山,他們帶來(lái)了垃圾,破壞了這里的環(huán)境。再加上冰川的消失,改變著它的地貌。對(duì)此作者對(duì)這個(gè)地方很是懷疑,想一探究竟。當(dāng)他來(lái)到這里,他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保措施很到位,同時(shí)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)乞力馬扎羅山有多種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。作者認(rèn)為乞力馬扎羅山不應(yīng)該被譽(yù)為一座擠滿了破壞寧?kù)o氛圍的游客的擁擠的山峰。41.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keep保持;B.mix混合;C.connect聯(lián)系;D.bring帶來(lái)。句意:他們帶來(lái)了很多的垃圾。由“l(fā)otsofwaste”可知,登山者帶來(lái)了很多的垃圾。故D選項(xiàng)切題。42.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.stories故事;B.buildings建筑物;C.crowds人群;D.reporters記者。句意:人群可能會(huì)破壞這個(gè)地方的美。由“40,000”可知,這是一個(gè)龐大的群體。故C選項(xiàng)切題。43.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.position位置;B.age年齡;C.face外貌;D.name名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改變著乞力馬扎羅山的地貌。冰川是乞力馬扎羅山地貌之一,所以冰山融化會(huì)改變它的地貌。故C選項(xiàng)切題。44.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.silent沉默的;B.skepetical懷疑的;C.serious嚴(yán)肅的;D.crazy瘋狂的。句意:聽(tīng)到這些故事,我對(duì)這個(gè)地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑——其他旅游地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗(yàn)。由下文可知,作者親自來(lái)到了乞力馬扎羅山,作者想解開(kāi)這個(gè)懷疑。故beskepeticalabout“對(duì)……懷疑”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。45.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B.argue爭(zhēng)論;C.decide決定;D.advocate提倡。句意:然而,我很快發(fā)現(xiàn),自從那些令人不安的關(guān)于營(yíng)地周圍有成噸的垃圾的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)以來(lái),情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。由“muchhaschanged”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的變化。故A選項(xiàng)切題。46.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.equipment裝備;B.grass草C.camps營(yíng)地;D.stone石頭。句意:我很快發(fā)現(xiàn),自從那些令人不安的關(guān)于營(yíng)地周圍有成噸的垃圾的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)以來(lái),情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。由下文“atcamps”可知,本句屬于原詞再現(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。47.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的;B.quiet安靜的C.tall高的;D.clean干凈的。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座干凈的山,營(yíng)地里和路邊都有廁所。由“withtoliletatcampsandalongthepaths”可知,營(yíng)地里和路邊都有廁所。所以這是一座干凈的山。故D選項(xiàng)切題。48.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.new新的;B.special特殊的;C.significant相當(dāng)大的;D.necessary必要的。句意:環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的,但坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)前文可知,很多的登山者來(lái)到乞力馬扎羅山以及冰川可能會(huì)消失。這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。49.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.payingoff還清,報(bào)償;B.spreadingout伸展;C.blowingup爆炸;D.fadingaway;逐漸消退。句意:環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的,但坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報(bào)。由“but”可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說(shuō)明坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回報(bào)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。50.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.atmosphere氛圍;B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);D.sight視力。句意:在我看來(lái),來(lái)乞力馬扎羅最好的經(jīng)歷并不是到達(dá)頂峰。登山就是人生的一種經(jīng)歷。故B選項(xiàng)切題。51.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.studied學(xué)習(xí);B.observed觀察;C.explored探索;D.regarded認(rèn)為。句意:山被許多文化視為精神場(chǎng)所。由“spiritualspace”,可知,山被許多文化視為精神場(chǎng)所。beregardedas“被視為......”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。52.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.view景色;B.quality質(zhì)量;C.reason原因;D.purpose目的句意:在乞力馬扎羅,當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴趲坠锏目臻g里穿越五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時(shí),景色差異尤為明顯。有五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以景色也是明顯的不同。故A選項(xiàng)切題。53.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.scientists科學(xué)家;B.climbers登山者;C.locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?;D.officials官員。句意:在乞力馬扎羅,當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴趲坠锏目臻g里穿越五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時(shí),景色尤為明顯。故A選項(xiàng)切題。來(lái)到乞力馬扎羅都是為了登山,也只有登山者能體驗(yàn)到五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。54.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.holdingonto抓??;B.goingbackto回到(原來(lái)的話題);C.livingupto履行;D.givingwayto向......讓步。句意:熱帶雨林在海拔3000米處突然到了盡頭,讓位于大片的低矮植物。這里指熱帶雨林在海拔3000米處突然到了盡頭,所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。givingwayto“向......讓步”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。55.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changes改變;B.clears放晴;C.improves提高;D.permits允許。句意:再往上走,天氣變了--低云籠罩著被厚厚的草覆蓋的山腰。由“l(fā)owclouds”可知,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不同,天氣也是不同的,是變化的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。56.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.match匹配;B.imagine想象;C.count數(shù);D.add增加。句意:我從站的地方數(shù)出了十二種綠色。由“twelveshadesofgreen”可知,作者數(shù)出了十二種綠色。故C選項(xiàng)切題。57.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.village村莊;B.desert沙漠,荒地;C.road馬路;D.lake湖。句意:海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:礫石、石頭和巖石。由“grave,stonesandrocks”可知,拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B選項(xiàng)切題。58.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A.Obviously明顯地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently結(jié)果;D.Finally最后地。句意:海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:礫石、石頭和巖石。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最頂端也是最后一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是冰川地區(qū)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。59.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.permanent.永久的;B.little小的;C.fresh新鮮的;D.artifical人造的。句意:很明顯,你爬進(jìn)了一個(gè)類似北極的地帶,那里有著永久性的積雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-likezone”可知,這是一個(gè)類似北極的地帶,所以有永久性的積雪。故A選項(xiàng)切題。60.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy享受;B.deserve值得;C.save挽救;D.acquire獲得。句意:乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了寧?kù)o的氣氛,它值得這樣的名聲嗎?。這里作者在疑問(wèn)乞力馬扎羅山是不是應(yīng)該被譽(yù)為一座擠滿了破壞寧?kù)o氛圍的游客的擁擠的山峰。以此在對(duì)后面的回答做好鋪墊。故B選項(xiàng)切題?!灸割}來(lái)源二】【2019·天津卷】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____35____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback? D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上,Erin撿到了作者的錢包,在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還錢包。作者深受感動(dòng)。文章敘述了事情的來(lái)龍去脈和作者的感受。16.C根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知,作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上,而汽車正在開(kāi)往某個(gè)作者未知的地方,這使得找回錢包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(xiàng)(unknown)切題。17.D根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知,作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包之后的第一感覺(jué)是“害怕”。之后,作者開(kāi)始在內(nèi)心計(jì)算找回錢包里的那些東西所需要的時(shí)間和錢數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達(dá)的意思相近,D選項(xiàng)(heart-stopping)切題:令人心跳停止的,驚心動(dòng)魄的。18.B該空指下文中提到的“thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash”,這些都是錢包里裝的東西。故選B(content):所含之物,所容納之物。19.B兩小時(shí)后有人敲門,丈夫去應(yīng)門。B選項(xiàng)(answer)切題:應(yīng)(門);接(電話);應(yīng)答。20.A結(jié)合下文的陳述可知,那位女士撿到了作者的錢包,她拾金不昧,將錢包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知,該處指“錢包里的錢一分也沒(méi)有丟失”。故A選項(xiàng)(missing)切題:不見(jiàn)的,丟失的。21.D作者甚至還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及到門口感謝那位女士,她就離開(kāi)了。該空表示“甚至”,故選D選項(xiàng)(even):甚至。22.C在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事之后,作者收到了某個(gè)人的來(lái)信,這個(gè)人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmith。C選項(xiàng)(identify)切題:確認(rèn),認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。23.A找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者當(dāng)然要“馬上,毫不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對(duì)方。A選項(xiàng)(delay)切題:耽擱,延遲。24.D作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上,Erin是在一個(gè)座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故選D選項(xiàng)(spot):發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出。25.C根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知,這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。同時(shí),Erin又不認(rèn)識(shí)作者。由此推知,該句應(yīng)指:Erin估計(jì)去一個(gè)陌生人的家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)(calculate)正確:估算,估計(jì),預(yù)料。26.B根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,該句和shedecidedtotakethechance(她決定冒險(xiǎn))是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。那么該句應(yīng)指去一個(gè)陌生人家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)(risky)正確:冒險(xiǎn)的。27.C該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時(shí)的想法:“如果我處在那種情況下(指丟了錢包這種情形),我希望有個(gè)人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況,情形”,故選C選項(xiàng)(situation):情況,情形。28.A作者丟了錢包,對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)“危機(jī),危難時(shí)刻”。故選A選項(xiàng)(crisis):危機(jī),危難時(shí)刻。29.DErin撿到了作者的錢包,在歸還作者之前,錢包在Erin的手里,Erin暫時(shí)“擁有,占有”作者的錢包。故D選項(xiàng)正確。takepossessionof意為“擁有,占有”。30.AErin把作者的駕照?qǐng)D片發(fā)到一個(gè)論壇里,想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)作者。該空表示“是否”,故選A選項(xiàng)(if):是否。31.B根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,該句和后面一句(她們想幫忙)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此推知,該句指:除了閑聊,作者和那兩位媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話,即:從未和她們“交換過(guò)詞語(yǔ)”。B選項(xiàng)(exchange)正確:交換,互換。32.A作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說(shuō)法:人們比以往更加四分五裂,即:人們不像以前那樣團(tuán)結(jié),不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是,作者遇到的這些人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin,twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項(xiàng)(encounter)正確:偶遇,遇到,邂逅。33.C回顧發(fā)生的這件事,作者感到很幸運(yùn):有人想幫助一個(gè)陌生人。C選項(xiàng)(lookback)正確:回顧,追憶。34.D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知,一般人在撿到別人的錢包后,都不會(huì)像Erin那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句指:Erin的所作所為遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過(guò),超越”,故選D選項(xiàng)(beyond):超過(guò),超越。35.DErin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還作者的錢包,作者對(duì)此非常感激。D選項(xiàng)(grateful)正確:感激的。【命題意圖】完形填空是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的第一節(jié),共20小題,每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白,要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整?!究荚嚪较颉繆A敘夾議文體就是一方面敘述某一事情,一方面又對(duì)此事加以分析與評(píng)論。這種表達(dá)方式中的敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體,“敘”是“議”的基礎(chǔ),即議論不能脫離記敘,必須在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi);“議”是“敘”的滲透,即議論在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,且有一定的深度與廣度。二者水乳交融,互為一體。這種文體的語(yǔ)言既有記敘文的特點(diǎn):借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過(guò)程,用以表現(xiàn)作者思想,抒發(fā)作者情感;時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主,其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔;廣泛使用動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞;適當(dāng)運(yùn)用直接引語(yǔ)。同時(shí)又具有議論文的語(yǔ)言個(gè)性:語(yǔ)言自然、客觀、準(zhǔn)確,邏輯性強(qiáng),且具有概括性。在遣詞造句方面多使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和can,may,might,could,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【得分要點(diǎn)】同學(xué)們?cè)诮獯饖A敘夾議文體的完形填空時(shí),首先要讀懂第一節(jié),尤其是文章的第一句話,這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文,思維要有靈活性,要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換,及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。答題時(shí)必須要遵循“整體—部分—整體”的步驟,具體可分為以下三步:1.通覽全文,了解大意。2.綜合考慮,逐項(xiàng)填空。3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn),以防疏漏。完成所有空格后,還要再?gòu)?fù)讀一遍全文,看看短文行文是否流暢,意義是否連貫,邏輯是否合理。若有不合語(yǔ)感、題意之處,還應(yīng)調(diào)整答案,力求做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失?!揪珳?zhǔn)對(duì)接】文章和高考題相似度很高?!灸割}1】【2019屆云南省云南師大附中高三高考模擬】NancyandherhusbandwereovernightinAtlantaastheywaitedtoconnectwithaflighttoSouthAfrica.Theyaregoingtheretomeether1andhaveanicethree-weekvacation.Unluckily,theirluggagehadalreadybeen2.Sotheywerewonderingiftheyshouldgetonthat3toSouthAfrica.Buttheirfriendshadputonalotofefforts4theirtripinSouthAfricaincluding5fortripstheywouldgoon.So,Nancyendedupdecidingtogowithouttheir6andhopeforthebest.Theywereaboutto7inthehotelwhenthetelephonerang.Butitwasnotabouttheirluggage.ItwasNancy’sson8herthather87-year-oldmotherwas9.Shewasinhospital.Hersonsaidshe’dbetter10immediately.ButNancywas11.Theyhadbeenplanningthistripforalongtimebutshewantedto12hermothertoo.Nancywishedshecouldtalktosomeonethatcangivehersome13advice.Whenherhusbandwenttosleep,shelayawakewrestlingwithher14.Suddenly,sheheardhermother’svoice,“Go.15yourtrip!”Nancywonderedifshehad16it.Nancyfeltasifhermotherweretherewithher.Thevoiceandmessagewereso17andstrong.Thenextmorning,Nancy’shusbandaskedwhatshedecided.Beforeshecould18,therecameatelephonering.ItwasNancy’ssister.ShetoldNancyshewouldtakegoodcareoftheirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehasbeeneventually19.Deeplytouched,Nancyfeltextremelyfortunatelivinginsuchaharmoniousfamily.NancyandherhusbandheadedforSouthAfricawith20intime.1.A.mother B.friends C.son D.relatives2.A.delivered B.checked C.lost D.weighed3.A.ship B.coach C.train D.flight4.A.planning B.changing C.delaying D.canceling5.A.regulation B.trouble C.reservations D.excitement6.A.passports B.luggage C.cellphones D.wallet7.A.sleep B.wander C.instruct D.work8.A.warning B.declaring C.predicting D.informing9.A.nervous B.sick C.exhausted D.delighted10.A.return B.respond C.escape D.mourn11.A.calm B.torn C.relaxed D.encouraged12.A.takein B.lookfor C.attendto D.leavealone13.A.unreasonable B.selfish C.dishonest D.practical14.A.decision B.imagination C.disease D.promise15.A.Forget B.Abandon C.Record D.Enjoy16.A.rewarded B.claimed C.imagined D.expressed17.A.clear B.strange C.illegal D.rare18.A.repeat B.reply C.regret D.request19.A.signed B.wrapped C.opened D.found20.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.relief D.anxiety【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于夾敘夾議文。Nancy和丈夫正要出發(fā)南非旅行時(shí)遇到行李遺失和母親病倒住院的緊急情況。Nancy糾結(jié)是否返家或繼續(xù)旅行時(shí),妹妹挺身而出照顧母親,使得Nancy順利外出旅行。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mother母親;B.friends朋友;C.son兒子;D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,Nancy和朋友相約了這趟三周的旅行,故選B。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ship船只;B.coach長(zhǎng)途大巴;C.train火車;D.flight航班。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知,Nancy和她丈夫的行李遺失,他們糾結(jié)是否繼續(xù)登上這趟飛往南非的航班。故選D。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.planning計(jì)劃;B.changing改變;C.delaying拖延;D.canceling取消。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,他們的朋友們費(fèi)心籌備了這趟南非之旅包括旅程中所需的預(yù)定。故選A。6.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passports護(hù)照;B.luggage行李;C.cellphones手機(jī);D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,南希決定沒(méi)有行李也要出發(fā)去旅行。故選B。7.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sleep睡覺(jué);B.wander漫步;C.instruct教導(dǎo);D.work工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)他們正準(zhǔn)備休息時(shí),電話響了。故選A。8.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.warning警告;B.declaring宣布;C.predicting預(yù)測(cè);D.informing通知。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Nancy的兒子告訴她老母親生病了。故選D。9.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的;B.sick生病的;C.exhausted筋疲力盡的;D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文她住院了,可推測(cè)出她老母親生病了。故選B。10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.return返回;B.respond回應(yīng);C.escape逃跑;D.mourn哀悼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她兒子建議她立刻返回。故選A。11.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm平靜的;B.torn撕裂的;C.relaxed放松的;D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,南希很糾結(jié),他們準(zhǔn)備這趟旅行好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,但她也想去照顧母親。故選B。12.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.takein吸收,理解;B.lookfor尋找;C.attendto處理,照顧;D.leavealone不管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,南希很糾結(jié),他們準(zhǔn)備這趟旅行好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,但她也想去照顧母親。故選C。13.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unreasonable不合理的;B.selfish自私的;C.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的;D.practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Nancy希望能夠和一位給她實(shí)用建議的人談一談,故選D。14.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.decision決定;B.imagination想象;C.disease疾??;D.promise承諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她的丈夫入睡后,Nancy躺在床上一直糾結(jié)做何決定。故選A。15.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Forget忘記;B.Abandon放棄;C.Record記錄;D.Enjoy享受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她聽(tīng)到母親說(shuō)“去吧。享受你的旅行!”故選D。16.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);B.claimed聲稱;C.imagined想象;D.expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Nancy心里面想,這是不是她想象出來(lái)的。故選C。17.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clear清晰的;B.strange奇怪的;C.illegal非法的;D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,聲音和信息是如此清晰。故選A。18.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.repeat重復(fù);B.reply回復(fù);C.regret后悔;D.request要求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答,電話鈴就響了。故選B。19.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.signed簽名;B.wrapped包裹;C.opened打開(kāi);D.found找到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他們的行李終于被找到了。故選D。20.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.embarrassment尷尬;C.relief減輕;D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,生活在如此和諧的家庭里,Nancy感到極其的幸運(yùn)。如釋重負(fù)的她和丈夫及時(shí)向南非出發(fā)。故選C?!灸割}2】【2019屆安徽高三高考模擬】Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso1tohearsplashes(水濺聲)comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe

2

ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,3

a

greatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin4andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena5likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnoone6.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame7enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.8,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas9byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee10thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12

theaction,thistime

13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan

14eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide16mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight

20upforyourparty.1.A.frustrated B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed2.A.direction B.condition C.middle D.side3.A.makingout B.puttingout C.comingout D.lettingout4.A.force B.trouble C.loss D.action5.A.look B.feel C.scene D.smell6.A.inhand B.insight C.intheway D.inthedistance7.A.close B.soon C.quick D.straight8.A.Luckily B.Personally C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly9.A.watched B.surrounded C.attacked D.separated10.A.turn B.eat C.throw D.hold11.A.rubbing B.preventing C.surfing D.comforting12.A.practiced B.changed C.repeated D.showed13.A.seen B.followed C.taught D.ordered14.A.moving B.hitting C.catching D.touching15.A.unwilling B.ready C.unable D.afraid16.A.invited B.forbade C.forced D.helped17.A.best B.oldest C.toughest D.newest18.A.life B.music C.world D.development19.A.boat B.hill C.beach D.manatee20.A.build B.show C.look D.step【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)作者偶遇了海牛的故事,說(shuō)明了你永遠(yuǎn)不知道大自然為你準(zhǔn)備了什么禮物。1.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我很驚訝地聽(tīng)到水濺了出來(lái)。A.frustrated挫敗的;B.surprised感到驚訝的;C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.disappointed失望的,故選B。2.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes(水濺聲)comingfromthewater.可知我朝發(fā)出聲音的方向走去。A.direction方向;B.condition條件;C.middle中間;D.side旁邊,故選A。3.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Isawamanatee(海牛

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論