山東省淄博市張莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市張莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind參考答案：B考察倒裝，否定詞謂語(yǔ)句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句意：也許你去過(guò)許多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出這樣一處美麗的宮殿了。2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次，一切事情都進(jìn)展順利。breakdown“拋錨，崩潰”；turndown“調(diào)小，拒絕”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平靜下來(lái)”。]3.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.參考答案：D略4.Wehaveawebsite________youcangetalotofinformationaboutournewproductsforfree.A.which B.where C.how D.why參考答案：BB

考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“website”，表示地點(diǎn)；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D7.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A8.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危機(jī)).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天，國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們和政治顧問(wèn)一起討論，號(hào)召大家通過(guò)努力渡過(guò)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加選拔；stickwith堅(jiān)持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康復(fù)，恢復(fù)正常，渡過(guò)難關(guān)。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。9.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A10.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A11.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend參考答案：B12._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are參考答案：C13.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：D略14.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔閡)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：必須設(shè)法化解這兩個(gè)社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.Thepeopleofthecity,who___theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

fittedinwith

B

thoughtlittleof

Clivedupto

D

lookedupto參考答案：B16.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?

—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.

A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare參考答案：B略17.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence參考答案：A18.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求你的同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除、修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.Highschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’tAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.AmericanscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneedlearnasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.IfAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.ButsomeAmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisveryimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.參考答案：MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.High

aschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’t

But

wellAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.Americans

iscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneed∧learn

toasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.If

parts

speakAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.Butsome

去掉AmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisvery

itimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.important【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)，大多數(shù)人不會(huì)說(shuō)第二語(yǔ)言。高中教授語(yǔ)言但是很少有學(xué)生能說(shuō)得好。接著文章論述了美國(guó)為什么不說(shuō)其他語(yǔ)言的原因。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。language為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“第二語(yǔ)言”，故the改為a。2.考查連詞。句意：高中教授語(yǔ)言。但是很少有學(xué)生能說(shuō)得好。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故And改為But。3.考查副詞。speak為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故good改為well。4.考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heUnitedStates，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)形式，故are改為is。5.考查介詞。短語(yǔ)needtodosth.“需要做某事”后跟不定式，故learn前添加to。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。part為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，表示數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。7.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句描述客觀事實(shí)故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，spoke改為speak。8.考查介詞。here為副詞，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)不需要添加介詞，故去掉in。9.考查連詞。think后跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)，故that改為it。10.考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故importantly改為important。三、閱讀理解20.AMichiganmanthankedhisdogsavinghislifebychewingoffhisdiseasedbigtoeashelaypassedoutinadrunkenstupor(不省人事)．JerryDouthett,48,wokeuponaSaturdaynightinlateJulyinhisRockford,MichiganhometofindhisJackRussellTerrier,Kiko,hadchewedoffhisrightbigtoe.“Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed，”saidDouthett.“Thatnight,Iwokeupandlookeddownatmyfoot,anditwaswet.WhenIlookeditwasblood,andtherewasthedoglookingatmewithabloodmoustache(觸須)．”Douthett'swife,Rosee,rushedhimtoahospitalwheredoctorsfoundhewassufferingfromType2diabetes.Histoewasbadlyinfectedanddoctorscutofftheremainderofthetoe.Douthett'swife,aregisterednurse,hadbeenadvisinghimforweekstohavehisinfectedtoeexaminedbyadoctor.OnthenightKikoatehistoe,Douthettsaidhehadbeenoutwithhiswifeanddrankabout“sixorsevenbeers”andapairofhugemargaritas“bigenoughtoputgoldfishin.”“Iwasself-medicatingatthispoint，”hesaid.“Themoralofthestoryisthatthedogsavedmylife,becauseorelseIneverwouldhavegoneintoseeadoctor.”ThecouplesaidtheywereamazedthatKikoseemedtoknowDouthetthadadiseasethatneededtreatment.“Hekindofchewedofftheinfectedpartandstoppedatthegoodbone，”saidRosee.“Wejokedthatweshouldn'thavehadtopaytheco-paybecausehedidhalfthejobbychewingoffhalfofthetoe.”

Mymotheroncetoldmethatdogshadhelpedhumansduringwarperiods.Theytraveledwiththerefugees(難民)andlicked(舔)woundsandprovidedcomfortandsupporttotheowners.Perhapsdogs'saliva(唾液)actlikeasortofanti-bioticchemicals?44．KikochewoffJerry'sbigtoewhenJerry________.A．hadaquarrelwithhiswifebecauseofdrinkingtoomuch.B．washavingasoundsleepingafterworkingovertime.C．refusedtohaveanoperationforhisType2diabetes.D．wassleepingbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine.45．HowdoesKikogetonwithJerry?A．Quitegoodbuttheyliveindifferentrooms.B．QuitegoodandKikotriedtosavehisowner.C．QuitebadthatKikohateshisownerandhurthim.D．QuitebadthatKikodecidedtorevenge(復(fù)仇)．46．Whatdoes“margarita”inParagraph6referto?A．Akindofwine.

B．Akindoffishfood.C．Akindofmedicine.

D．Akindofglass.47．JerryandhiswifefindKikoquitesurprisingastheyfeelKikoseemsto________.A．knowthatheisashyman.B．lovewinejustlikeJerry.C．knowthatJerryhassomedisease.D．haveplayedsomeoperationbefore.參考答案：44.D45.B46.A47.C【語(yǔ)篇大意】小狗在危難時(shí)刻救主的感人事跡如今已經(jīng)屢見(jiàn)不鮮了，而本文介紹的狗狗故事絕對(duì)會(huì)令你耳目一新：它竟然充當(dāng)起了醫(yī)生的角色，果斷為病重而不愿就醫(yī)的主人“動(dòng)手術(shù)”。一名男子被自己飼養(yǎng)的寵物狗咬下了嚴(yán)重感染的腳趾，從而逼他去醫(yī)院治療，解除了身體的致命隱患，救了他一命。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的drunkenstupor和第五段的drankaboutsixorsevenbeers說(shuō)明Kiko是在喝酒后不省人事的時(shí)候咬掉了主人的腳趾頭。45.推理判斷題。第三段的第一句的Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed說(shuō)明Kiko和主人的關(guān)系相處的很好，而Kiko將主人的腳趾頭也是冥冥中意識(shí)到自己的主人深處險(xiǎn)境，并非關(guān)系惡劣，所以答案選擇B項(xiàng)。46.詞義猜測(cè)題。第五段的“sixorsevenbeers”說(shuō)明這里的margaritas也是屬于酒類的東西，正是因?yàn)楹攘诉@些酒Jerry才不省人事的。47.推理判斷題。第七段的Thecouplesaidtheywereamazedthat說(shuō)明這對(duì)夫婦感到最驚異的是在他們看來(lái)Kiko好像知道自己的主人身處險(xiǎn)境卻因?yàn)閼峙率中g(shù)而退縮的時(shí)候自己果斷將主人的腳趾咬掉，所以答案選擇C項(xiàng)。21.Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（賭博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewasnearlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflock-up(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy”saidtheboy“SoIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”44.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasaworker

B.heworkedinafactoryC.hewasadriverandhadalotofworktodoD.he