山東省淄博市初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor參考答案：D略2.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.參考答案：B3.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B4.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C5.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不太好啊?！茄剑覒?yīng)該在它還能轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候給它賣(mài)掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個(gè)，特指于此同種物質(zhì)的另一個(gè);C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法選B.7.Look!______littleaboycanlift______manybooks.A.So;such B.Such;so

C.So;so D.Such;such參考答案：C試題分析：考查so和such的用法。so+形容詞或副詞；such+形容詞+名詞；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞。句意：看！這么小的孩子能舉起這么多的書(shū)。故選C。知識(shí)拓展：1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen參考答案：D9.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．a(chǎn)villagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式。句意：山腳下有個(gè)村莊。表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。]10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買(mǎi)一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒(méi)買(mǎi)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用“none”。11.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略12.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that參考答案：A13.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected參考答案：A14.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B15.—We’vehadthreewholeweekswithoutadropofrain.—True.Nocropswill_____ifthedryweathercontinues.A.select

B.survive C.explode

D.remove參考答案：B16.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard____21____”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto____22____.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboarded(geton)the____23____,whichwaslymodernand____24____.Duringthe14–hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot____25____atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch____26____.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller____27____usthatticketswouldnotbeon____28____foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting____29____,butwemadeupourmindsto____30____forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway____31____the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto____32____usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit____33____costusthirtyyuantoget____34____wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.____35____themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe____36____.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever____37____,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch____38____.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe____39____agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery____40____.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.21.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench22.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think23.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train24.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long25.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.hard26.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help27.A.promised

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded28.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale29.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back30.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.pay31.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past32.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share33.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only34.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how35.A.Somehow

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise36.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t37.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard38.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier39.A.business

B.transport

C.travel

D.hotel40.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B文章是指我去北京旅游時(shí)遇見(jiàn)的一件事情，我自己買(mǎi)不到票，但是旅行社卻可以做到，告訴我們?cè)谥袊?guó)可以讓別人幫你完成你自己完成不了的事情。21.上下文串聯(lián)。A.chair椅子；B.bed床；C.seat座位；D.bench長(zhǎng)板凳。下文6空前的inhardseats可知C正確。22.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.expect期盼；C.happen發(fā)生；D.think想，認(rèn)為。這里是指我們不知道該期待得到什么。故選B。23.上下文串聯(lián)。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.bus公共汽車(chē)；C.ship輪船；D.train火車(chē)。根據(jù)上下文可知是乘坐的是火車(chē)中的硬座，故選D。24.形容詞辨析。A.quick迅速的；B.clean干凈的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)modern可知這里所填之詞與modern一樣都是褒義詞。故選B。25.上下文串聯(lián)。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。這里是指這次旅行一點(diǎn)也不糟糕。故選A。26.名詞辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.food食物；C.sleep睡眠；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上下文可知坐的是硬座，那么睡眠不足是正常的事情。故選C。27.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promised許諾；B.informed告知；C.advised建議；D.persuaded勸說(shuō)。這里是指售票員告訴我們現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)不到返程票。故選B。28.考查固定詞組。A.time時(shí)間；B.show展示；C.duty職責(zé)；D.sale賣(mài)。onsale出售，故選D。29.上下文串聯(lián)。A.behind在---后面；B.out在外面；C.through通過(guò)；D.back后面。根據(jù)上文買(mǎi)返程票可知，我們有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心回家的票的問(wèn)題。故選D。30.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開(kāi)始；B.ask問(wèn)；C.look看；D.pay付款。這里是指決定先去賓館把行李放下。Start開(kāi)始做某事，故選A。31.介詞辨析。A.towards朝著；B.into進(jìn)入；C.across橫穿；D.past越過(guò)。這里是past指我們沒(méi)有乘坐那位要價(jià)過(guò)高的司機(jī)的車(chē)。故選D。32.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.charge收費(fèi)；C.bargain交易；D.share分享。Chargesbsomesomemoney向某人要價(jià)多少。這里指那位司機(jī)向我們要價(jià)100。故選B。33.上下文串聯(lián)。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.only僅僅。下一個(gè)司機(jī)只要30元。故選D。34.語(yǔ)法考查。Wherewehadplannedtogo是動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)。到了我們計(jì)劃去的地方。故選C。35.副詞辨析。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，剛剛買(mǎi)不到票，不知怎么地現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人卻說(shuō)有票了。However后面應(yīng)該有逗號(hào)，故選A。36.上下文串聯(lián)。A.wouldn’t不愿意；B.couldn’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

D.needn’t不必。他可以買(mǎi)到我們買(mǎi)不到的票。故選B。37.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.taught教；C.offered提供；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。這里是指在中國(guó)我學(xué)會(huì)的最重要的事情是讓人幫你坐事情。故選A。38.形容詞辨析。A.harder更難；B.earlier更早；C.later更晚；D.easier更容易。It上文提到的那別人幫我們買(mǎi)票，似乎更加容易。故選D。39.上下文串聯(lián)。A.business生意；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.travel旅行；D.hotel賓館。根據(jù)上文可知是旅行社可以幫我們買(mǎi)到票。故選C。40.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.famous著名的；

D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文的withthousandsofpeople可知處處都很擁擠。故B正確。三、閱讀理解18.Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.CDurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreewithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability（可用性）—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線(xiàn)）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.71.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.CD.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.72.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.參考答案：71-72.AD19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺繡)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鳴)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems參考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是國(guó)際婦女節(jié)。文章介紹六位才華橫溢的中國(guó)古代女性，她們不僅影響了過(guò)去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.這里有六位才華橫溢的中國(guó)古代女性，她們不僅影響了過(guò)去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力。可知作者選擇這六位女性是因?yàn)樗齻儸F(xiàn)在仍然影響我們。故選D。46.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被譽(yù)為“千古第一才女”，可知她在詩(shī)詞和水墨書(shū)畫(huà)方面的才華十分出色。可知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)的“excelledat”意思是“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推斷，是文章表達(dá)的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,