四川省達(dá)州市黃金初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市黃金初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C2.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread參考答案：D3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略4.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto參考答案：D5.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒(méi)有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒(méi)做同一類事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學(xué)，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒(méi)去公園，我們也沒(méi)去。6.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C7.Theclothesdon’t______meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A.satisfy

B.meet

C.fit

D.suit參考答案：C8.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略9.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime,_____withsand,otherswithtoys.A.someofthemplaying

B.whoareplaying

C.someofwhomplaying

D.someofthemareplaying參考答案：A10.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A12.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto參考答案：D13.MoYan,thefirstChinesenationaltowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,is_________toearnabout200millionyuanthisyear.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.willing參考答案：A14.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade參考答案：D15.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

參考答案：A略16.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C17.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A二、填空18.He_____________himself____________(致力于,忙于)writinganovellastyear.參考答案：engagedin61.I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.62.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.63.I________(fly)toBeijingattwoo’clocktomorrowafternoon.64.Itwon’tbelongbeforehe________(come)backtoChina.65.Itwasthefirsttimethatwe________(visit)Hangzhou.66.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,I________(work)fortenyears.67.Thiskindofcloth________(wash)well.68.--Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?--Thebridgetoit________(repair).69.Icansaythatit’sthebestholidayI________(have)theseyears.70.Nosoonerhadwegoneoutthanthetelephone________(ring).參考答案：61.wasdriving

62.willsee

63.willbeflying

64.comes

65.hadvisited

66.willhaveworked

67.washes

68.isbeingrepaired

69.havehad

70.rang【61題詳解】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我開(kāi)車去倫敦時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)了路。這里是句式：bedoingsthwhen+句子“正在做某事突然發(fā)生了某事”。因?yàn)閣henIsuddenlyfound用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空格處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為：wasdriving.【62題詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：關(guān)上你身后的恐懼之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到信仰之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)。祈使句+and+陳述句（will+do）。這里and后一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為：willsee.【63題詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：明天下午兩點(diǎn)我將飛往北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)attwoo’clocktomorrowafternoon表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。用將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是willbedoing故答案為：willbeflying.【64題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：不久他就會(huì)回到中國(guó)。before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。故答案為：comes.【65題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我們第一次訪問(wèn)杭州。句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat…h(huán)ad+done這是第一次做某事。如果was改為is，從句就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為：hadvisited.【66題詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)工作十年了。by+表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是willhavedone，故答案為：willhaveworked.【67題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這種布很耐洗。這里表示這種布料的特性，不表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)性是。句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為：washes.【68題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x擇那條路來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間呢?--去那兒的橋正在修理。根據(jù)第一句問(wèn)的現(xiàn)在的情況，所以修橋應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行，句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是be（am/is/are+being+done）故答案為：isbeingrepaired.【69題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我可以說(shuō)這是我這幾年過(guò)得最好的假期。根據(jù)it’sthebestholiday這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)theseyears這些年，指包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為：havehad.【70題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我們剛一出去，電話鈴就響了。Nosooner…h(huán)addone…than…did…一……就……；than后的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：rang.

三、閱讀理解20.TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.24.WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.25.TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.amusingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdom參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C文章大意：本文是一寓言故事。主要通過(guò)猴子吃豌豆的故事告訴我們：不要因小失大?！?4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第二段Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder…可知，國(guó)王帶兵去攻打他們。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theminister所說(shuō)的話GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglectsomuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea可知，Minister是通過(guò)猴子的故事規(guī)勸國(guó)王。故選C?！?6題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前文猴子因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)豌豆而丟掉一把的豌豆，國(guó)王說(shuō)這句話的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”。Bringup養(yǎng)大；Getback要回，回來(lái)；Giveaway泄露；Comeup發(fā)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)，用一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的猴子的故事告訴我們：不要因小失大。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereanAsian,MiddleEastern,black,whiteorIndianperson?BysteppingintotheHumanRaceMachine,youcanfindout.Whenyousitinsideit,themachinecreatesadigitalimageofyourface.Afterpushingcertainbuttons,themachineusesvariousphotosofpeopleofacertainethnicgroupmixedwithyourownfacialfeatures.Fromthis,itcancomeupwithanimageshowinghowyouwouldlookasamemberofadifferentrace.

Themachineispartofatravelingretrospective(回顧展)called“SeeingandBelieving:TheArtofNancyBurson.”BursonisafamousAmericanphotographerandinventor.Theshowof100photosandmultimediaworkswasonviewattheGreyArtGalleryinNewYorkonApril20.

“Itisastrangefeeling,justlikesteppingintosomeoneelse’sskin.”saidHathyZajchenko,amuseumvisitorfromPennsylvania,US.Assoonasshesatdown,shetriedoutarangeofethnicgroups.“TheMiddleEasternimageworkedprettywellforme,”shesaidwithasmile.

AccordingtoBurson,themachineisaprayerforunity.Itisaboutseeingthroughdifferencestofindthethingsweallshareincommon.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfaces,bothArabandJewish,aftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11.“Ihavealwayswantedtoallowpeopletoseedifferently.Iamaphotographer.Iamrecordingtheunseen,becausewhatwecannotseeissomuchmoreinterestingthanwhatwecansee,”Bursonsaid.Forthosewhomissedtheshow,theHumanRacemachinewillbeonviewattheNewYorkHallofScienceintheQueensdistrictfull-timeasofJune.51.TheHumanRaceMachinecan____.A.tellyouwhatyouwouldlook