2023學年完整版Unit1Culturalrelics同步測試4

Unit1Culturalrelics同步測試Unit1本套試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷60分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共100分。考試時間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共60分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatwaterhisflowers，heusedtwowasashinyandnewotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning，thegardenerwouldfillupthetwohewouldcarrythemalongthepath，oneoneachside，totheflowernewbucketwasveryproudofcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出)．Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay，“SeehowcapableIam！Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday！Idon'tknowwhyhestillbothersawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas，“IknowI'mnotveryuseful，butIcanonlydomy'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme，atleast.”O(jiān)neday，thegardenerheardthatkindofwateringtheflowersasusual，hesaid，“YoubothhavedoneyourworkveryIamgoingtocarryyouwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth；ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C．Wornout.D．Plain-looking.2．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B．Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D．Hisleaking.3．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener'skindness4．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepbalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.BAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(證明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz，wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad，Cambridge，admittedstealingclothesworth￡fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet，London，onMarch9.PhillipLemoyne，prosecuting(起訴)，saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies'toiletintheshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected，havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盜警報裝置)．Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz，28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober，butMoragDuff,defending，saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis，”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn'tintendtostealwhenshewentintothe.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyoungwenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50andwarned,“You'vegotacriminalyoucarryonlikethis，youwillendupinprison，whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain，wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity，UK.5．WhatisAnaLuz'snationality?A．American.B．British.C．Spanish.D．German.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit.”mean?A．Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B．Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C．Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D．Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.7．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?A．Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B．Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.C．Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D．Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.8．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity，UKB．AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsoC．theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemoreD．PhillipLemoyneisthe“respectableandintelligent”woman'sdefenselawyerCManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregisterIsaidhellotoanelderlycouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off,_buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.9．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity________.A．topayatthecashregisterB．toseehisparentsC．tovisitafriendD．tomakeaplanwithhisfriend10．Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2means“________”.A．putupB．turnedoffC．movedoffD．setup11．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.12．Howdoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceofexpressingthanksinthepassage?A．Bytellinghisownexperiences.B．Bydoinganexperiment.C．Byexplainingcauseandeffect.D．Byusingquotations(引語)．DAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5，500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5，100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Itwasprobablyduetothatanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsoduetobeadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofwheel)cameintobeing,followedbythewheelsthatwereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.13．Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.14．Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.D．Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulcountriesmorethan2，000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyAD__16__Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswellknownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.__17__Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.__18__Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,iscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.__19__Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.__20__Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50，000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E．Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighbourhoodmarkets.F．Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G．Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcentre.Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Oneday,Iwaswaitingatthetrafficlightswhenmycarwashitfrombehind.Afterpullingover,amanadmittedhis__21__，apologizedandexplainedwhyhehadnotbeen“inthemoment”while__22__.Hetoldmethathisinsurancehadjustrunout.Icouldfeelhis__23__，andashegavemehisdetailsand__24__tofindawaytopayforit,Itriedto__25__himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,myworkcolleaguesadvisedmetogetaquote__26__andwereshockedthatIhadn't__27__hisregistrationdetails(車籍資料).The__28__thinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathad__29__andshetoldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.Shewas__30__thatIcouldnotaffordtherepaircost.Witheveryone__31__metochaseupcompensation(賠償金),Iwasunsureof__32__todo.Then,Idecidedtopurchaseasmallsecond-handcar.4weekspassedandChristmaswasaroundthecorner.Istartedtothinkabouthow__33__thismanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto“sting”him,soIfinallymademy__34__andsenthimthisletter：HiJoe，Afewweeksagoyouhitthe__35__ofmycar.I'vemanagedtopickupanotherone,soI'vebeenableto__36__.IwanttoletyouknowI'mnotgoingto__37__anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelpsomeone,thatwouldbe__38__.WishyouawonderfulChristmas.Thismanwassograteful,andIfeltthatfinallya__39__hadbeenshiftedfrommyshoulders.IfIhad__40__myownheartearlier,webothcouldhavesparedsomeunnecessarystress!21．A.crimeB.failureC.faultD.right22．A.walkingB.drivingC.dancingD.turning23．A.stressB.fearC.patienceD.confusion24．A.demandedB.rememberedC.startedD.promised25．A.supportB.informC.comfortD.inspire26．A.bravelyB.quicklyC.accidentallyD.frequently27．A.collectedB.analysedC.preparedD.imagined28．A.realB.nextC.sameD.only29．A.pausedB.gatheredC.appearedD.happened30．A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.satisfied31．A.allowingB.persuadingC.orderingD.begging32．A.whyB.howC.whatD.which33．A.happyB.freeC.lonelyD.nervous34．A.decisionB.attemptC.appointmentD.way35．A.sideB.backC.topD.bottom36．A.getupB.setoffC.getaroundD.lookaround37．A.avoidB.refuseC.earnD.seek38．A.popularB.greatC.convenientD.safe39．A.weightB.successC.helpD.mark40．A.realizedB.measuredC.learnedD.trusted第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'sdailylife.41．________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.It(say)thatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowup(quick).Hewasthinkingaboutitdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanhewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired(do)thisforawholeday,feltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(high)．Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.Ⅳ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)，不計分。NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareniceandexcitedplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingswhichyoucando.Youcangotovariouskindsofmuseumsandplaceofinterest.Youcanalsogotothetheatreanddosomeshopping.Buttherearelotsofproblems,too.Therearetoomanypeopleandcostoflivingislow.Everyyearpeoplemovedtobigcitiestofindjobsandstudyatgoodcolleges.Butsometimestheirwisheswon'tbecometrue.Also,toomanypeoplemakethathardtokeepcitiessafeandclean.Sothinkabouttheproblemsafteryoumovetobigcities.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分20分)上個星期你們班同學就“現(xiàn)代社會是否需要孔子精神”進行了一次討論。討論結果如下表所示。請根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。參考詞匯：孔子思想Confucianthought正方60%的同學認為，世界各國對孔子的研究愈來愈熱，反映了人們對其思想的重視；孔子思想推動了世界和平的發(fā)展。反方40%的同學認為孔子思想誕生于幾千年前，早已過時?？鬃铀枷朐谀撤N意義上限制了社會的發(fā)展。你的觀點……________________________________________________________________________參考答案綜合能力測評(一)Ⅰ.第一節(jié)A【文章大意】本文是一則寓言故事。有一位園丁用一只新水桶和一只舊水桶給自己的花園澆水，新水桶非常傲慢，瞧不起舊水桶。園丁用事實向它們表明了任何事物都有自己的用途，存在的即是有用的。1.C詞義猜測題。由第一段的“…whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.”可知，這只舊水桶已被使用多年，超過了最佳使用期，即“破舊的，破爛的”，由第二段最后一句也可得到印證。故選C。2.D細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到，這只舊水桶感到羞愧是因為自身有漏洞，一路上都在漏水。3.A推理判斷題。由第三段的“…‘SeehowcapableIam！…Whatawasteofspaceyouare！’”可推知A項正確。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“…‘Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.’…”以及最后一段中的“…wheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers…”推知，這只舊桶也在發(fā)揮著它自己的作用。A、C兩項無依據(jù)，B項與文意不符。B【文章大意】文章主要講了一個西班牙籍的大學生涉嫌在超市偷東西這樣一件事。如果再有一次這樣的行為，她就會被送進監(jiān)獄。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain，wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity，UK.”可知選C項。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段的“…‘butdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis，’…”可推斷出她不知道怎么解釋她的偷盜行為。故選B項。7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的五段的“Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying…”可知她拿了東西沒付錢。故選D項。8．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段的“JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned,‘You'vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.’”可知，再有一次這樣的行為，Luz就會被送進監(jiān)獄。故選C項。C【文章大意】作者曾經(jīng)兩次因為車的原因接受過別人的幫助。一次是在加油站附近，由于車拋錨受一對夫婦幫助帶他去他朋友那，一次是店員無報酬幫他修車。他對他們表達了感謝，雖然只是簡單的謝謝，但是卻包含了很多感情。9．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.”可知，“我”停在離Oklahoma大約50英里的汽油站，計劃拜訪一個朋友。故選C項。10．C詞義猜測題。結合這句話“Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.”可知，車開了僅僅幾英里，從車的后面就冒出了黑煙。所以tookoff指“啟動車離開”。故選C項。11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.”和第三段兩次提到helpingme可知，那對夫婦給作者提供了幫助。故選A項。12．A細節(jié)理解題。作者通過兩次受幫助的經(jīng)歷表達了自己的觀點：雖然說“謝謝”很簡單，但是卻十分重要。故選A項。D【文章大意】本文是一篇史地人文類的說明文，介紹了我們現(xiàn)在生活中常見的車輪的歷史發(fā)展過程。13．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasprobablyduetothatanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobof…”可知答案。14．D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.”以及文章第四段的敘述可知，輪子之所以沒有流行開來的另一個可能的原因之一就是道路的設計不適合輪子運行，故選D。15．B主旨大意題。本文敘述的是用于交通的輪子的發(fā)展過程，而非公共交通的發(fā)展史，所以C選項錯誤，故選B。第二節(jié)16～20DBGEAⅡ.【文章大意】一位生活拮據(jù)的人撞了“我”的車，“我”最終沒有向他索賠，并希望他也能善待別人。21．C由上句“Iwaswaitingatthetrafficlightswhenmycarwashitfrombehind.”以及空后的apologized可知，他撞了“我”的車，他承認是他的過錯。22．B從上文的“Afterpullingover…”可知，那人在向“我”解釋開車時思想不集中的原因。23．A聯(lián)系前文的“Hetoldmethathisinsurancehadjustrunout.”可知，他的車險已經(jīng)過期了，所以要賠償“我”的損失會給他帶來很大的經(jīng)濟壓力。24．D聯(lián)系空后的“…tofindawaytopayforit.”可知，他留下了他的個人信息并答應想辦法賠償“我”的損失。25．C聯(lián)系空后的“…toldhimnottoworrytoomuch.”可知道，“我”盡力去安慰他，讓他別太擔心。26．B聯(lián)系前后文我們可以知道，在出了事故后，為了減少“我”的損失，“我”的同事建議“我”盡快列一個損失清單。27．A聯(lián)系空前的shocked以及空后的hisregistrationdetails可知，當聽說“我”并沒有收集到那個人的車籍資料時，他們很吃驚。28．C當“我”跟姐姐提到所發(fā)生的這件事時，她也有同樣的反應。29．D聯(lián)系空后的“…andshetoldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.”可知，“我”把這一切都告訴了“我”姐姐。30．A聯(lián)系空后的“…Icouldnotaffordtherepaircost.”可知，她擔心“我”負擔不起修車的費用。31．B