2023學年完整版Unit5Travellingabroad備課資料

Unit5Travellingabroad備課資料1．Howdifficultdo_you_thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry？(教材P37)你認為適應另外一個國家的習俗有多難？句中doyouthink作插入語，意為“你認為”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑問詞開頭，句子用陳述語序，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。Howdoyouthinkthetestwent?你認為那次測試怎么樣？Whodoyousupposewesawattherestaurant?你猜我們在餐館遇到了誰？與think用法相似的詞還有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。Whatdoyouimagineweshoulddonext?你能想象接下來我們該做什么呢？Wheredoyouhopeyoucanhaveaholiday?你希望能去哪里度假？完成句子①你猜他在等誰？Whodoyouguess____________？②你認為體育運動如此受歡迎的原因是什么？____________sportissopopular?【答案】①heiswaitingfor②Whydoyouthink2．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去KEEPITUP，XIELEI(教材P38)謝蕾，再接再厲Theyaretired,buttheykeepitupwithremarkableenthusiasm.他們疲倦了，但他們還是情緒高昂地堅持著干下去。Thejobistoodon'tthinkIcankeepitupanylonger.這份工作太沒意思了。我認為我不能繼續(xù)干下去了。keepoff不接近，避開keepup維持；繼續(xù)；跟上keepawayfrom躲開，避開keepback保留，阻止，留下keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepout不進去/留在外面keepfit/healthy保持健康keeptosth.信守；堅持；堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等)Youshouldkeepawayfromfriedfoods.你應該遠離油炸食品。Wemustkeepupourfinetraditions.我們必須保持我們優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。Hurryup，oryouwon'tkeepupwiththem.快點，否則你就跟不上他們了。翻譯句子①你正在取得進步，請再接再厲！_________________________________________________________________②只要你堅持不懈，你就能跟上其他同學。_________________________________________________________________【答案】①You'remakingkeepitup!②Aslongasyoukeepitup,you'llkeepupwiththeotherstudents.單項填空③Wecanoftenseethenotice“________thegrass”inthepark.A．KeepawayB．KeepoutC．KeepoffD．Keepup【解析】句意：在公園里我們經(jīng)?？吹綄懹小拔鹛げ萜骸弊謽拥呐谱?。keepoff不接近，避開，符合句意。【答案】C3．fitin相適應；相融合Chinesestudentsfittinginwell.(教材P38)中國學生適應能力強。He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitinwiththeotheremployees.他以前從未做過這種工作，我不確定他是否能與其他雇員配合好。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?這些計劃與你的安排一致嗎？fitsb./找到時間見某人/做某事fitinwith與……合得來；適應befitfor勝任，適合(其中的fit為形容詞)befittodosth.適合做某事keepfit保持健康Heisveryfitforthejob.他很適合這份工作。needsmoreexercisetokeepfit.史密斯先生要想身體健康還需要更多的鍛煉。【教師備課資源】表示“適合(做)……”的短語有：besuitedforsth.besuitedtodosth.besuitableforsth.besuitabletodosth.beupforsth.beuptodosth.完成句子①Idon'tthinkthatshecan________________________(與別人合得來)．②Iftheycan't_____________________(很好地適應),theywilldieout.【答案】①fitinwithothers②fitinwell單項填空③Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover【解析】showoff炫耀，賣弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來；comeover順便來訪。句意：艾米參加了一個美術(shù)班，但是好像很不適應，所以她就退出了?！敬鸢浮緾4．It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)這是她第一次離開祖國。本句使用了句型It/This/Thatis/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)．..“某人第……次做……”。若主句使用is，從句謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時；若主句使用was，則從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.我第一次到這兒來。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavewontheprize.這是我第一次獲獎。WasthatthelasttimethathehadtakenpartintheOlympicGames?那是他最后一次參加奧運會嗎？①Itis/was(high)timethatdo/didsth.意為“到了某人做某事的時間了”。相當于Itis/wastimefordosth.。②thefirsttime還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。③forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.我在亞特蘭大第一次見到露西就愛上了她。Wemetatcollegeforthefirsttime.我們第一次見面是在上大學時。【對接高考】(2009·陜西高考)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen【解析】It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。句子需用完成時態(tài)。句意：這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮渭w到電影院看電影?！敬鸢浮緿完成句子①It'sthefirsttimethatanAfrican-American______________(被選為)presidentoftheUSA.②Thiswasthethirdtimethathe________________(反駁他的家庭教師)．③Itishightimethatsomemeasures____________(采取)tostopdrunkdriving.【答案】①hasbeenelected②hadcontradictedhistutor③weretaken/shouldbetaken5．recommendvt.推薦；建議XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(教材P38)謝蕾極力推薦它(預科課程)。OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedthe21stCenturytous.我們的英語老師向我們強烈推薦《21世紀報》。WeallwanttorecommendMrHillasgeneralmanagerofourcompany.我們都想推薦希爾先生為公司的總經(jīng)理。①recommend...tosb.＝recommendsb....向某人推薦……recommend推薦某人做(某職位)recommend推薦某人為……recommenddosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommend＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)建議……②recommendationn．推薦；介紹信Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary，foritspriceisreasonable.我建議買這本詞典，因為它的價錢公道。Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe(should)haveaholidaytorelaxherself.醫(yī)生建議她度假來放松自己?！咎崾尽縭ecommend后一般不直接跟不定式。【教師備課資源】recommend意為“建議”，后跟that賓語從句時，要用虛擬語氣。與之用法相同的單詞還有：一堅持：insist二命令：order/command三建議：suggest/advise/propose四要求：demand/desire/require/request【對接高考】(2013·浙江高考)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold.A．wasB．beC．wereD．is【解析】題干的意思是：“眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應該在六個月大的時候進行?！眗ecommend建議，后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，所以正確答案為B項。【答案】B翻譯句子①我向我所有的學生極力推薦這家自助餐廳。_________________________________________________________________②他建議我去聽一下那位教授的演講。a．______________________________________________________________b．__________________________________________________________________【答案】①Ihighlyrecommendedthecafeteriatoallofmystudents.②recommendedmetogotoattendtheprofessor'slecture.b．HerecommendedthatI(should)gotoattendtheprofessor'slecture.6．comfortn．[U]舒適，安慰，[單數(shù)]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰Also，whenImissmyfamily，it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材P38)還有，當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。Noonecouldcomforthimafterhismother'sdeath.他母親去世后，沒有人能安慰他。Whenyouaredepressed,afewwordsofcomfortmaybeofgreathelp.在沮喪的時候，幾句安慰的話也許會有莫大的幫助。①incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰②comfortsb.(＝givecomforttosb.)安慰某人③comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的makeoneselfcomfortable使某人舒服④comfortablyadv.舒適地⑤uncomfortableadj.不舒適的Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.她想到春天很快就要來臨，以此安慰自己。Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他們有足夠的錢安度晚年。完成句子①她的孩子們對她來說一直是個極大的安慰。Herchildren________toher.②我去沖咖啡，您別拘束。Please____________whileIgetsomecoffee.【答案】①havebeenagreatcomfort②makeyourselfcomfortable翻譯句子③王旭和劉剛現(xiàn)在有著豐厚的收入，這可以讓他們過得很舒適。_________________________________________________________________④我想安慰她，但能說些什么呢？_________________________________________________________________【答案】③WangXuandLiuGanghavealargeincome,whichmakesthemliveincomfort/comfortably.④Iwanttogivecomforttoher/comforther,butwhatcouldIsay?7．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……vi.代替Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材P38)還有，當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。Wesubstitutedaredappleforgreentoseeifthebabywouldnotice.我們用紅蘋果代替青蘋果，看看這嬰兒會不會發(fā)覺。①substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替……②benosubstituteforsth.替代不了某物③substitutionn．代用，代理，(和……)替換，代替(for＋n.)Icansubstitutecreamformilk.＝Icansubstitutemilkwith/bycream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Feelingsorryforsomeoneisnosubstituteforlove.對某人的憐憫是替代不了愛的。substitute/replacesubstitute多指暫時代替或代理substituteAforB意為“用A代替B”replace多指以新的換掉舊的、以好的換掉壞的replaceAwithB意為“用B代替A”選詞填空(substitute/replace)①He________theoldtyrewithanewone.②Itisnoteasyforastudentto________forateacher.【答案】①replaced②substitute完成句子③InChinamanypeopleuseteaas________________(咖啡的代替品)．④Wemust____________(用一把新椅子換掉這把壞椅子)．【答案】③asubstituteforcoffee④substituteanewchairforthebrokenone或replacethebrokenchairwithanewone8．requirementn．[C]需求；要求XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.(教材P38)謝蕾的預料課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學里在學術(shù)方面的要求。Herefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)begivenmorehands.他拒絕了給我們增加人手的要求。requirevt.要求；請求，需要requirethatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事requiresb.要求某人某事requiredosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要……Tomrequiredmetokeepitasecret.湯姆要求我對這件事保密。Thiswallrequiresrepairing.＝Thiswallrequirestoberepaired.這面墻需要修理了。Whatdoyourequireofme?你要求我做什么？【提示】requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)do”形式。Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant________amedicalexamination?A．hasB．hadC．haveD．musthave【解析】句意：你知道每一位申請者要進行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎？requirement后接that引導的同位語從句，從句謂語用“(should)do”形式?！敬鸢浮緾9．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(教材P38)他告訴我，首先，我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。Westerncountriesacknowledgethatinthepast30yearsChinahasmadegreatcontributionstothepeaceanddevelopmentoftheworld.西方國家承認在過去的30年里中國為世界的和平與發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻。Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.我們想要感謝那所大學給予的支持。①acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(干過)某事acknowledgesb./be/as承認某人/某物是……acknowledge＋that從句承認……It'sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公認為……②acknowledgement承認，感謝，謝禮，收件復函Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.普遍認為他是世界最佳球員。Igratefullyacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我對本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。完成句子①TheJapaneseofficial___________(承認收過)moneyandgiftsasbribes.②ProfessorHawking__________(被公認為)oneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.＝_________ProfessorHawkingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.③Iwishto___________(對你的幫助表示感謝)withsincerity.【答案】①acknowledgedaccepting②isacknowledgedas；It'sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat③acknowledgeyourhelp10．a(chǎn)s/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想說我不贊成這個計劃。Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.利率升高對小公司來說是大禍臨頭。含as...as的常用短語：asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視線所及as...aspossible盡可能……地asfaras遠到；直到AsfarasIknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一條街上。【提示】“就……而言”的其他表達法：asfor，intermsof完成句子①就英語來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。____________，heisthebestinourclass.②她一直走到博物館時，他才找到她。Shehadgot____________themuseumbeforehefoundher.【答案】①AsfarasEnglishisconcerned②asfaras11．contradictvt.反駁；駁斥FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI'dread！最后，他甚至鼓勵我反駁我讀過的那些作者的觀點！(教材P38)Thereportcontradictswhatweheardyesterday.這次報告與我們昨天聽到的相矛盾。It'sdifficulttocontradictsomeonepolitely.彬彬有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。Hecontradictshimselfsometimesinthesamesentence.有時在同一句子中他會自相矛盾。①contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictsb./sth.駁斥某人/與某事物矛盾②contradictionn．反駁；矛盾，對立incontradictionto相互矛盾③contradictoryadj.矛盾的；完全相反的becontradictorytosth.與……相矛盾Hispublicspeechesareincontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.他的公開言論與他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。Thespeakerhadgotconfused，andstartedcontradictinghimself.演講者弄糊涂了，說話自相矛盾起來了。用contradict的適當形式填空①TheadviceIreceivedwasoften________.②Thereisa________betweenthetwosetsoffigures.③I'mafraidwhatyousaidyesterday________whatyouaredoing.【答案】①contradictory②contradiction③contradicts單項填空④Thepolitician'sstatementwascontradictory______he'dmadeearlierinthesameweek.A．tothatB．withthatC．totheoneD．withone【解析】becontradictorytosth.與……相矛盾?！敬鸢浮緾12．occupyvt.占用；占領；占據(jù)；使忙碌IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(教材P39)我一直忙于工作，以至于沒有時間去參加社會活動。Howmuchmemorydoestheprogrammeoccupy?這個程序占了多少內(nèi)存？Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.她一整天忙于做家務。①beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……keep使某人忙碌②occupationn．占用；職業(yè)Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupyyourselfwithwhenyouretire.退休后你得找點事讓自己忙碌起來。Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。【助記】【教師備課資源】表示“忙于或?qū)Ｐ挠谧瞿呈隆钡谋磉_法還有：①忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedin(doing)sth.engageoneselfin(doing)sth.②專心于某事focus/concentrateon，beabsorbedin，devoteoneself(heartandsoul)to，applyoneselfto，keepone'smindon，putone'sheartinto，fixone'