2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Lesson1基礎(chǔ)測驗

Unit1Lesson1基礎(chǔ)測驗一、單項填空1.I________sometimelookingaftermysickmothereveryweekend.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay2．Somepeoplewastefood,______otherpeoplehaven’tgotenoughtoeat.A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．while3．E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．a(chǎn)replayingD．play4．Ifound____impossiblefor____toanswersuchaquestioninsoshortatime.A．it；heB．that；heC．that；himD．it；him5．Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，________?A．doIB．don’tIC．willtheyD．won’tthey6．________thestudentsinourclassis50and________themstudyhard.A．Thenumberof；thenumberofB．Anumberof；thenumberofC．Thenumberof；anumberofD．Anumberof；anumberof7．Hewasina_____mood,soIhadthecouragetoexplainthewholesituationtohim.A．relaxingB．relaxC．relaxedD．relaxation8．It’snousemendingthebicyclenow；______,it’scompletelybrokendown.A．thereforeB．thenC．besidesD．however9．—Let’stakeawalkbeforewestartwork.—Oh，Ithinkit’s_____forwalking.A．muchtoohotB．verymuchhotC．toomuchhotD．muchveryhot10．—Youseemtohavelostyour—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A．Whatareyoulookingfor?B．Needhelp?C．Whyso?D．Whereareyoufrom?二、選詞填空when；while；answer；bore；wakeup；takeup；fillwith；switchoff；turnover；complainabout；forfun；inone’ssparetime11．XiaoMin___________thetelevisionandsettleddowntowork.12．Hissonstudieshard____________hisdaughterneverstudies.13．Stop____________thelearningenvironmentandconcentrateonyourlessons.14．I’msorry，butyou_______________toomuchroomofthebus.15．Thefilmwasso_____________thatIleftthecinemahalfanhourlater.16．It’sdifficultforus______________thosechildreninthemorning.17．He’sretiredandnowispractisingpainting________________.18．Iamgoingto_____________severale-mailsthisweekend.19．Manypeopleenjoygoingfishing________________.20．Thebottlewillbecomeheavywhenit_______________sand.參考答案與解析一、單項填空1.【答案】A【解析】本題考查主謂一致。aswellastelephones為插入語，主語為單數(shù)名詞e-mail，所以謂語時態(tài)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。2.【答案】A【解析】take常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；cost以物作主語；pay指付款；spend句型為“sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth.”。3.【答案】D【解析】while“而，但”，表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折對比。4.【答案】D【解析】it為形式賓語，介詞后使用人稱代詞的賓格。5.【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)主語為第一人稱，且謂語動詞suppose，think，believe，imagine等為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，否定前移；變反意疑問句時，主謂要與從句保持一致。還應(yīng)注意以下用法：suppose和imagine，think，believe等詞一樣，當(dāng)后面接否定的賓語從句時，通常要進(jìn)行否定前移。在這些詞后可用so/not代表前面的名詞、動名詞或從句，而不用it。6.【答案】C【解析】第一個空是“……的數(shù)量”，第二個空意為“許多”。7.【答案】C【解析】relaxed表“放松了的”；relaxing意為“令人放松的”。8.【答案】C【解析】besides，表“除……外(還有)”，可譯為“另外”。9.【答案】A【解析】muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，而toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。It’smuchtoohotforwalking意為“天太熱不能去散步”。10.【答案】B【解析】由答語可知后一說話人正在尋找某地方，所以上句一定是問對方是否需要