2022年度山東省德州市寧津縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年度山東省德州市寧津縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試

題含解析一、選擇題.English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.InadditionthatB.BesideC.lnadditionD.Inadditionto參考答案：Dtheaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeoplethekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;playsB.Besides;playC.Apartfrom;playsD.Except;play參考答案：c略3.patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn'trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.VeryB.MoreC.SoDExtremely參考答案：c.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover參考答案：A略Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn'ttothesuddenchangeoftryingalittletoohardtopleasetheother.Ifyoufeeluneasyaroundtheperson,thensomethingisn'tquiteright.Friendsloveunconditionally.Theyhavetheirlittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallisforgotten.Whyletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?Believeinloveatfirstsightbecausethesamethinghappensinfriendship.Somepeoplethinkthatyouhavetoknowsomeonereallywelltobecomegoodfriends.Trustme,it'snottrue.Theseareonlyafewofthebasics.Justremember,friendsareforever.Don'tdisrespectyourfriends,lovetheminstead.Theunderlinedword“uneasy"inPara.3probablymeans.A.difficultB.strangeC.unluckyD.uncomfortableAccordingtotheauthor,truefriendsmust.behonestnotargueatallbesimilartoeachotheralwaysloveeachotherWecanknowfromthepassagethat.evenifyoudon'tknowsomeoneverywell,youstillcanbefriendslovingyourfriendsislovingyourselftruefriendsdon'tneedtocommunicatetruefriendsonlyhavesimilaritiesInthepassagetheauthormainlywantstotellus.whatreal,truefriendsarethekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipfriendsloveunconditionallyfriendsareforever參考答案：72.D73.D74.A75.A.D詞義猜測(cè)題。uneasy在此處的意思是〃不自在的〃，而不是〃困難的〃〃奇怪的〃或〃不走運(yùn)的〃。如果和?個(gè)設(shè)法迎合你的朋友呆在?起，你會(huì)感覺〃不自在〃。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Friendsloveunconditionally〃可知，真正的朋友必須無條件互愛互助。.A推理判斷題。由第5段可知，即使你對(duì)某人不很了解，你們?nèi)匀荒艹蔀榕笥选?A主旨大意題。第1段第2句點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨：論及什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友。theclimate.A.suitB.keepC.adaptD.switch參考答案：cadaptto表示"適應(yīng)環(huán)境、氣候等〃；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人〃；keep表示"保持"；switch表示〃轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，不接介詞to。Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedoffalseevidenceincourt.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given參考答案：B略Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwitheyes.A.excitingB.casualC.absent-mindedD.greedy參考答案：DBearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildupB.packupC.bringupD.takeup參考答案：AYouthemifyou.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don/tgoB.willdisappoint;won'tgoC.havedisappointed;won'tgoD.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：AAftertheaccident,thetruckdriverwasforcutsandbruises.A.treatedB.curedC.correctedD.relieved參考答案：A句意：事故發(fā)生后，司機(jī)的創(chuàng)傷得到了治療。treat"治療〃，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程，可用短語treatsb.for(anillness);cure“治愈〃,指經(jīng)過治療，治好并恢復(fù)健康，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；correct"修正；改正〃,不符合句意；relieve〃減輕；解除(病痛、困難或緊張等情緒)〃。Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.original參考答案：BThedisabledmanishappymanythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.findingD.tobefound參考答案：Bthatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.BeingconvincedD.Havingconvinced參考答案：AThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylostofit.A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野；B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；D.sight視力。句意：那對(duì)情侶看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組losesightof意思是〃不再看見〃。故選DoIt'sfoolishofyoutoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.getto

參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。-Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?-Notuntil_achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.WehavehadB.willwehavehadC.havewehadD.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.7.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That參考答案：A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.ThatD.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.againstwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart"ThePrayingHands".InavillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Tokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir_41_condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtopursuetheirtalentfor_42_,buttheyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldn'tbefinanciallyabletosend_43_ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Finally,thetwoboysagreedthattheywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The_44_wouldgodownintothenearbyminestoworkandsupporttheotherbrother.Albrecht_45_thetoss.Albert,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,_46_workattheacademywasalmostan_47_success.Albrecht'sworkswerefar_48thanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andwhenhegraduated,hebegantoearnconsiderablefees_49_hisworks.Whentheyoung_50_returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,Z/Now,Albert,itisyour51_toseekyourdreamandIwillsupportyou."Tearsstreamingdown,Albertshookhishead,52_andrepeated,"No...noFinally,Albertroseand_53thetearsfromhischeeks,sayingsoftly,/zNo,brother.I_54_gotoNuremberg.Itistoolateforme.Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto_55_yourtoast”.Today,Albrechtsmasterpieces_56_ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesare_57_you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.TopayAlbertforwhathehadsacrificed,Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin58stretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply"Hands,"buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceand_59_histribute（敬意）oflove"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnoone-nooneevermakesit_60_!41.A.hopefulB.fortunatelyC.disappointedD.hopeless42.A.musicB.artC.miningD.farming43.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either44.A.painterB.loserC.winnerD.failure45.A.lostB.gotC.wonD.beat

46.A.whoB.hisC.whomD.whose47.A.considerateB.immediateC.attractiveD.ordinary48.A.smallerB.worseC.fasterD.better49.A.forB.toC.inD.at50.A.minerB.workerC.artistD.professor51.A.stepB.turnC.moveD.moment52.A.sobbedB.noddedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.recoveredB.sweptC.wipedD.handed54.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.canD.should55.A.holdB.returnC.devoteD.beg56.A.hangB.representC.presentD.visit57.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as58.A.figuresB.handsC.fingersD.arms59.A.saidB.lovedC.renamedD.called60.A.yetB.outC.aloneD.before參考答案：41-45DBDBC46-50DBDAC51-55BACAB56-60ABCCC.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere16.Theriverswerelonggonebackintothe17,Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ltwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetrue18ofsharingand19theonlymiracle.Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared20thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,21thatwhathehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,22,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This23wentonforanhour—walked24tothewoods,andranbacktothehouse.25Icouldn'ttakeitanylonger,soIwentoutofthehousequietlyand26himonhisjourney.AsIleanedin（斜身）tospyonhirnjsawthemost27sight.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatinyyoungdeerlyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydration（脫水）andheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwith29efforttodrinkupthewaterinmybeautifulboy's30.Whenthewaterwas3V,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad32off.Billyopeneditallthewayupandasmalltrickle侈田流）begantocreepout.Whenhestoodupandbeganto33Jwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerejustfilledwithtears,'Tmnot34/'wasallhesaid.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly35byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikeonelittleboysavedthedeer.B.producingC.harvestingD.dryingB.fieldC.earthD.landessonC.impressionD.opinionB.watchedC.noticedD.witnessedB.underC.behindD.over.A.expectingB.thinkingC.imaginingD.wondering.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.instead.A.experienceB.activityC.exerciseD.arrangement.A.hurriedlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully.A.lmmediatelyB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly.A.stoppedB.caughtC.followedD.showed.A.directlyB.disappointedlyC.naturallyD.obviouslyB.braveC.greatD.poorB.faceB.emptyC.lostD.fadedB.takenC.shutD.setB.leaveC.turnD.runB.drinkingC.littering0.washing35.A.connectedB.addedC.attached0.joined參考答案:B.braveC.greatD.poorB.faceB.emptyC.lostD.fadedB.takenC.shutD.setB.leaveC.turnD.runB.drinkingC.littering0.washing35.A.connectedB.addedC.attached0.joined16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D提示:16.由上文的"Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可推斷，如果天不下雨的話,莊稼就要因干旱而死去，故dying符合語境。.由于干旱少雨，河流已經(jīng)流回了大地。earth與天空、海洋相對(duì)，指大地。field指〃田野〃;land指“大陸，陸地〃。.從下文可知就是在這一天我從兒子那里學(xué)到了共享的一課。.從下文作者親自尾隨兒子到小樹林所看到的情景可知，她親眼目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，故witness一詞符合語境要求。.與本句前后兩句相照應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)為〃消失在樹林中〃。故用介詞intoo2L此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語〃認(rèn)為……〃。.與作者所想的不同,兒子又被看見朝樹林走去，故選C項(xiàng)廣然而〃。.文章中孩子為口渴的小鹿取水，用activity表示〃行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)〃。experience〃經(jīng)歷〃;exercise"鍛煉，練習(xí)”;arrangement“安排〃。.根據(jù)故事中所發(fā)生的事件，小男孩從家里取水之后要回到