專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：劃線部分提問

【本講教育信息】教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問”教學(xué)目標(biāo)：如何做“對劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變化。經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。Heisadoctor.Whatishe（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：what（什么），who（什么人、誰），whose（誰的），where（什么地方），when（什么時間），why（為什么），how（什么樣，怎么），which（哪個）；以及由它們擴(kuò)展出來的一些疑問詞組，即由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成疑問部分：whattime時間，howold年齡，howlong多長、多久，howmany多少，howmuch多少、價錢，這些是問時間、年齡、數(shù)量、價錢的，howsoon，多久，問時間；還有what+kindof（詢問種類），whose+東西，whichone，which+東西，等等。問“誰”用who或whom。如：LiLeiisadoctor.Whoisadoctor（對主語提問用who，對賓語提問用who，whom均可）問“誰的”用whose。如：Thisishisbook.Whosebookisthis問“地點(diǎn)”用where。如：Theballisunderthebed.Whereistheball問“原因''用why。如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasillWhydidn'thecome問“身體狀況”用how。如：I'mfine.Howareyou問“方式''用how。如：Hhatway.Howdidhedoit問“程度”用“how+被修飾語”。如：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver問“多少''用howmuch或howmany。如：Ihavealotofmoney.HowmuchmoneydoyouhaveHehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai問“多久''用howlong或howsoon。如：Hehasstayedherefortendays.HowlonghashestayedhereHewillbebackintwohours.Howsoonwillhebeback（howlong指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；howsoon指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生）問“動作的發(fā)生頻率”用howoften。如：IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek問“哪個”用which或what。如：Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.WhichdoyoulikeamongthesethreeIlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest問“什么”用what。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.What'sonthedesk問“職業(yè)”用what。如：Myfatherisateacher.What'syourfather問“顏色”用whatcolour。如：Anorangeisorange.Whatcolourisanorange問“星期幾”用whatday。如：TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday問“幾月幾日”用what...date。如：TodayisJuly1st.What'sthedatetoday問“時間”用when或whattime。如：Igothereinthemorning.WhendoyougothereItisfouro'clock.Whattimeisit(when既可對點(diǎn)時間提問，也可對年、月、日等時間提問；whattime通常只對點(diǎn)時間提問)為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what,who,whose,which,where,how(乍了詳細(xì)的例句說明：what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句?！猈hat'sthis/thatinEnglish這個/那個用英語怎么說—It'saruler.是一把尺子?！猈hat'soneandtwo—加二等于多少—It'sthree.等于三。—Whatarethese/those這些/那些是什么—Theyareapples.是蘋果?！猈hatcanyouseeinthepicture你在圖畫里能看見什么—Icanseealotofpeopleinit.我能看見許多人?！猈hat'sthetime現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了—It'sfivetwenty.五點(diǎn)二十分?！猈hatcolouristhecar這輛車是什么顏色的—It'sred.紅色的。—Whatishisjob他是干什么的—Heisaworker.他是個工人。who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！猈ho'sthis這是誰—ThisisLily.這是莉莉?！猈ho'sthegirlonthechair坐在椅子上的那個女孩是誰—She'sLucy'ssister.她是露西的妹妹?！猈ho'sondutytoday今天誰值日—HanMeiis.是韓梅。whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！猈hoseisthisknife這把刀是誰的—It'shis.是他的?！猈hosecoatsarethese這些是誰的上衣—Theyaretheirs.是他們的。which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！猈hichfooddoyoulike你喜歡哪種食物—Ilikeeggsandmeat.我喜歡蛋和肉?！猈hichmanisyouruncle哪位男士是你叔叔—Theoneinthewhitecar.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃?。where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)—Where'sJim吉姆在哪兒—He'sathome.他在家里。(2)—Where'reLucy'sbooks露西的書在哪里—Theyareinherbag.在她的書包里。how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！狧owareyou你好嗎—I'mfine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝。—Howoftendoyougofishing你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎—Twiceaweek.一周兩次?！狧owdoyouspellit它是如何拼寫的—B-double，O，O，K。—Howoldareyou你幾歲了—I'mten.我十歲?！狧owmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥—Icanseefive.我能看見5只?！镜湫屠}】、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)isthatprettygirlSheismysister.areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflowerJohnhasabeautifulflower.aretheyTheyaremyparents.ismymotherSheisinthelivingroomareyougoingWearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejogHejogsinthepark.areyoufromI'mfromChangchuncity.答案】Who,Where,When,Who,Who,Where,Where,When,Where,Where、對劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.aretheycleaningnowHeoftenhassupperathome.doesheoftenhavesupperTheywillcomebackinaminute.willtheycomebackIgotupatsixthismorning.didyougetupthismorningHefinishedthebooklastSunday.didhefinishthebookIdidn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.didn'tyougotoschoolYou'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.hadIbettertakeHe'sfeelingwell.hefeelingTheboyonthebikeismyfriend.isyourfriendHecomestoChinaonceayear.doeshecometoChinaweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.weretheydoingwhenIcameinIt'llbewindytomorrow.willtheweatherbeliketomorrowThecapitalofAmericaisWashington..isthecapitalofAmericaHundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peoplediedinthewarwatchesTVeverynight.doesshewatchTVsabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.isitfromhereblousecoststwohundredyuan.doestheblousecostyouoftengooutforawalkoftengooutforawalkintheevening.【答案】1.What2.Where3.Howsoon4.Whattime5.When6.Why7.Whichbus8.Howis9.Whichboy10.Howoften11.What16.Howfar12.What17.Howmuch18.13.WhatWhendo14.Howmany15.Howoften如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動詞be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be動詞(am,is,are…)時，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：I'minClass2Grade1.fAreyouinClass2Grade1?We'rewatchingTV.fAreyouwatchingTV?Youareright.fAmIright我是對的嗎Iamfeelingbettertoday.fAreyoufeelingbettertoday你今天感覺好些了嗎Heisalwayslateforschool.fIshealwayslateforschool2、情態(tài)動詞的疑問式陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must…)時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。Hecanswimnow.fCanheswimnow?Thechildrenmaycomewithus.fMaythechildrencomewithus?IcanspeakEnglish.—CanyouspeakEnglish你會說英語嗎Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.—MustIfinishtheworkatonce我必須馬上完成工作嗎3、實(shí)義動詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個實(shí)義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does，主語后的實(shí)義動詞用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals.—Doyouliketheseanimals?Shewantstogotothemovies.—Doesshewanttogotothemovies?4、動詞have的疑問式動詞have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時態(tài)可以有have,has的形式，可以用作實(shí)義動詞或助動詞，分以下情況討論：①用作實(shí)義動詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于haveto表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時可以直接將have,has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do,does,他有什么話要說嗎Hasheanythingtosay/Doeshehaveanythingtosay你必須這么快就走嗎Doyouhavetoleavesosoon/Haveyoutoleavesosoon②用作實(shí)義動詞表示動作，如表示“吃(二eat)”、“喝(二drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(二receive)”、“度過(二spend)”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時不能將have提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用do,does。Doeshehavebreakfastathome他在家吃早餐嗎Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheweekend你周末玩得高興嗎【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Heiscryingunderthetree.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.Shewantsacupofcoffee.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.elephant'searsarebig.cansinganddance.二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句(youarehow).(oldhowBenis)(colouriswhatyourshirt)(canseewhattheonyoudesk)(likewhatdoyou)【答案】一、IshisfatheranEnglishteacherArethesecatscryingCantheyswimDoyouliketoreadEnglishDoyougotoschoolonfootDoeshelikeEnglishDoeshisfathergotoworkbybusIshecryingunderthetreeIshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovemberAreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshopIsKittywearinghernewuniformIstheboyunderthetreehungryDoeshegotoschooleverydayDoyouwanttohaveamodelcarDoesshewantacupofcoffeeDoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnightDoyoudoyourhomeworkafterschoolAretheelephant'searsbigCanyousinganddance—、HowareyouHowoldisBenWhatcolourisyourshirtWhatcanyouseeonthedeskWhatdoyoulike（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序1?對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher2?對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere3?對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+—般疑問句HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive4?對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語+—般疑問句I'mlookingformywatch.Whosewatchareyoulookingfor【典型例題】-、對劃線部分提問Heismyfather.Theyareunderthetree.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）Supermanfliesinthesky.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joe'sfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.Iputthegoldfish（金魚）intothefishtank（魚缸）.Themonkeysleepsatnight.【答案】WhoisheWherearetheyWhendoyouoftenwatchTVWheredoesLilyswimWhofliesintheskyWhendoyouoftenbrushyourteethWholikestoplaywithBillWhendoesJoe'sfatherplaybadmintonWhereisthesupermarketWhereisthelaptopWhohasapairofearringsWherearetheflowersWhotookustothezooWheredoyouputthegoldfishWhendoesthemonkeysleep二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。A:isitB:Itisnineo'clock.A:doesyourmothergetupB:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doyougotobedB:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupperB:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:isitB:Itispurple.A:istheskyB:Theskyisblue.A:isyourcoatB:Mycoatisblack.A:isthedogB:Thedogiswhite.A:istodayB:TodayisMonday.A:istomorrowB:TomorrowisTuesday.A:wasyesterday（昨天）B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:doyoulikeB:Ilikered.A:isthisThisisacomputer（電腦）.A:areyoudoingB:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdoB:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethoseB:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isintheboxB:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetableB:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroomTheblackboardisintheclassroom.A:B:Maryisill.A:B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.【答案】Whattime,2.Whattime,3.Whattime,4.Whattime,5.Whatcolor,6.Whatcolor,7.Whatcolor,8.Whatcolor,9.Whatday,10.Whatday,11.Whatday,12.Whatcolor,13.What,14.What,15.What,16.What,17.What,18.What,19.What,HowisMary,21.Whatisyourfavouritecolor22.WhatisNickdoing三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換——劃線部分提問Theboyinredismybrother.boyisyourbrotherWecelebrateChineseNewYearbymakingandeatingdumplings.youcelebrateChineseNewYearIcanseefivepumpkinsintheclassroom。pumpkinscanyouseeintheclassroomTheredcoatismine.istheredcoatAtMid-AutumnFestivalweeatmooncakes.youeatatMid-AutumnFestivalIlikeMid—AutumnFestival.youThere'ssomebreadonthetable.isthereonthetableHisfatherworksinanoffice.worksinanofficeTheboylookslikeacat.theboylikeItisThursdaytoday.isittoday【答案】WhichHowdoHowmanyWhoseWhatdoWhichfestivaldo,likeHowmuchbreadWhoWhatdoes,lookWhatday四、連線：(Match)What'sonthechairHowisyourfatherWhataretheseWhatisinthebagHowdoyougotoschoolThereisabookinthebag.Theseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.Theradioisonthechair.Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit7.Whattimeisitf.Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.g.Ihavetwohands...Whendoyouwashyourface

.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave10.WhendoyouhavelunchIt'sfouro'clock.Itis5RMB人民幣）.Ihavelunchatnoon.答案】d