山東省濟(jì)寧市輕工職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市輕工職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C2.DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due參考答案：Ｄ略3.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased參考答案：C4.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in參考答案：D5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略6.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't參考答案：A7.CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：A8.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout參考答案：D9.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving參考答案：B10.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived參考答案：A11.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly參考答案：A12._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語thestudent為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。第二空動(dòng)詞insist為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated13.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A14.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry參考答案：B略15.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：B略16.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas參考答案：A．據(jù)我所知，他去過美國進(jìn)修．Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前為止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇A．17.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：C18.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Givemel__________（自由）,orgivemedeath.參考答案：

liberty三、閱讀理解20.Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,hippoorlion?Herearetwocasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.Barrieadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）himafterhisbrothersandsistersstayedawayfromhimatbirth.Barrie,aduckbreeder,realizedthelittleduckneededspecialattention.SohebegantakingStarwithhimeverywherehewent.“IwouldputhiminmypocketwhileIdidmyshopping,”saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie’spocket,butthetwoarestillinseparable.Theywatchsportstogetherandevenshareadrinktogether.Barriesaid,“Heisonefantasticduck.I’veneverknownanylikehim.”StarevenhashisownFacebookpage,withmorethan2,000Facebookfriends.Thenthere’sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertinSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,Jessica.ToniesavedJessicafromfloodwaterswhenshewasonlyadayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.Tonierecentlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhetherJessicaseesmeasahippoorwhethersheseesherselfasahuman.”Shirleyismorecertain,“JessicaseesherselfasourchildandIseeJessicaasmydaughter.Ican’timaginemylifewithoutJessica.”Jessicaisfreetoleave,andoftenvisitswildhipposthatlivenearby.Butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.Jessica’swebsitenotesthatshehasthreehippoboyfriends,butoneinparticular,Fred,isherfavorite.Theyoftengograzing（吃青草）togetherandFredhasrecentlymovedontotheJouberts’houseaswell.21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somewebsitesaresetuptoprotectpets.B.Someunusualpetsareadoptedbypeople.C.Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpet