山東省濟(jì)寧市紅運(yùn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市紅運(yùn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There參考答案：D2.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C3.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin參考答案：D33.--Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?--__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Ibelievenot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：A略5.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B略6.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B7.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless參考答案：B8.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.when

B.incase

C.though

D.nowthat參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：在這次活動(dòng)中我們安排了一位顧問(wèn)，以防你有任何問(wèn)題。連詞incase以防，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞when通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。9._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。10.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap參考答案：A11.Heissuch______!Heissuretoruin（毀壞）allthefunhereifyouinvitehimtotheparty.

A.awetblanket

B.ablacksheep

C.awhiteelephant

D.agreenfinger參考答案：A12.

Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略14.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar參考答案：C略15.―Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?―______A.Youareright.

B.Itmustbefunny.C.Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Haveanicetime.參考答案：C16.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.A．came

B．grewC．got

D．went參考答案：D本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。gogreen表示“變綠”。17.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．wherehad

B．whichsaw C．wheresaw

D．whichseen參考答案：B[句意：這對(duì)老夫婦仍然生活在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，這里發(fā)生了很多戰(zhàn)役。see見(jiàn)證了，目睹了，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。]18.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)76.Pleasestickthisstamponthee______beforeyoumailtheletter.77.Onthemostexcitingnight,wecelebratedtheendof2012andwelcomedthea______of2013.78.Canyoueverf______meforforgettingyourbirthday?79.Moststoresasktheirassistantstolookonc______asgods,butactuallytheydon’t.80.Thiskindoffishdoesn’tneedtobecooked.Itcanbeeatr______.81.Whatgivesyoustrengthand______(獨(dú)立)inlife?82.Nowadaysmanypeopledon’tliketoputsome______(醋)inthefoodswhilecooking.83.Shewas______(漫步)aimlesslyupanddownthestreet.84.Don’tbeworried.Youshouldhavemore______(耐心)。85.Youshouldn’thavedoneitwithout______(商量)withme.參考答案：76.envelop.

77.arrival.

78.forgive.

79.customers.

80.raw.81.independence.

82.vinegar.

83.wandering.

84.patience.

85.consulting三、閱讀理解20.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”56.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.57.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandne