山東省濟(jì)南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略3.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D4.editor

A.elect

B.design

C.seldom

D.economy參考答案：C5.．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(

)

—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which

B．when C．that

D．where

參考答案：D6.Witheverything________，itistimethatwe_______ourmeeting.A．intheplace;begin

B.inplace;began

C．outofplace;begins

D.takingtheplace;begun參考答案：B略7.Whenlast

valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略9.---Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

----No,_____,sitstill.A.I’llgetit.

B.Iamtgetit

C.I’mabouttogetit

D.Igotit參考答案：A略10.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)幫助難民的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。11.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D12.—Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

—ItseemsthatZhangPengis______.Heisthelastone______.A.blaming;leaving

B.blamed;left C.toblame;toleave

D.tobeblamed;tobeleft參考答案：C13.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything.

A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：A略14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing參考答案：d略15.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．courage

D．responsibility參考答案：B16.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A二、填空17.I___71___andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Ofcourseyou’veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognisedherintheconveniencestore,I___72___andapologizedformyrudebehaviour.Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!I___73___atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.參考答案：71.sighedwithrelief

72.wasfilledwithshame

73.couldn’thelplaughing【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者和珍妮在路上遇到并打招呼交談的故事。【71題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣，同意在路那頭的便利店和她見(jiàn)面。固定短語(yǔ)sighwithrelief“松了一口氣”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填sighedwithrelief?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我在便利店認(rèn)出她時(shí)，我感到很羞愧，并為我的粗魯行為道歉。根據(jù)apologized可知此處要用“充滿羞愧”之意，且句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。befilledwith“充滿…”，故填wasfilledwithshame?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我忍不住笑了并且邀請(qǐng)她回我的公寓喝杯茶。固定搭配couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填couldn’thelplaughing。【點(diǎn)睛】第3小題考查了couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”的用法，這是高頻考點(diǎn)之一，要牢記。如：Ican’thelplaughingeverytimeIthinkofthat.每次一想起那件事，我就會(huì)忍不住笑起來(lái)。Ican’thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。76.MarkTwain___________hispersonalexperiencesalongtheMississippiandwrotelotsoffamousworks,whicharestillpopularamongthereaders.77.Thecityseriouslylackswater,soeveryyearthegovernment____________everycitizentosavewaterandrecyclewaterasmuchaspossible.78.Theteacherstressedagainthatanyimportantdetailscan’tbe____________whileweareretellingthestory.79.Inactualfact,MrSmith___________hisson’ssituation,buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.80.Chineseidioms,especiallythose__________fourormoreChinesecharactersaremoredifficulttounderstandformanyforeignlearners.參考答案：76.drewon/upon

77.appealsto

78.leftout

79.wasconcernedabout

80.consistingof【76題詳解】句意：馬克·吐溫根據(jù)他在密西西比河沿岸的親身經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)了許多著名的作品，這些作品至今仍受到讀者的歡迎。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填drewon/upon?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市嚴(yán)重缺水，所以每年政府都呼吁每個(gè)市民節(jié)約用水，盡量循環(huán)用水。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear，可判斷出是經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thegovernment是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填appealsto。【78題詳解】句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，在我們復(fù)述故事時(shí)，任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)都不能遺漏。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，用過(guò)去分詞，所以填leftout。【79題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，史密斯先生很關(guān)心他兒子的處境，但他在別人面前沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出任何跡象。根據(jù)buthedidn’tshowanysignbeforeothers.可判斷出用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填wasconcernedabout?！?0題詳解】句意：漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)，尤其是由四個(gè)或四個(gè)以上的漢字組成的成語(yǔ)，對(duì)許多外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是比較難理解的。consistof的邏輯主語(yǔ)是those，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填consistingof。三、閱讀理解19. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---totu