化學(xué)方程式匯總匯編

學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔一、無機(jī)化學(xué)方程式二、熱化學(xué)方程式三、有機(jī)反應(yīng)方程式四、離子方程式五、電極方程式TOC\o"1-5"\h\z、無機(jī)化學(xué)方程式6A6Ag6Al6Al6Al2O3、Al(OH)36鋁鹽7As7B7Ba7Be7Br8C8C8C8CO9CO29.Ca9Cl10Cu10F11F211Fe11Fe11FeO12Fe2O312Fe3O412Fe(OH)2、Fe(OH)312FeCl212FeCl312FeS13其它Fe化合物13H13H213Hg13HF13HCl13HBr14HI14H2O14H2O214H2S15H2CO315HClO15HNO315H3PO416H2SO316H2SO417I18K18K18K2O、K2O218KOH18K2CO31.8KHCO319KClO319KI19KAl(SO4)219KMnO419KSCN19KH20L20Li20Li2O2..0LiOH2..0Li2CO32.0LiHCO320M21Mg21MgO21Mg(OH)221MgCO321Mg(HCO3)221MgSO422MnO222N22N222NO、NO2、N2O522NH322NH4HCO3、(NH4)2CO32.3NH4Cl23NH4NO323(NH4)2SO3、(NH4)2SO424Na、Na2O、Na2O224NaH24NaOH24NaAlO225NaCl、NaClO、NaBr、NaI25Na2CO3、NaHCO325NaNO3、NaNO226Na3PO4、NaH2PO4、Na2HPO426Na2S、NaHS26Na2SO4、Na2SO3、Na2S2O326Na2SiO327C6H5ONa27O27O227O328P28P28P2O3、P2O528Pb、PbO228鉛鹽29R29S29S29SO229SO330Si30SiO230Z31Zn31ZnO31Zn(OH)231、熱化學(xué)方程式32B32C32H32N33P33S33三、有機(jī)反應(yīng)方程式34（一）、烷烴34（二）、烯烴34（三）、炔烴34（四）、芳香烴34（五）、石油35（六）、鹵代烴35（七）、醇類35（八）、酚類36（九）、醛類36（十）、羧酸36（十一）、糖類37（十二）、油脂37（十三）、氨基酸38四、離子反應(yīng)方程式38A38Al38Ag39As40B40Ba40Br40C40C40Ca41Cl41CN42Cr42Cu42CxHyOz42F43F243Fe43H44H+44H2O44H2O244H2CO3系列45H3PO4系列.45H2s系列46H2SO3系歹^46I46L47M47Mg47Mn47N48Na48NN3系列48NO2-、NO3-48O48P49S49S49Si50Z50五、電極反應(yīng)方程式51（一）、原電池電極反應(yīng)方程式51.Cu—H2SO4—Zn原電池51.Cu—FeCl3—C原電池51.鋼鐵在潮濕的空氣中發(fā)生吸氧腐蝕51.氫氧燃料電池（中性介質(zhì)）51.氫氧燃料電池（酸性介質(zhì)）52.氫氧燃料電池（堿性介質(zhì)）52.鉛蓄電池（放電）52.Al—NaOH—Mg原電池52.CH4燃料電池（堿性介質(zhì)）52.熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池52.銀鋅紐扣電池（堿性介質(zhì)）53（二）、電解電極反應(yīng)方程式53.電解CuCl/溶液53.電解精煉銅53.電鍍銅53.電解飽和食鹽水53.電解HCl溶液54.電解NaOH溶液54.電解H2so4溶液54.電解KNO3溶液54.電解CuSO4溶液54.電解AgNO3溶液55.鉛蓄電池充電55正文部分一、無機(jī)化學(xué)方程式AAgAg+2HNO3（濃）一AgNO3+NOJ+H2O2AgCl-2Ag+ClJ（見光或受熱）AgNO3+NaCl—AgClJ+NaNO3AgNO3+NaBr-AgBr]+NaNO3AgNO；+Nai-AgI；+NaNO32AgNO3+H2s-Ag2s1+2HNO3Ag3PO4+3HNO3—H3PO4+3AgNO3AlAlA1+3O2點(diǎn)燃2ALON純氧）2A1+3s△Al2s32A1+3J'2Ale1；4Al（固）+3O2（氣）-2A12O3（固）+3349.3kJ-moH4Al+3MnO2高溫2Al2O3+3Mn2Al+er2O3高溫Al2O3+2er2Al+Fe2O3高溫Al2O3+2Fe2Al+3FeO△Al2O3+3Fe2Al+6HCl-2Alel3+3HJ刈+嗎叫一”（SO'+^J2A1+6H2sO4（濃）△A12（SO4）3+3SOJ+6H2OA1+4HNO（?。?Al（NO）+NOf+2HO（Al、Fe在冷、濃的HsO、HNO中鈍化）2A1+2NaOH+2H2O-2NaAlO2+3H2T2243“J、Al（0H%A12O3+3H2sO4-Al2（sO4）3+3H2O（A12O3是兩性氧化物）Al2O3+2NaOH-2NaAlO2+H2O

2Al(OH)3△Al2O3+3H2OAl(OH)3+3HCl-AlCl3+3H2O2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4一Al2(SOJ3+6H2OAl(OH)3+NaOH—NaAlO2+2H2O鋁鹽AlCl3+3NaOH—Al(OH)3；+3NaClAlCl3+3NH3.H2O-Al(OH)J+3NH4cl2AlCl3+3Na2cO3+3H2O-2Al(OH)J+3COJ+6NaClAlCl3+3NaHCO3-Al(OH)J+3COJAlCl3+3NaAlO2+6H2O-4Al(OH)JAlCl3+4NaOH—Na[Al(OH)4]+3NaClAl2(SO4)3+3Na2S+6H2O―2Al(OH)3；+3H2S$Al4c3+12H2O―4Al(OH)J+3CHJAsAs2O3+6Zn+12Hcl—2AsH3$+6Zncl2+3H2O3As2s3+28HNO3(稀)+4H2O—6H3AsO4+9H2SO4+28NO$As2s3+28HNO3(濃)―2H3AsO4+3H2SO4+28NOJ+8H2OBBaBa(OH)2+CO2-BaCOj+HBa(OH)2+CO2-BaCOj+H2OBa(OH)2+H2SO4-BaSOj+2H2OBaCl2+H2SO4-BaSOj+2HClBaCO3+2HCl-BaCl2+CO2T+H2OBaO2+H2sO4(稀)—BaSO4I+H2O2)Ba(OH)2+2CO2(過量)-Ba(HCO3)23Ba(OH)2+2H3PO3BaJ+Na2sO4一，一Ba3(PO4)2；+6H2OBaSO4^+2NaClBaCO3+2HNO3—a(NO3)2+CO2T+H2OBeBe+2HCl-BeBe+2HCl-BaCl2+H2TBe+2NaOH-Na2BO2+H2fBeCl2+2NaOH-Be(OH)2I+2H2OBe（OH）2Be（OH）2+2HCl-BeCl2+2H2OBrBe（OH）2+2NaOH-Na2BO2+2H2O△Br2+H22HBrBr2+Fe-FeBr3Br2+2FeBr2-2FeBr3Br2+Nai-NaBr+I2Br2+HI-HBr+I2Br2+H2O-HBr+HBrOBr2+NaOH-NaBr+NaBrO+H2OBr2+SO2+2H2O-H2sO4+2HBrBr2+H2S-SI+2HBr2Br2+3Na2cO3+H2O-2NaHCO3+2NaBrO+2NaBr+CO2TCcCC+2F「CF4C+2cl2-CCl42C+O2（少量）點(diǎn)燃2COC+O2（足量）點(diǎn)燃CO2c+cO2△2cOC+H2O高溫CO+H2（生成水煤氣）2C+SiO2△Si+2CO（制得粗硅）C+Si△siC（金剛砂）C+2S△CS2電爐3C+CaO電爐CaC2+COT電爐3C+SiO電爐SiC+2COt2C+2H2so4(濃)△CO2t+2SO2t+2H2OC+4HNO3(濃)△CO2t+4NO2t+2H2OCO2CO+O2點(diǎn)燃2CO2CO+CuO△Cu+CO23CO+Fe2O3△2Fe+3CO2CO+H2O催化劑CO2+H2CO2CO2+2Mg點(diǎn)燃2MgO+CCO2+H2O-H2cO3CO2+2NaOH(過量)—Na2cO3+H2OCO2(過量)+NaOH-NaHCO3CO2+Ca(OH)2(過量)一CaCO3I+H2O2CO2(過量)+Ca(OH)2—Ca(HCO3)2CO2+2NaAlO2+3H2O-2Al(OH)3I+Na2CO3CO2+C6H5ONa+H2O—C6H5OH+NaHCO3CO2+Na2O-Na2cO32CO2+2Na202T2Na2cO3+O2CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2O-NaHCO3I+NH4cl(侯氏制堿法)CaCaO+H2O-Ca(OH)2CaO+SiO2高溫CaSiO32Ca(OH)2+2Cl2TCaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2OCa(OH)2+sO3TCasO4+H2OCaCO3+2HNO3TCa(NO3)2+H2O+CO2t

（用HNO3和濃H2SO4不能制備H2S、HI、HBr、（SOJ等還原性氣體）CaCO3+SiO2高溫CaSiO3+COjCaF2+H2SO4（濃）一CaSO4+2HFtCa3Ca3(PO4)2+3H2so4(濃)-3CaSO4+2H3P04Ca3(PO4)2+2H2s04(濃)-2CaSO4+Ca(H2PO4)2Ca3(PO4)2+4H3P04-3Ca(H2P04)2(重鈣)CaH2+2H20TCa(OH)2+2H2tClCl2+H2T2HCl(光照或點(diǎn)燃)3C12+2P^=2PC133C12+2Fe^=2FeCl3Cl2+2FeCl2-2FeCl3Cl2+2KIT2KCl+I2Cl2+Na2s—2NaCl+SICl2+s02+2H20TH2s04+2HClCl2+H20THCl+HCl0Cl2+2Na0HTNaCl+NaCl0+H203C12+6K0H(熱、濃)-5KCl+KClO3+3H2OCl2+2Na^^2NaClCl2+PC13PC15Cl2+Cu^=CuCl22Cl2+2NaBrT2NaCl+Br2*5Cl2+I2+6H20T2HI03+10HClCl2+H2sT2HCl+sICl2+H2s03+H20TH2s04+2HClCl2+H202T2HCl+022Cl2+2Ca(0H)2TCaCl2+Ca(Cl0)2+2H20Cu2cu+O2△2cUO2cu+S△Cu2sCu+Cl2三CUCl23Cu0+2NH3△3Cu+N2+3H20cu0+2HclTcucl2+H20cu(0H)2+2HclTcucl2+2H20cu(0H)2△cu0+H20cu0+H2s04Tcus04+H20cu(0H)2+H2s04Tcus04+2H20CuCl2+H2S-CuSI+2HC1CuJ+2NaOH-Cu(OH)2I+2NaClCuSO4+H2s-CuS1+H2SO4CuSO4+2Na0HYu9H)21+Na2sqCuSO4+Ba(OH『Cu(OH)2I+BaS04IFF_222七+2H20-4HF+O2F2+H2-2HFFeFe2Fe+3Cl2點(diǎn)燃2FeCl3Fe+S△FeS△Fe+IFeI223Fe+202點(diǎn)燃Fe3042Fe+3Br2-2FeBqFe+S△FeS3Fe+4H2O(g)高溫Fe304+4H2Fe+2HCl-FeCl2+H2tFe+CuCl2-FeJ+CuFe+SnCl4-FeJ+SnJFe+H2S-FeS+H2t2Fe+6H2s04(濃)-Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2t+6H20Fe+H2s04(稀)一FeSO4+H2tFe+6HNO3-Fe(NO3)3+3NO2t+3H20Fe+4HNO3-Fe(NO3)3+NOt+2H208Fe+30HNO3-8Fe(NO3)3+3N2Ot+15H2010Fe+36HNO3-10Fe(NO3)3+3N2t+18H208Fe+30HNO3-8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2OFe(Al)+H2s04(濃)室溫下鈍化Fe+(CH3c00)2Cu-Cu+(CH3C00)2Fe

FeO3FeO+2Al△Al2O3+3Fe6FeO+O2△2Fe3O4FeO+4HNO3-Fe(NO3)3+NOj+2H2OFe2OFe2O3+3CO△2Fe+3CO2Fe2O3+6HClT2FeCl3+3H2OFe2O3+2Al高溫Al2O3+2FeFe2O3+3H2T2Fe+3H2O(制還原鐵粉)FeOFe3O4+4H2△3Fe+4H2OFe3O4+8HCl(濃)△FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2OFe(OH)2、Fe(OH)34Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O-4Fe(OH)32Fe(OH)3△Fe2O3+3H2OFeCI22FeCl2+Cl2-2FeCl3FeCl『Mg-Fe+MgCl2FeCI32FeCl3+Fe一3FeCl22FeCl3+Cu一2FeCl2+CuCl2(用于雕亥ij銅線路版)2FeCl3+H2SO3+H2OTH2SO4+2FeCl2+2HCl2FeCl3+Zn一2FeCl2+ZnCl22FeJ+H2s一2FeCl2+2HCl+SI2FeCl3+2KIT2FeCl2+2KCl+I2FeCl3+3NH3?H2O—Fe(OH)3I+3NH4C12FeCl3+3Na2cO3+3H2O_2Fe(OH)3I+3CO2f+6NaClFeCl3+3NaHCO3-Fe(OH)3I+3CO2f2FeCl3+SO2+2H2O-2FeCl2+H2SO4+2HClBaCl2+H2SO4-BaSO4I+2HClFecl3+3KscNTFe(scN)3+3Kcl

FeSFeS+2HCl-FeCl2+HS]FeS+H2SO4-FeSO4+HS]4FeS2+11O2-2Fe2O2+8SO2其它Fe化合物Fe2（SO4）3+2Ag-FeSO4+Ag2sO4（較難反應(yīng)）Fe（NO3）3+Ag不反應(yīng)H2H2+F2-2HF（冷暗處爆炸）H2+Cl2-2HC1（光照或點(diǎn)燃）3H2+N26H3H2+N26H2+P4催化劑高溫高壓2NH34PH3H2+S△H2S2H2+SiCl4△Si（純）+4HClH2+2Na-2NaH3H2+Fe2O3-2Fe+3H2O（制還原鐵粉）2H2+SiO2△Si+2H2O4H2+Fe2H2+SiO2△Si+2H2OHg3Hg+8HNO3（稀）-3Hg（NO3）2+2NO2f+4H2OHg+4HNO3（濃）-Hg（NO3）2+2NO2f+2H2OHF4HF+SiO2-SiF4+2H2OHCl6Hd+2Al-2Ale城陽2f2Hd+Fe-FeCl2+H2f學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔4HC1（濃）+MnO2△MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O16HCl+2KMnO4-2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O14HCl+K2Cr207T2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O2HCl+FeO一FeCl2+3H2O8HCl（濃）+Fe304△FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2OHCl+Na2HPO4TNaH2PO4+NaClHCl+Na2CO3TNaHCO3+NaCl4HCl（g）+O2△2Cl2+2H2OHCl+NH3-NH4cl（白煙）6HCl+Fe2O3T2FeCl3+3H2OHcl+Na3PO4TNa2HPO4+NaclHcl+NaH2PO4TH3PO4+NaclHcl+NaHcO3TNacl+H2O+cO2HBrHBr+NaOH-NaBr+H202HBr+Cl2-2HCl+Br2HI2HI△H2+I22HI+Cl2-2HCl+I2HI+NaOH-NaI+H2OH202F2+2H2OT4HF+O22Na+2H2O-2NaOH+H2t3Fe+4H2O（g）高溫Fe3O4+4H2SO2+H2OTH2SO33NO2+H2OT2HNO3+NOP2O5+H2O（冷）-2HPO3cO2+H2OTH2cO3H2022H2O2T2H2O+O2tcl2+H20THcl+Hcl0Mg+2H20TMg（0H）2+H2t2H20電解2H2t+02S03+H20TH2S04N205+H20T2HN03P2O5+3H2O（熱）-2H3P04H202+cl2T2Hcl+025H2O2+2KMnO4+6HclT2Mncl2+2Kcl+5O2t+8H2O學(xué)習(xí)好資料H2SHH2s+Cl2-2HCl+SI2H2s+3O2（足量）-2SO2+2H2O2H2S+SO2-3S+2H2OH2S△H2+SH2S+Mg-MgS+H22H2s+O2（少量）-2S+2H2OH2S+H2so4（濃）-SI+SO2+2H2O3H2s+2HNO3（?。?3sI+2NO+4H2O5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4-2MnSO4+K2sO4+5S+8H2O*3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4-Cr2（SO4）3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O*H2s+4Na2O2+2H2O-Na2sO4+6NaOHH2S+Fe-FeS+H2tH2s+2AgNO3-Ag2sI+2HNO3H2S+Pb（NO3）2-PbSI+2HNO3H2S+CuCl2-CuSI+2HdH2S+HgCl2-HgSI+2HClH2S+4NO2-4NO+SO3+H2OH2CO3H2cO3-CO2t+H2OHClOHClO-HCl+O2tHNO33HNO3+Ag3PO4-H3PO4+3AgNO3Al+4HNO3（稀）—Al（NO3）3+NOt+2H2O3As2s3+28HNO3+4H2O-6H3AsO4+9H2SO4+28NOt4HNO3（濃）+C△CO2t+4NO2t+2H2O2HNO3+CaCO3-Ca（NO3）2+H2O+CO2t6HNO3+Fe—Fe（NO3）3+3NO2t+3H2O4HNO3+Fe—Fe（NO3）3+NOt+2H2O30HNO3+8Fe-8Fe（NO3）3+3N2Ot+15H2O36HNO3+10Fe-10Fe（NO3）3+3Nj+18H2O30HNO3+8Fe_8Fe（NO3）3+3NH4NO3+9H2OFeO+4HNO3-Fe（NO3）3+NOj+2H2O3H2S+2HNO3（?。?3SI+2NO+4H2O4HNO3-4NO2+O2+2H2O（見光或受熱分解）nh3+hno3-nh4no3（白煙）（用HNO3和濃H2sO4不能制備H2S、HI、HBr、（SO2）3Na2s+8HNO3（稀）―6NaNO3+2NO+3sI+4H2O3Na2sO3+2HNO3（?。┄D3Na2sO4+2NOt+H2O5HNO3（濃）+P-H3PO4+5NO2t+H2OP4+20HNO3（濃）一4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2Os+6HNO3（濃）一H2sO4+6NO2t+2H2O3s+4HNO3（?。┄D3sO2t+4NOt+2H2Os+6HNO3（濃）一H2sO4+6NO2t+2H2OH3PO44H3PO4+Ca3（PO4）2-3Ca（H2PO4）2（重鈣）H3PO4（濃）+NaBr—NaH2PO4+HBrH3PO4（濃）+NaI-NaHJO4+HIH2sO3H2sO3+X2+H2O-H2sO4+2HX（X表示Cl2、Br2、I2）2H2sO3+O2-2H2sO4H2sO3+H202TH2sO4+H2O5H2sO3+2KMnO4T2MnsO4+K2sO4+2H2sO4+3H2OH2sO3+2FeCl3+H20TH2sO4+2FeCl2+2HCl學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔H2SO3-H2O+SO22H2SO3+2H2s-3sI+2H2OH2SO4Zn+H2so4-ZnSO4+H2tFe+H2so4-FeSO4+H2tMg+H2so4-MgSO4+H2t2Al+3H2so4-Al2（sO4）3+3H2t2Al+6H2sO4（濃）△Al2（sO4）3+3sO2t+6H2O2NH3+H2sO4-（NH4）2sO42Al+6H2so4（濃）△Al2（sO4）3+3sO2t+6H2OH2s+H2so4（濃）-sI+sO2+2H2OP2O5+3H2so4（濃）一2H3Po4+3sO3BaO2+H2so4（稀）一BasO4+H2O2）Na2O2+H2so4（冷、?。┮籒a2so4+H2O2MgO+H2sO4-MgsO4+H2OAl2O3+3H2s04TAl2（sO4）3+3H2O2H2so4（濃）+C△CO2t+2SO2t+2H2O2H2so4（濃）+S-3SO2t+2H2OH2so4（濃）+Fe（Al）室溫下鈍化6H2so4（濃）+2Fe-Fe2（SO4）3+3SO2t+6H2O2H2so4（濃）+Cu△CuSO4+SO2t+2H2OH2sO4（濃）+2HBr△SO2+Br2+2H2OH2sO4（濃）+2HI△SO2+I2+2H2OH2sO4（濃）+CaF2-CaSO4+2HFtH2so4（濃）+NaCl△NaHSO4+HCltH2so4（濃）+2NaClNa2SO4+2HClH2sO4（濃）+NaNO3匕NaHSO4+HNO3t（微熱）3H2sO4（濃）+Ca3（PO4）2-3CaSO4+2H3PO42H2sO4（濃）+Ca3（PO4）2-2CaSO4+Ca（H2PO4）2I△AI2+H22HII+Fe=^^=FeT22I2+2NaOH-Nai+NalO+H2OKKK+O2△KO22K+2H2O-2KOH+H2fK2。、J。？K2O+H2O-2KOHK2O+CO2-K2CO32K2。2+2CO2-K2CO3+O22K2O2+2H2O-4KOH+O2KOH2KOH+CO2-K2cO3+H2OKOH+CO2-KHCO3K2CO3K2CO3+2HC1-2KCl+CO2f+H2OK2CO3+CaCl2-CaCO3；+2KCK2CO3+2AgNO3-Ag2COj+2KNO3KHCO3KHCO3+HC1-KCl+CO2T+H2O△2KHCO3K2CO3+CO2T+H2OKClO3△2KClO32KCl+3O2TKC1O3+6HC1-KCl+3Cl2t+3H2OKI2KI+Cl2-2KCl+I2KI+AgNO3-Agl；+KNO3KAl(SO4)2，—乙2KAl(SO4)2+6NaOH-K2SO4+3Na2SO4+2Al(OH)J2KAl(SO4)2+3Ba(OH)2-K2SO4+3BaSOj+2Al(OH)JKAl(SO4)2+2Ba(OH)2-KAlO2+2BaSOjKMnO4△2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O2T2KMnO4+16HCl-2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2t+8H2O2KMnO4+5H2O2+6HCl-2KCl+2MnCl2+5O2t+8H2OKSCN3KSCN+FeCl3-Fe(SCN)3+3KClKHKH+H2O-KOH+H2TLLiLi+O2△Li2O2Li+2H2O-2LiOH+HjLi2OU?0+9-U283Li2O+H2O-2LiOHLiOH2LiOH+CO2-Li2COj+H2OLiOH+CO2-LiHCO3Li2CO3Li2cO3+2HC1-2LiCl+CO2f+H2OLiHCO3LiHCO3+HCl-LiCl+CO2f+H2O△2LiHCO3Li2CO3+CO2f+H2O

Mg2Mg+O2點(diǎn)燃2MgOMg+2H2O-2Mg(OH)21+H2Mg+Cl2點(diǎn)燃MgCl22Mg+CO2點(diǎn)燃2MgO+CMg+S一MgSMg+Br2-MgBr2Mg+2HCl一MgCl2+H2fMg+H2SO4-MgSO4+H2f2Mg+TiCl4(熔融)-Ti+2MgCl2Mg+2RbCl(熔融)-MgCl2+2RbfMgOMgO+2HCl-MgCl2+H2OMgO+H2O-Mg(OH)JMg(OH)2乙Mg(OH)2Mg(OH)2+2HCl一MgCl2+2H2OMgCO3MgCO3+2HClMgCO3+2HCl2MgCl2+CO2f+H2O△MgCO3+2H2OMg(OH)J+CO2f△MgCO3CO2f+MgOMg(HCO3)2Mg(HCO3)2+2HCl-MgCl2+2CO2f+2H2O△2Mg(HCO3)2Mg(OH)2；+CO2f+H2OMgSO4MgSO4+Ba(OH)2-Mg(OH)2；+BaSOjMgSO4+2NaOH-Mg(OH)2；+Na2sOjMnO2△MnO2+4HCl(濃)MnCl2+Cl2T+2H2ONN2N+3H催化劑2NHN+O型三2NO22高溫高壓322N2+3Mg點(diǎn)燃Mg3N2N2+6Na-2Na3NNO、NO2、N2O52NO+O「2NO2NO+NO2+2NaOH-2NaNO2（用于制硝酸工業(yè)中吸收尾氣中的NO和NO2）6NO+4NH3催化劑5N2+6H2ONO2+2KI+H2O-NO+I2+2KOH(不能用淀粉KI溶液鑒別溴蒸氣和NO2)4NO2+H2s—4NO+SO3+H2ONO2+SO2-SO3+NO3NO2+H2O-2HNO3+NON2O5+H2O_2HNO3NH32NH3+3CuO△3Cu+N2+3H2O2NH3+3Cl2-N2+6HCl8NH3+3Cl2-N2+6NH4Cl4NH3+3O2（純氧）點(diǎn)燃2N2+6H2O4NH3+5O2催化劑4NO+6H2O4NH3+6NO催化劑5N2+6HO（用氨清除NO）NH3+HCl-NH4c1（白煙）nh3+hno3-nh4no3（白煙）2NH3+H2sO4一（NH4）2SO4NH3+NaC1+H2O+CO2-NaHCO3I+NH4c1（侯氏制堿法）2NH3+SO2+H2O一（NH4）2SO3NH3?H2O△NHJ+H2ONH3+H20r'NH3?H20r“NH4++OH-NH4HCO3、（NH4）2CONH4HC03-NH3+H2O+CO2（NH,2c03-2NH3t+H20+C02fNH4C1NH4C1-NH3+HC12NH4C1+Ca（0H）2匕CaC12+NH3f+H20NH4C1+NaOH△NaC1+NH3t+H2ONH4C1+NaOH-NaCl+NH3?H20NH4NO3NH4N03+NaOH-NaN03+NH3?H20NH4NO3+NaOH△NaNO3+NH3f+H2O5NH4NO3=^=2HNO3+4N2f+9H2O

（NH/2sO3、（NH/2sO（NH4）2SO3+SO2+H20T2NH4HSO3（NH4）2SO4+2Na0H-Na2S04+2NH3?H20（NH4）2SO4+2NaOH△Na2SO4+2NH3t+2H2ONa、Na2Na、Na2O、Na2O24Na+O2-2Na2O2Na+S-Na2s（爆炸）2Na+2NH3-2NaNH2+H2Na2O+H2OT2NaOHNa2O+CO2TNa2CO32Na+O2點(diǎn)燃Na2O22Na+2H2O-2NaOH+H2tCl2+2Na點(diǎn)燃2NaCl2Na+H2△2NaH4Na+TiCl4（熔融）-4NaCl+Ti2Na2O+O2△2Na2O2Na2O+sO3TNa2sO4Na2O+2HClT2NaCl+H2ONa2O2+2Na-2Na2O（此反應(yīng)用于制備Na2O）2Na2O2+2H2OT4NaOH+O2t（此反應(yīng)分兩步Na2O2+2H2OT2NaOH+H2O2；2H202T2H：O+O2t。H2O2的制備可利用類似的反應(yīng)）2a2Na2O2+2CO2T2Na2CO3+O2Na2O2+H2s04（冷、?。?Na2sO4+H2O2NaHNaH+H2O-NaOH+H2tNaOH2NaOH+si+H2OTNa2siO3+2H2t6NaOH+3s△2Na2s+Na2sO3+3H2O2NaOH+2Al+2H2OT2NaAlO2+3H2t2NaOH（過量）+CO2-Na2co3+H2ONaOH+CO2（過量）-NaHCO32NaOH+SiO2一用903+為0(常溫下強(qiáng)堿緩慢腐蝕玻璃)2NaOH+A1203T2NaAlO2+H2O2NaOH+C12-NaC1+NaC10+H20Na0H+HC1-NaC1+H20NaOH+H2s(足量)-NaHS+H202NaOH+H2s(少量)-Na2s+2H2O3NaOH+A1C13TAl(0H)3|+3NaC1NaOH+Al(OH)3TNaAlO2+2H2ONaOH+NH4cl△NaC1+NH3f+H204NaOH+AlCl3-Na[Al(0H)4]+3NaCl2NaOH+P205-2NaP03+H206NaOH+P2O5-2Na3P03+3H20NaAlO22NaAlO2+CO2+3H20T2Al(0H)3I+Na2C033NaAlO2+AlCl3+6H20T4Al(0H)3INacl、NaclO、NaBr、NaINaCl+H2s04(濃)△NaHS04+HClf舞熱H2s04(濃)+2NaCl^=Na2S04+2HCl2NaI+cl2T2Nacl+I2NaBr+H3P04(濃)—NaH2PO4+HBrNaI+H3P04(濃)—NaH2PO4+HINa2cO3、NaHCO3Na2c03+si02高溫Na2si03+c02Na2c03+HclTNaHc03+NaclNaHc03+HclTNacl+H20+c023Na2c03+2Alcl3+3H20T2Al(0H)3I+3c02f+6Nacl3Na2c03+2Fecl3+3H20T2Fe(0H)3I+3c02f+6Nacl3NaHCO3+AlC「Al(OH)3I+3COJ3NaHCO3+FeCl3-Fe(OH)3I+3COJNaHCO3+HCl-NaCl+CO2T+H2O△2NaHCO3Na2CO3+CO2T+H2O3Na2cO3+2Br2+H2O-2NaHCO3+2NaBrO+2NaBr+CO2tNaHCO3+Br2-NaBr+HBrO+CO2tNaNO3、NaNO2△2NaNO32NaNO2+O2tH2sO4(濃)+NaNO3匕NaHSO4+HNO3t(微熱)KC1O3+6HC1-KCl+3Cl2t+3H2ONaNO2+NH4Cl-NaCl+N2t+2H2ONa3PO4、NaH2PO4、Na2HpO4Na3PO4+HCl-Na2HpO4+NaClNa2HPO4+HCl—NaHJO4+NaClNaHJO4+HCl-H3Po4+NaClNa2S、NaHSNa2s+Cl2-2NaCl+SI3Na2s+8HNO3(稀)-6NaNO3+2NO+3sI+4H2O3Na2S+Al2(SO4)3+6H20T2Al(OH)3I+3H2StNa2sQ、Na2s%、Na2s2O3Na2sO3+2HNO3(稀)-3Na2sO4+2NOt+H2O2Na2sO3+O2T2Na2sO4Na2s2O3+H2sO4TNa2sO4+s+sO2+H2O△Na2sO3+sO2+H2O-2NaHsO32NaHsO3Na2sO3+sO2t+H2ONa2sRNa2SiO3+2HCl-H2S1O3；+2NaClC6H5ONaC6H5ONa+CO2+H20fH5OH+NaHCO3O2O2+2H2點(diǎn)燃2H2OO2+K△KO22O2+3Fe點(diǎn)燃Fe3O4O2+S點(diǎn)燃SO2O2+N2=^2NO3O2^S^2O34P+5O2點(diǎn)燃P4O10（常寫成P2O5）C+O2（足量）點(diǎn)燃CO2Si（粉）+O2△SiO24Na+O「2Na2O2Na2O+O2△2Na2O22Na+O2;Na2O2?22Mg+O2點(diǎn)燃2MgO4A1+3O2點(diǎn)燃2Al2O3（鈍化）4NH3+5O2催化劑4NO+6H2O2SO2+O2△2SO32CO+O2點(diǎn)燃2CO26FeO+O2△2Fe3O42H2sO3+O2-2H2sO44Fe（OH）2+O2+2H20T4Fe（OH）32Na2sO3+O2-2Na2sO4O32O3-3O2O3+2HLI2+O2+H2OP2P+3Cl2點(diǎn)燃2PCl3PCl3+Cl2△PCl5P4+6H2△4PH34P+5O2點(diǎn)燃P4O10（常寫成P2O5）P4+20HNO3（濃）-4H3Po4+20NO2+4H2O11P+15CuSO4+24H2O-5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2sO4PH3+2O2-H3PO4P2O3、P2O5P2O5+H2O（冷）-2HPO3P2O5+3H2O（熱）-2H3PO4（P2O5極易吸水、可作氣體干燥劑*P2O5+3H2sO4（濃）一2H3PO4+3SO3P2O5+2NaOH-2NaPO3+H2OP2O5+6NaOH-2Na3PO3+3H2OPb、PbO2Pb+2HCl-PbCl2+H2TPbO2+4HCl（濃）△PbCl2+Cl2T+2H2O鉛鹽Pb（NO'+H2s-pbSI+2HNO（CH3CO0）2Pb+H2s-pbS1+3380HR2Rb+2H20-2Rb0H+H2TRb0H+HCl-RbCl+H2OSss+H2△H2s2s+C△Cs2s+Fe△Fess+2Cu△Cu2s3s+2Al△Al2s3s+Zn△Znss+02點(diǎn)燃s02S+6HNO3（濃）一H2sO4+6NO2T+2H203S+4HN03（?。?3SO2T+4N0T+2H203s+6NaOH△2Na2s+Na2sO3+3H2OS+2Na-Na2s（爆炸）S+Mg—Mg&s+Fe△Fess+2H2s04（濃）一3sO2T+2H20s02s02+2H2s-3s+2H202s02+02△2s032SO2+O2+2H20T2H2sO4SO2+Cl2+2H2O-H2sO4+2HClSO2+Br2+2H20TH2so4+2HBrSO2+I2+2H20TH2so4+2HIS02+N02Ts03+N0s02+2H2sT3s+2H20s02+H20TH2s03s02+2NH3+H20T（NH4）2s03s02+（NH4）2s03+H20T2NH4Hs03s02+Ca（0H）2TCas03I+H20（不能用澄清石灰水鑒別so2和C02.可用品紅鑒別）2Na0H+s02（少量）—Na2so3+H20Na0H+s02（足量）TNaHs03Cl2+s02+2H20TH2s04+2HCl雙s03+H20TH2s04s03+Mg0TMgs04s03+Ca（0H）2TCas04+H20s03+Na20TNa2s04s03+2KITK2s03+I2sisi（粗）+2Cl2△siCl4siCl4+2H2△si（純）+4HClsi（粉）+02△si02si+C△siC（金剛砂）si+2Na0H+H20TNa2si03+2H2si022C+si02△si+2C0（制得粗硅）電爐3C+si0電爐siC+2C0t22Mg+SiO2點(diǎn)燃2MgO+Si4HF+SiO2-SiF4+2H2OSiO2+2H2△Si+2H2O*SiO2+2Mg△2MgO+SiSiO2+CaO高溫CaSiO3SiO2+2NaOH-Na2SiO3+H2O(常溫下強(qiáng)堿緩慢腐蝕玻璃)SiO2+Na2CO3高溫Na2SiO3+CO2SiO2+CaCO3高溫CaSiO3+CO22NaOH+SiO2TNa2SiO3+H2OZZnZn+S△ZnSZn+2HCl-ZnCl2+H2fZn+H2sO4-ZnSO4+H2tZn+2NaOHTNa2ZnO2+H2fZn+2FeCl3T2FeCl2+ZnCl2ZnOZnO+2HCl-ZnCl2+H2OZnO+2NaOH-Na2ZnO2+H2OZn(OH)2Zn(OH)2+2HC1-ZnCl2+2H2OZn(OH)2+2NaOH-Na2ZnO2+2H2OZn(OH)2+4NH3?H2O-Zn(NH3)4(OH)2+4H2O△Zn(OH)2ZnO+H2O學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔2H22H20(g)—2H2(g)+02(g)；4H一+483.6kJ?mol-1更多精品文檔-2165kJ?-2165kJ?mol-1B2H6(g)+3O2(g)一B2O3(s)+3H2O(l)jH一C(石墨，s)+O2(g)-CO2(g)；△H--393.5kJ?mol-iC(金剛石，s)+O2(g)-CO2(g)；AH--395.4kJ?mol-iC(金剛石，s)-C(石墨，s)；△H^-1.90kJ?mol-1.C(s)+H2O(g)—CO(g)+H2(g)；△H一+131.3kJ?mol-1C(s)+1/2O2(g)—CO(g)；△H--110.5kJ?mol-1C(s)+O2(g)2—CO2(g)；△H--393.5kJ?mol-1CO(g)+1/2O2(g)-CO2(g)；AH--283kJ?mol-1CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)-C2H2(g)+Ca(OH)2(s)；△H--127kJ?mol-1CH4(g)+202(g)-CO2(g)+2H2O(l)；△H--890.3kJ?mol-1△H--1411kJ?mol-1C2H4(g)+3O2(g)-△H--1411kJ?mol-1△H--1300kJ?mol-1C2H2(g)+5/2O2(g)-△H--1300kJ?mol-1C3H8(g)+502(g)-3C02(g)+4H20(l)；△H--2220.0kJ?mol-1C8H18(l)+25/202(g)—8C02(g)+9H20⑴；^H--5518kJ?mol-1△H--725.8kJ?mol-1△H--1367kJ?mol△H--725.8kJ?mol-1△H--1367kJ?mol-1△H--2800kJ?mol-1C2H50H(l)+302(g)-2C02(g)+3H20(l)；C6H1206(s)+602(g)-6C02(g)+6H20(l)；H2(g)+Cl2(g)-2HCl(g)；△H--184.6kJ?mol-12H2(g)+02(g)-2H20(g)；△H--483.6mol-L-1H2(g)+1/202(g)—H20(l)；AH--241.8kJ?mol-12H2(g)+02(g)—2H20(l)；AH--571.6kJ?mol-1H2(g)+1/202(g)—H20(l)；AH--285.8kJ?mol-1

H2O(g)-H2(g)+1/2O2(g)；4H一+241.8kJ?mol-12H2O(l)-2H2(g)+O2(g)；AH一+571.6kJ?mol-1H2O(l)—H2(g)+1/2O2(g)；AH一+285.8kJ?mol-1H2O(l)-H2O(g)；△H一+44kJ?mol-1H2O(g)-H2O(l)；4H--44kJ?mol-1HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)-NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)；AH--57.3kJ?mol-1H+(aq)+OH-(aq)-H2O(l)；AH--57.3kJ?mol-1NN2(g)+ON2(g)+O2(g)-NO2(g)；、劑*N2(g)+3H2(g)—溫高壓△H一+180.7kJ?mol-12NH3(g)；△H--92.4kJ?mol-14NH3(g)+5O2(g)催化劑4NO(g)+6H2O(g)；4NH3(g)+5O2(g)催化劑4NO(g)+6H2O(g)；AH--907kJ?mol-1.2NO(g)+O2(g)—2NO2(g)；AH--113kJ?mol-1.3NO2(g)+H2O(l)―2HNO3(l)+NO(g)；AH--136kJ?mol-1.N2H4(g)+O2(g)-N2(g)+2H2O(g)；△H--534kJ?mol-1N2H4(l)+2H2O2(l)-N2(g)+4H2O(g)；△H--641.6kJ?mol-12N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)-3N2(g)+4H2O(g)；△H--1135.7kJ?mol-1.P4(白磷，s)-4P(紅磷，s)；AH--66.8kJ?mol-1.一.占僚一.S(g)+O2(g)SO2(g)；4H--297kJ?mol-1高溫FeS2(s)+11/4O2(g)=1/2Fe2O3(s)+2SO2(g)；AH--853kJ?mol-1催優(yōu)劑.SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)SO3(g)；△H--98.3kJ?mol-1SO3(g)+H2O(l)-H2SO4(l)；△H--130.3kJ?mol-1三、有機(jī)反應(yīng)方程式（一）、烷烴CH4+3Cl2CH4+矗CH4+3Cl2CH4+矗CH4一CH4+2O2CH4+2Cl2CH2Cl2+2HClCHCl3+3HClCCl4+4HCl占期C2H4+3O22CO2+2H20CH2+Br占期C2H4+3O22CO2+2H20CH2+Br2催化劑"CH2+HO一CH2+H2&?CH3CHCH2BrCH2BrCH3CH2OH小一見+HCln小一見CH3CH2OH催優(yōu)劑,味硫酸170'C*CHCHCl{CHlC周土CH2-CH2T+H2O(三)、炔烴CaC2+2H2O—C2H2t+Ca(OH)22c2H2+5O2點(diǎn)燃-4CO2+2H2OCH三CH+Br2?CHBr-CHBrCHBr-CHBr+Br.CHBrCHBr強(qiáng)化劑.CH三CH+HCl△HC-CHClnH2C-CHCl口（四）、芳香烴占燃2c6H6+15O2=+Br32129+6HO+HBr+HO－SOH+3H2+H+HO－SOH+3H2+H2O+H2O+HO－NO2+3HONO2+3H2O（五）、石油催杭劑.c16H34加熱加壓C8H18+C8Hif（六）、鹵代烴CH3CH2Br+H2O-VrCH3cH2OH+HBrCHCHBr+NaOH△-CH-CH+NaBr+HOR—CH2X:靠第R—CH2OHR-CHX2-^+R-CH工器R-CHO尺一AR—C^OH-H%R-COOH（七）、醇類催優(yōu)劑*CH2-CH2+H2O加熱加壓CH3CH2OH2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2t2CH3CH2OH+O2~C_1t2CH3CHO+2H2O2CH3—C—O-l-HI+O2整劑?2cH3—2—H+HsO<1>2Cu+O22CuO<2>CH3cH2OH+CuO也(CH3CHO+H2O+CuCH3CH2OHIM,CH2-CH2t+H2OCH3CH2OHJCH^CCH3cH20cH2cH3+H2O（八）、酚類。-OH。-OHONa+NaOH+。-OH。-OHONa+NaOH+H2O一+CO2+H2O+3Br2ONa一一°一+HO++H2O。-OH=+NaHCOOHBr-6-BrL；+3HBr（九）、醛類觸劑.CH3CHO+H2△CH3cH20H2CH3CH0+O2-~2CHCOOHCH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)20H&口CH3COONH4+2Agi+3NH3+H2OCHCHO+2Cu(OH).也已CH3COOH+Cu2OI+2H2OCH三CH+H4強(qiáng)化>由CH3CHO2CH2=CH2+O2催化劑

加熱加壓>2CH3cH。(十)、羧酸CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O-一酸=HCOOH+CH30HHCOOCH3+H2O氏的4?CH3COOCH2CH3+H2OCH3COOH+CH3CH2OH2CH3CHO+02-化劑.2CH3COOH2cH『四/5螳森上。氏陽口2CH3CH2CHiCH3+502名吃^4CHbCOOH+2H^O加現(xiàn)加.出00CHs-C-ToH+葉1叼仍比^=^CH3-C-1SOC2H5+H200ro-[R-C-OH-^^+R-j-C-ONa+NaOH,(^LRH+NaiCO3CH2OHCH2ONO2CHOH+HONO2?CHONCh+/比□CH3OHCH2ONO2（十一）、糖類出博C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2OC6H12O6(s)+602(g)T6COf(g)+6H2O(l);△H--2800kJ-mol-1CH20H(CHOH)4+H2~CH20H(CHOH)4cH20HCH20H(CHOH)4cHO+2Ag(NH3)20H一型CH20H(CH0H)4C00NH4+2Ag；+3NH3+H20CH20H(CH0H)4CH0+2Cu(0H)2AFCH20H(CH0H)4C00H+Cu20；+2H20C6Ha2cH3cH20H+2C02C6H12062CH3CH0HC00H+2C02C12H220ii(蔗糖)+%0弋;C6H120N葡萄糖)+C6H果糖)C12H220ii(麥芽糖)+H20--r2c6HI20/葡萄糖)(C6Hio05)n(淀粉)+nH20口C6H醛0'葡萄糖)(C6H1o05)n(纖維素)+nH20nC6H06(匍萄糖)JNCh（十二）、油脂+-3nH0NCh赧硫酸務(wù)g科J百cm□NQa十3nHm0C17H33COOCH2C17H35COOCH2C17H33COOCH+3H2察盟*C17H35COOCH加熱加壓■■jCi7H33COOCH2C17H35COOCH2油酸甘油酯（油）硬脂酸甘油酯（脂肪）C17H35COOCH2ch2ohCi7H35COOCH+3H2OH2504>3C17H35COOH+CHOHCi7H35COOCH2CH2OH硬脂酸甘油酯硬脂酸甘油C17H35COOCH2ch2ohCi7H35COOCH+3NaOH?3Ci7H35COONa+CHOHC17H35coOCHach2oh硬脂酸甘油酯硬脂酸鈉甘油學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔（十三）、氨基酸CH2—COOHNH2H2OCHCH2—COOHNH2H2OCH2—COOHNH2催杭劑》CH2—COOHNH2CH3-CH—COOHNH2催化劑*H2OCH3-CH—COOHNHCH3-CH—COOHNH2H2OCH2—COOHNH2催優(yōu)劑,H2OCH3H2OCH3-CH—COOHNH2催詢劑*四、離子反應(yīng)方程式AAl2Al+6H+-2A13++3HJ2A1+2OH-+2H2O-2A1O2-+3HJA13++3H2OA1(OH)3+3H+A13++3OH--A1(OH)'A13++4OH--A1O2-+2H2O3A13++10OH-2A1(OH)J+AlO2+2H2O(當(dāng)n(A1C13)/n(NaOH)一3：10時(shí))A13++3NH3.H2O-A1(OH)J+3NH4+2A13++3CO32-+3H2O—2A1(OH)J+3COJA13++3HCO3-—A1(OH)J+3COJA13++3HS-+3H2O—A1(OH)“+3H2ST2A13++3S2-+6H2O—2A1(OH)J+3H2ST

Al3++3A1O2-+6H20T4Al(OH)3I2A13++3SiO32tA12(SiO3)JA102-+2H2OA1(OH)3+OH-A1O2-+H++H2OtA1(OH)JA1O2-+4H+tA13++2H2O9A1O2+30H+-2A1(OH)J+7A13++12H2O(當(dāng)n(NaA1O2)/n(HC1)-3：10時(shí))3A1O2-+Fe3++6H2OtFe(OH)J+3A1(OH)JA1O2-+nh4++H2OtA1(OH)J+NH3TA1O2-+HCO3-+H2OtAl(OH)“+CO322A1O2-+CO2+3H2Ot2A1(OH)J+CO32-A1O2-+CO2+2H2OtA1(OH)J+HCO3-A12O3+6H+t2A13++3H2OA12O3+2OH-t2A1O2-+H2OA1(OH)3+3H+tA13++2H2OA1(OH)3+2OH-tA1O2-+2H2OAgAg++H2OAgOH+H+Ag++NH3.H2OtAgOH；+NH4+；Ag++2NH3.H2Ot[Ag(NH3)2]++H2OAg++Cl-AgClJAg++Br-AgBr]Ag++I—AgI]3Ag++PO43-Ag3PO412Ag++CO32-Ag2cO31Ag2Ag2cO3+2H+-2Ag++CO2T+H2OAg3PO4+3H+-3Ag++H3PO42Ag[(NH3)2]++2OH+CH3CHO=CH3COO+NH4++2Agi+3NH3+H2O2Ag[(NH3)2]++2OH+CH20H(CHOH)4CHO=CH2OH(CHOH)4COO+NH4++2Ag]+3NH3+H2OAsAs2O3+6Zn+12H+-AsH3+6Zn2++3H2OAsO33-+I2+2OH--AsO43-+2I-+H2OH3AsO4+2I-+2H+-H3AsO3+I2+H2OBBaBa2++SO42--BaSOjBa2++CO32--BaCO3；3Ba2++2PO43-一Ba3(PO4)2；Ba2++2OH-+CO2—BaCOJ+H2OBa2++2OH-+2H++SO/--BaSOJ+2H2O(NaHSO4溶液中加Ba(OH)2，使溶液呈中性)Ba2++OH-+H++SO/一BaSOJ+H2O(NaHSO4溶液中加Ba(OH)2,使Ba2+全部沉淀)BaCO3+2H+—Ca2++COJ+H2OBr2B「+Cl2-2Cl-+巴Br2+SO2+2H2O-2Br-+2H++SO42-4Br+2Fe2++3Cl2-2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl2Br+2Fe2++2Cl2-2Fe3++Br2+4Cl(足量Cl2)(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(Cl2)一1時(shí)）10Br+6Fe2++8cl2-6Fe3++5叫+16cl(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(Cl2)-3：4時(shí))CCCO32+2Ag+-Ag2cO'CO32+Ba2+-BaCOJCO32+Ca2+-CaCOJCO32+2H+-CO2T+H2OCO32-+H2OHCO3-+OH-3CO32-+2A13++3H2O—2Al(OH)J+3COJ3CO32+2Fe3++3H2O―2Fe(OH)J+3COJCO2+2A1O2-+3H2O―2A1(OH)J+CO3CO2+A1O2-+2H2O—A1(OH)J+HCO3-CO2+0H-HCO3-CO2+Ba2++20H-BaCOJ+H2OCO2+2OHCO2+2OH-―CO32-+H2O3CO2+5OH-2CO32+HCO3+2H2O(當(dāng)n(CO2)/n(NaOH)一3：5時(shí)）CO2+SiO32-CO2+SiO32-+2H2O—H4SiO4^+CO32CaCa2++2OH-+CO2―CaCOJ+H2OCa2++2OH-+SO2—CaSOJ+H2OCa2++2C1O-+SO2+H2O-CaSOJ+HC1O+H++C1(少量SO2)Ca2++2C1O-+2SO2+4H2O-CaSOJ+2C1+4H++SO/(足量SO2)Ca2++2C1O+CO2+H2O-CaCOJ+2HC1OCaCO3+2H+—Ca2++COJ+H2OC1C12+H2O―C1-+H++HC1OC12+2OH-―C1-+C1O-+H2OC12+2OH-―C1-+C1O-+H2OC12+2I-—2C1-+I2C12+H2SO3+H2O―2C1-+SO42-+4H+C12+H2S—2C1-+2H++SIC12+2Fe2+-2Fe3++2C1(向FeBr2溶液中少量C12)3C123C12+2Fe2++4Br-2Fe3++2Br2+6C12C12+2Fe2++2Br-2Fe3++Br2+4C18c12+6Fe2++10Br-6Fe3++5Br2+16C1(足量C12)(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(C12)-1：1時(shí))(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(C12)-3：4時(shí))C12C12+2I-2C1+I2C12+2I-I2+2C1（向FeI2溶液中通入少量C12）3C12+2Fe2++4I-2Fe3++2I2+6Cl(足量C12)4C12+2Fe2++6I-2Fe3++3I2+8C1(當(dāng)n(FeI2)/n(C12)—3：4時(shí))2C1-+4H++MnO2TMn2++C1J+2H2OC1+Ag+-AgClJC1O+H+tHC1OC1O+SO2+H2Ot2H++C1+SO42C1O-+H2OHC1O+OH-CNCN-+H2O=HCN+OH-CrC「2O7-+6Fe2++14H+T6氏3++2Cr3++7H?OCuCu+2Fe3+t2Fe2++Cu2+3Cu+2NO3-+8H+t3Cu2++2NOf+4H2OCu2++2H2OCu(OH)2+2H+Cu2++2NH3.H2OtCu(OH)J+2NH4+Cu2++4NH3.H2Ot[Cu(NH3)4]2++4H2OCu2++2Na+2H2Ot2Na++Cu(OH)2；+HJCu2++H2St2H++CuS；Cu2++FetCu+Fe2+Cu2++2OHtCu(OH)JCuO+2H+tCu2++H2OCxHyOzC6H5O-+H2OC6H5OH+OH-C6H5O-+CO2TC6H50H+HCO3-6C6H5OH+Fe3+t[Fe(C6H5O)6]3-(紫色溶液)+6H+

CH3CHO+2Ag[(NH)]++2OH=CH3COO+NH4++2Agi+3NH3+H2OCH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2=CH3COOH+Cu2Oi+2H2O2CH3COOH+CaCO3-2CH3COO+Ca2++CO2T+H2OCH20H(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag[(NH3)2]++2OH=CH2OH(CHOH)4COO+NH4++2Agi+3NH3+H2OCH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+Cu2Oi+2H2OCH20H(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2=5c2H4+12MnO4+36H+-12MM++10COJ+28H2O5C2O42+2MnO4CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+Cu2Oi+2H2OFF22F2+2H2O-4HF+02TFeFe+2H+-Fe2++H2tFe+Cu2+-Fe2++CuFe+2Fe3+—3Fe2+Fe2++2OH-—Fe(OH)J2Fe2++Cl2—2Fe3++2Cl-2Fe2++Br2—2Fe3++2Br-4Fe2++O2+4H+-Fe3++2H2O12Fe2++3O2+6H2O-8Fe3++4Fe(OH)3；2Fe2++H2O2+2H+—2Fe3++2H2O6Fe2++Cr207T14H+—6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+—5Fe3++Mn2+4H2O3Fe2++NO3-+4H+—3Fe3++NOT+2H2OFe2++S2-—FeSi2Fe2++Cl2-2Fe3++2Cl向FeBr2溶液中通入少量Cl2)2Fe2++4Br+3Cl2-2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl足量Cl2)2Fe2++2Fe2++2Br+2cl2一2Fe3++Br2+4Cl(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(Cl2)一1：1時(shí)）6Fe2+6Fe2++10Br+8Cl2-6Fe3++5Br2+2Fe2++4I+3Cl2-2Fe3++2I2+6Cl2Fe2++6I+4Cl2-2Fe3++3I2+8Cl16Cl(當(dāng)n(FeBr2)/n(Cl2)-3：4時(shí))(向FeI2溶液中足量Cl2)(當(dāng)n(FeI2)/n(Cl2)-3：4時(shí))Fe3++3OH-—Fe(OH)J2Fe3++Cu―2Fe2++Cu2+2Fe3++Fe―3Fe2+2Fe3++Zn―2Fe2++Zn2+2Fe3++3Zn―2Fe+3Zn2+Fe3++3HCO3-—Fe(OH)J+3COJFe3++3AlO2-+6H2O—Fe(OH)J+3Al(OH)J2Fe3++3CO32+3H2O—2Fe(OH”+3COJ2Fe3++H2S—2Fe2++S；+2H+2Fe3++S2-—2Fe2++S；2Fe3++2I-—2Fe2++T22Fe3++SO2+2H2O—2Fe2++SO/-+4H+Fe3++3SCN-—Fe(SCN)3(紅色溶液)Fe3++6C6H5OH—[Fe(C6H5O)6]3-(紫色溶液)+6H+Fe3++3H2O途逼Fe(OH)3(膠體)+3H+FeO+2H+—Fe2++H2OFe2O3+6H+—Fe3++3H2OFe3O4+8H+—Fe2++2Fe3++4H2OFeS+2H+—Fe2++JSfHH+H++OH-H2OH2O2H2O+2Na-2Na++2OH-+H2T2H2O+2Na2O2-4Na++4OH-+02tH2O+Na2O-2Na++2OH-H2O+Cl2—Cl-+H++HClOH2O2H2O2+2I-+2H+-I2+2H2OH2O2+2Fe2++2H+―2Fe3++2^0學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)-----好資料學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔更多精品文檔5H2O2+2MnO4-+6H+-2MM++502T+8H2OH2O2+Jf2H++2Cl-+02tH202+S02—2H++S042H2CO3系列H2C03H++HC03HC03H++C032H20+C032HC030H-HC03-+H20H2C03+OH-HC03-+0H-—C032-+H20HC03-+H+—C02T+H203HC03-+Al3+7Al(OH)3l+3COJ3HC03-+Fe3+7Fe(OH)J+3COJ2HC03-+Ca2++20H-—CaC03；+2H20+C032-(向NaHCO3溶液中加入少量澄清石灰水)HC03-+Ca2++OH-7CaCO'+H20(足量澄清石灰水)HC03-+Ca2++OH-7CaCOJ+H20(向Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入少量NaOH溶液)2HC03-+Ca2++2OH-7CaCO'+2H2O+CO32-(Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入足量NaOH溶液)HCO3-+OH-7CO32-+H2O(向NH4HCO3溶液中加入少量NaOH溶液)HCO3-+NH4++2OH-7CO32-+H2O+NH3.H2O(向NH4HCO3溶液中加入足量NaOH溶液)2HCO3+SO27SO32+COJ+H2OHCO3-+AlO2-+H2O7Al(OH)“+CO32H3PO4系列H3PO4=H++H2PO4-H2PO4-H++HPO42-HPO42-H++PO43-H3PO4+OH-fH2PO4-+H2OH2PO4-+OH-fHPO42-+H2OHPO42-+OH-fPO43-+H2OPO43-+H2OHPO42-+OH-HPO42-+H2OH2PO4-+OH-H2PO4-+H2OH3PO4+OH-H++PO43-fHPO42-H++HPO42-fH2PO4-H++H2PO4-fH3PO4H2S系列H2SH++HSHSH++S2H++S2-HSH++HS-H2sH2O+S2HSOH-HS-+H2OH2S+OH-H2S+OH--HS-+H2OHS-+OH--S2-+H2OH2S+Cl2—2Cl-+2H++SI2H2s+SO2—3S；+2H2O2H2S+O2—2S；+2H2OH2S+Cu2+—2H++CuS；H2S+(CH3COO)2Pb-PbS；+2CH3COOHH2S+2OH--S2-+2H2O3HS-+Al3++3H2O—Al(OH)3I+3H2STH2sO3系列H2sO3H++HSO3HSO3H++SO32HSO3-+H2OH2sO3+OH-HSO3-+OH--SO32-+H2OHSO3-+H+—SO2T+H2OH2sO3+Cl2+H2O—2Cl-+SO42-+4H+I2I-+2Fe3+—2Fe2++T22I-+Cl2—2Cl-+I22I-+Br2—2Br-+I2I-+Ag+-AgI\2I-+H2O2+2H+-I2+2H2O+IO-+6H+-3I2+3H2OI2+2OH--I-+IO-+H2OI2+5cl2+6H2O-12H++10Cl-+2IO3-L2Li+2H2O—2Li