人教版英語2025七年級下冊Unit 4 Eat Well教師版 語法講解+練習(xí)

Unit4EatWell單元語法Wouldlike的用法Wouldlike意為“愿意；喜歡”，wouldlike可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；與人稱代詞連用時(shí)，would可縮寫為人稱代詞+’dI’d=IwouldI’dlikejuice=IwouldlikejuiceShe’d=ShewouldShe’dlikeabottleofwater句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句主語+wouldlike(todo)+其他Hewouldlike(toorder)acupofcoffee.一般疑問句及答語-Wouldyoulike+其他？肯定：-Yes,please.否定：-No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketodo+其他？肯定：-Yes,I’dloveto.否定：-I’dloveto,but…---Wouldyoulikesomebread?---Yes,please./No,thanks.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto,butIhaveto…特殊疑問句-特殊疑問句(What/Which…)+wouldyoulike?-I’dlike…---Whatwouldyoulike?---I’dlikesomewater.1.wouldlike的句式變化2.wouldlike和want的區(qū)別意義基本相同Iwouldlikeanapple.Iwantanapple.使用語境不同Wouldlike偏口語want偏正式Wouldlikesth想要某物Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事時(shí)態(tài)變化不同Wouldlike沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化Iwouldliketoseeamovie.Shewouldliketoseeamovieyesterday.Want有人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化Iwanttogohomenow.Shewantstoseeyouyesterday.二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義直接可用數(shù)目計(jì)算的名詞，hamburger,banana無法用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如rice;milk特點(diǎn)有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，如apen—twopens沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如somebread修飾詞可直接用a/an修飾，如anapple；可用具體的數(shù)詞修飾，如threebooks；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof修飾，如afeweggs（一些雞蛋）。不能直接用a/an或具體數(shù)詞來修飾；如果明確表示確切的數(shù)量，用“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如twobowlsofrice（兩碗米飯）；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾，如alittlemilk（一點(diǎn)兒牛奶）謂語形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要和主語保持一致；多個(gè)并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要和量詞保持一致。2．可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況直接在詞尾+sgiraffe-giraffes;penguin-penguins以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾+esfox-foxes;sandwich-sandwiches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再+esbaby-babies;strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞直接在詞尾+sboy-boys;toy-toys以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的+es無生命的+sHero-heroes;potato-potatoesZoo-zoos;photo-photos以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞變f/fe為v,再+esWolf-wolves;knife-knives?口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿，真有意思(+es).Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化變換詞尾的名詞Child-children兒童；ox-oxen公牛單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Sheep綿羊；means手段；Chinese中國人works工廠；deer鹿；series系列；fish魚改變內(nèi)部元音的名詞man-men男人；woman-women女人foot-feet腳;goose-geese鵝mouse-mice老鼠;policeman-policemen警察表示某國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化Chinese-Chinese中國;Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人；American-Americans美國人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans德國人常用復(fù)數(shù)的詞Shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子；socks襪子；chopsticks筷子；stairs樓梯4.不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)從名詞的類別看，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可以借助量詞來表示數(shù)量，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：……+量詞(s)+of+不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與量詞保持一致。acupoftea一杯茶threebottlesofwater三瓶水a(chǎn)bowlofrice一碗米飯twopiecesofbread兩片面包學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wewouldlike_____A____somefishandvegetablesforlunch.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eats2.---Wouldyoulike_____C____soccerwithus?---Sure.Ilike_________soccerverymuch.A.play;toplayB.playing;toplayC.toplay;playingD.playing;playing3.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?---___D______.A.Yes,Ido.B.That’sright.C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,I’dliketo.4.---Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?---_____C____.Idon’tlikethem.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.5.---_____B____?---Tea,please.A.WouldyoulikeacupofteaB.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkC.Doyouliketea6.Thereare_____D____onthetable.Youhaveoneofthem.A.threebowlofbeefB.threebowlsofbeefsC.threebowlofbeefsD.threebowlsofbeef7.---Wouldyoulikesome_____C____?---Oh,yes,justalittle.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.beefD.tomatoes8.---Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?---_____C____.A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonofsaltC.TwospoonsofsaltD.Twospoonsofsalts9.Look!Somechicken_____A____ontheplate,andsomeeggs_________inthebowl.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is10.---_____C____?---Yes,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme?B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink11.---Wouldyoulike_____A____ice-cream?---_________.A.some;Yes,please.B.any;No,thanks.C.some;That’sOK.D.any;Noproblem.12.---Arethe_____D____noodlesready?---Notyet.Iamwashingsome_________.A.potatoes;potatoB.potatoes;potatoesC.potato;potatoD.potato;potatoes13.---Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentre（青年中心）withmetomorrow?---_____B____Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.14.---Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?---_____A____.Thanks.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.It’sdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Idon’tthinkso15.Thenoodles______B___deliciousbutthemeat_________terrible.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are16.UncleLihasafarmandtherearesome____C_____onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps17.---Wouldyoulike______C___porridgeforbreakfast?---Sure,Ilike_________porridgeverymuchforbreakfast.A.have;havingB.having;havingC.tohave;havingD.have;have18.Yourbrother____B_____dumplingswithbeefverymuch,wouldn’the?A.likeB.wouldn’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.wouldlike19.I’dlikesome_____C____and_________.A.muttons;strawberriesB.mutton;strawberrysC.mutton;strawberriesD.muttons;strawberrys20.---Whatdoyouusuallyhave____B____lunch?---IusuallyhaveDongpopork.A.toB.forC.withD.to二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mybrotherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（改為同義句）Mybrother_____wants____dumplings_____with____beef.2.Wouldyouliketwostrawberries?（做肯定回答）_____Yes____，____please_____.3.Wouldyouliketogocamping?（肯定回答）_____Yes,____,____I’dliketo_____.4.Wouldyoulikericewithyourmeal?Wouldyoulikenoodleswithyourmeal?（改為選擇疑問句）Wouldyoulike_____rice_________or_________noodles____withyourmeal?5.Sheusuallyhasbreadandmilk.（劃線提問）________What_____does___________she___usually____have_____forbreakfast.三、翻譯句子1.---你想要哪一種，果汁還是咖啡？---不用了，謝謝。我想喝杯茶。Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.2.---你早餐通常吃什么？---有時(shí)我想吃雞蛋和大豆。Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.3.---你吃飯要吃米飯還是面條？---請給我面條。Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.4.---你現(xiàn)在要帳單嗎？---你可以把它帶來。Wouldyoulikethebillnow?Youcanbringitover.5.你要薯片、面條、米飯去配你的雞肉嗎？Wouldyoulikechips,noodles,orricetogowithyourchicken?四、完形填空Howmany26ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike27yousomespecials.281isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerolled(軋制的)noodles,pullednoodles(拉面),knife-cutnoodles(刀削面)andfriednoodles(炒面).Allofthem29great.Special2is30.Dumplings,yes,Ithinkyoumustknow31.DoyouknowthefamousKungfuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare32kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.33wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings34ourSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou35likeit.1.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes2.A.tellB.tellsC.totellD.telling3.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special4.A.isB.amC.beD.are5.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes6.A.themB.theyC.itD.me7.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second8.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But9.A.duringB.inC.onD.of10.A.tooB.veryC.eitherD.also五、閱讀理解AAwell-dressed(穿著考究的)mangoesintoarestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesuptohimandsays,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansays,“CanIseethemenu?”“Ofcourse.”Themanwantsagoodmealandheordersalotofnicefood.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghismeal.Atthistime,aboycomesinandsitsbesidetheman.Heasksthemantogivehimanicecream.Themandoesso.Nowtheboyiseatinghisicecream.Themansays,“Igooutforanewspaper.”Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisicecreamup,hestandsupandgoestothedoor.“Excuseme,butyourfatherdoesn'tgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream.”thewaiterstopshimandsays.“Father?Youarewrong.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon'tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.HesayshewillgivemeanicecreamifIcomehereat12o’clock.”1.Wheredoesthemango?A.ToabankB.ToasupermarketC.ToarestaurantD.Toapostoffice2.Whatdoestheboyaskthemantogivehim?A.AnappleB.AbowlofnoodlesC.AnicecreamD.Abottleoforange3.Whatdoesthemangooutfor?A.AnewspaperB.AgoodmealC.AmenuD.Anicecream4.Doesthemancomeback?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No,hedoes.D.Wedon'tknow.5.Whopaysforthemealatlast?A.ThemanB.TheboyC.ThewriterD.NobodyBInBritain,somepeopleliketo“gotoworkonanegg”.Somepeopleliketohavebreadbeforegoingtowork.Buttheyusuallydrinkteaorcoffeewhentheyeatsomething.Onweekends,mostpeoplewouldliketohaveamoretraditionalbreakfast.Ifyoutakeatripandstayinahotelthere,youcanhaveabreakfastlikethat.Somepeoplehavetheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.Butmostpeoplehaveitintheevening.Theyjusthaveasmallmiddaymeal—usuallysandwichesandfruit.Theeveningmealisusuallycalled“dinner”.AtraditionalBritishdinnerusuallyhasmeatandvegetables.Themostpopularmeatischickenandbeef.Vegetableslikepotatoes,onionsandcarrotsareverypopular.PeopleinBritaingrowthesevegetables.Theyalsobuyothervegetablesinthesupermarket.Afterdinner,peopleliketoeatsomethingsweetlikefruitsalads,cakesorapplepies.6.Theunderlinedpart“gotoworkonanegg”means“”.A.walktoworkwithaneggB.buyaneggonthewaytoworkC.eataneggbeforegoingtoworkD.putaneggintheoffice7.WhenmaymostBritishpeoplehaveamoretraditionalbreakfast?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnMondays.8.WhatdoesatraditionalBritishdinnerhave?A.Sandwichesandfruit.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Breadandcoffee.D.Eggsandvegetables.9.WhichofthefollowingdoBritishpeopleeatafterdinner?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Carrots.D.Cakes.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.MeatinBritain.B.VegetablesinBritain.C.MealsinBritain.D.BreakfastinBritain.六、語法填空Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand_______1_______(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat______2____(sweet)._____3____,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome____4___（strawberry）!Ilovejuice,butmymum_______5___(say)thatit’snotgood_____6_____drinkto