山東省泰安市鄆城縣煤礦學校高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市鄆城縣煤礦學校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B2.27．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：C略19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A4.Whereisyourreportofthismonth？Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting參考答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你上個月的報告在哪？對不起，我忘記發(fā)給你了。根據語境可知這個動作發(fā)生在過去，故選C項。【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)5.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：既然你已經看到他很窮，你就應該明白他為什么要做兩份兼職工作。A.Aslongas只要；B.Unless除非；C.Nowthat既然；D.While然而。結合前后兩句的句意可知，這是個原因狀語從句，結合四個選項可知，要用nowthat引導，故選C。6.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when參考答案：B7.Honestyisgenerallyconsideredthebestpolicy________youarestoppedbythepoliceattheaccidentspot.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：A略14.Theshopkeeperdroveoverthatnight,angrily__hiscarattheshopgatewithoutaword.A.parking

B.hating

C.expanding

D.stopping參考答案：A略9.I________mydreamtobeapianist,butfortheencouragementfromthatmusicteacher.A.mighthaveabandoned B.wouldabandonC.shouldhaveabandoned D.weretoabandon參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是來自音樂老師的鼓勵，我可能會放棄成為鋼琴家的夢想。表達的是與過去事實相反的假設，所以用的是mighthave+過去分詞。故選A。10.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：D11.WehaveahighregardforMr.Smithbecausehealwaystriesto_____________hisprinciples.A.lookforwardto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：B略29.Manypeopleholdtheview

lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason

drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears．

A.that；why

B．that；which

C．what；that

D．which：參考答案：A略13.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto參考答案：D14.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay

B.don’tplay

C.won’tplay

D.haven’tplayed參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：自從我離開大學我就沒有踢過足球，since表示自從，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D項。

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould

atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C16.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldomoreharmthangoodtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C17. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案：A18.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarchC.shouldmarch

D.weremarching參考答案：C二、填空19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances

16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17

25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The

18

(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions

19

gotraveling.“20

(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly

21

(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy

22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso

23

Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows

24

thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25

(refer)toit.ks5u

參考答案：16when

17The

18busiest

19or

20Compared21tosqueeze

22myself

23because

24all

25isreferring略20.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome61somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe62(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered63Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat64(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations65(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting66(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat67(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike68smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!69(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The70(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.參考答案：61．to62．responsibility63．how64．inspired65．trying66．invited67．is68．a69．Actually70．tiniest61．考查介詞。behometo意為"……的棲息地",為固定搭配。62．考查詞性轉換。我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方,因此人人也都有責任照顧它。根據空前的"havethe"可知此處應填一個名詞,responsibility意為"責任,職責"。63．考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導的從句作wondered的賓語,且根據句意可知,此處表示方式,故用how引導該從句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好"。64．考查時態(tài)。空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,但是根據空后的時間狀語"atage8"可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時。65．考查非謂語動詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結構可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。66．考查非謂語動詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后,我開始受邀給年輕人作關于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone"被……"結構,故填過去分詞。67．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。that引導定語從句并在從句中作主語,that指代的是somethingelse,表示單數(shù)含義,故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上可知本空填is。68．考查冠詞。很多人覺得對任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻都是杯水車薪,不會有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數(shù)名詞,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一個省略了引導詞的從句。69．考查副詞。但那是錯誤的!事實上,談到拯救環(huán)境,每一個小小的行為都很重要。空處作狀語修飾整個句子,故要用副詞。actually"事實上"。70．考查形容詞最高級。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應該怎么填,但是根據空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好",空處要填最高級跟后面的"thegreatest"形成對比。【備注】保護環(huán)境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時創(chuàng)立網絡公司,把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎?三、閱讀理解21.

DONATEYOUROLDJEANSANDDOTHEPLANETGOODWhatwillbeDoneWithAllThisDenim?Allthedenim（牛仔布）willbedonatedtoCottonFromBluetoGreen.ThisdenimdriverecycledjeansintoUltraTouchTMNaturalCottonFiberInsulation（纖維隔熱材料）,whichisusedtohelpbuildhousesinplacesthathavebeendamagedbyhurricanesandothernaturaldisasters.Yourjeanswillhelpkeepclothesoutoflandfills（垃圾場）,andbuildhousesforfamiliestolivein!UltraTouchTMismadeof85%recycledfibersandisanenvironmentallysafe,naturalcottonfiberinsulation.It’saFactIttakesabout500pairsofoldjeanstoinsulateoneaverage-sizeU.S.house.Here’sHowYouCanGetInvolved!1．Getaparent’spermissionandselectasmanydenimjeansasyoulike.（AnydenimclothingisOK.）2．Thedenimmustbeused.3．Thedenimcanbeanybrand.4．Thedenimcanbeanycolor1orsizebutmusthavebeenwornbyahuman（nodollclothes!）5．JeansmustbereceivedbyJune30.2009!POSTAJOBAD-IDEALFORCASUALADVERTISERSREGISTERNOWANDPOSTAJOBADAllJobAdvertisementsarereviewedanduploadedusuallywithin24hours.StandardJobAdvertisement$65.00+GST(goodsandservicetax)=$71.50PremiumJobAdvertisement$80.00+GST=$88.00Noadditionalcostsforallthefeaturesbelow.StandardJobAdFeatures:—Activefor30days—IncludeyourcompanyLOGO—UpdateorEditliveadsonlineanytime—Accessstateofyourjobad—Unlimitedtexttodescribeyourvacancy（abletoinserthtmllinks—veryusefulifyouwantcandidatetoapplyusingyourownonlineapplicationonyourcorporatewebsite）—Abletocopyandpasteyouractivejobadfromotherjobsitesincludinglogoandlayout.PremiumJobAdFeatures:—AllthefeaturesofastandardJobAd—Displayedontopofthemainjobsearchpagewithhighlightedcolor1salsowithinthestandardjobadsinitshighlightedformatForanyquestionscontactus.REGISTERNOWANDPOSTAJOBAD46．Thedenimclothingthatyouintendtodonate

.

A．canbeeitherneworsecond-hand

B．canbeofanysizeorcolor1C．mustbeacertainfamousbrand

D．canbewornbydollsandhumans47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothead?

A．UltraTouchTMmaybethenameofabuildingmaterial.B．UltraTouchTMcanprotecthousesfromnaturaldisasters.C．ThedeadlineofthedenimclothingdonatedisJuly30.2009D．Thedenimclothingiscollectedtoprovideclothesforthehomeless.48．TheGSTofaStandardJobAdvertisementis

.

A．$71.50

B．$88.00

C．$8

D．$6.549．PremiumJobAdisdifferentfromStandardJobAdbecauseit

.

A．doesn’tneedpayingadditionalmoneyB．canbeshownontopofthemainjobsearchpageC．isactiveformorethan30daysonlineD．canbeinsertedhtmllinksonyourownwebsite參考答案：略22.根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

71

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72

.Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.