山東省泰安市東平縣東平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市東平縣東平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝??！闼阏f對了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。根據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。2.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how參考答案：D略3.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone

willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;what參考答案：A略4.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?---Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch參考答案：A試題分析：——你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？——當(dāng)然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故應(yīng)選A?？键c：省略【答案】【解析】5.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

參考答案：B略6.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?----Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat

參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。---答語的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老師少留點作業(yè)，爸媽多給些零花錢就可以了22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B8.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A9.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書的時候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語beexposedto意為“接觸…”，句中exposedto做定語修飾ordinarypeople。相當(dāng)于定語從句whowere。故C項正確。10.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略11.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：12.35．

,shewasawareofashelterinthepresenceofthesethousandwitnesses．

A．Beingdreadfulasitwas

B．Asitwasdreadful

C．Dreadfulasitwas

D．Dreadfulsoitwas參考答案：C略13.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．a(chǎn)dministration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：24．A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵；動機2．動機，原因。

略14.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetJohnsoninthestreetlastFriday．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you____eachotherforages．

A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：B略15.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C16.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略17.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C二、填空18.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進京劇進校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

19.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.

(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.

oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.

(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.

(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.

(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.

(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.

,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.

mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.

(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.

(feed)them.參考答案：61.extremely

62.with

63.development

64.animals

65.called

66.laying

67.However

68.a

69.different

70.tofeed三、閱讀理解20.

Withfivebreakout（破紀(jì)錄的）games,JeremyLinhasbecometheNBA'sneweststar．IntheNewYorkKnicks'92-85wonovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points．Adaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthvictory,100-98toMinnesotaTimberwolves．Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28againstUtahinhisfirststart．Linissmart．BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinCalifornia,hehadsenthisapplicationtoalltheIvyLeagueSchools（常青藤聯(lián)盟）．HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard．In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics．LinisthefirstChinese-AmericanplayerintheNBA．HewasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian．AlthoughnotborninChina,LinhasattractednearlyallYaoMing'soldfans,whoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel．HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors．LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butseldomplayedingamesbeforethestartofthefourthquarter．HisfirsttimeonthecourtfortheWarriorsearnedhimsevenpoints,threerebounds（籃板球）andtwoassistsinjust11minutes．HeisreallyperfectfortheKnicks．TheNewYorkKnickshasbeeninneedofareliablepointguardandtoMikeD'Antoni,theKnickscoachwho'sgoingthroughadifficultseason,Linisamostunexpectedfigure．"Linjustdoeseverythingeasyandtherestoftheguysaroundhimareplayingthewaywewantto,"D'Antonisaid．"Ithinkit'sforreal,anditcanonlygetbetter．"44．InwhichteamdidLinstarthiscareerinNBA?

A．theNewYorkKnicks．

B．TheGoldenStateWarriors．

C．MinnesotaTimberwolves．

D．TheLosAnglesLakers．45．Fromthepassage,welearnthat___．

A．theNewYorkKnickshasneverbeendefeated

B．LinisanAmerican-Chinesebasketballplayer

C．mostofYaoMing'sfanstakeLinasagreatrolemodel

D．a(chǎn)ftergraduationfromHarvard,LinsignedwiththeKnicks46．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____．

ALinistheteamleaderoftheKnicks.

B.TheKnicks'successonlydependsonLinC.TheKnicks'coachputsstronghopesonLin.D.theKnicksissuretowintheseasonthisyear47．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthereportis____．

A．toshowhissupportfortheKnicks

B．toexpresshisloveforJeremyLin

C．toreporttheprogressoftheKnicks

D．tointrodu