山東省泰安市肥城孫伯鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城孫伯鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略2.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當(dāng)作機器來解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。Bemadetodo被用來做某事，故選A項。

3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略5.Thatjacket______youverywell.It’sneithertoolargenortoosmall.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.meets參考答案：A6.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift參考答案：D略7._______makesgreatcontributionstoprotectingtheworldpeacedeservesourrespectand

thankfulness..

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whom

D.Whomever參考答案：29答案A.Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于Anyonewho。8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B9.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A10.Thepoorpostmanwasfiredbeforehecould_____hisfault.

A.standfor

B.changefor

C.preparefor

D.accountfor參考答案：D略11.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略12.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：我會告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故C項正確13.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that參考答案：B略14.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略15.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A16.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.______yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As

B.Till

C.Unless D.Since參考答案：A17.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D18.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、翻譯19.閉上眼睛，設(shè)想你在森林里。參考答案：Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest三、閱讀理解20.FoodforthoughtintheUSBeforeIleftforAmerica,everyonewarnedmetowatchmyweightbecauseit’seasytoputonweightthere.That’strue.OnethingIstillcannotadjusttoisthefoodanddrink.AlmosteveryAmericanpersonlovessodas,especiallythosefulloficecubes.IrememberthefirstdayIcametomyhostfamily.WhenIaskedthemforaglassofhotwater,theyalllookedatmeandthoughtIwascrazy!Atmyschoolthere’snowaterdispenser(飲水機)butthere’soneineachclassroominChina.AlltheAmericanstudentsdrinkwaterfromtapsoutsidetherestroomsthatarespeciallydesignedfordrinking.Thewateriscoldandtheschooldoesn’thavehotwater.ThemostpopularfoodhereishamburgersandFrenchchips,whicharejunkfoodinChina.Moststudentswhoeatatschoolpreferthosetosalads.Theyalsoeatlotsofpizzasandhotdogs.Asaresult,youcanalwaysseesomereallyfatpeopleinschool.Luckily,myhostmomisreallyagreatcook.Shealwaysmakesfoodfromdifferentcountriesandeatsabalancedmealeveryday.SoIhavealotoffruitandvegetables.Atmyhostfamily’shome,theyusuallyeatbiscuits.Theseold-fashionedbiscuitsarelowinfatandflavored(味道)withbuttermilk,butter,andabitofhoney.Ohherecomesthemostinterestingthing:theword“biscuit”inChinaactuallymeans“cracker(薄脆餅干)”here.Realbiscuitsareakindofsoftcake.IwasalsoamazedbytherichkindsoffoodinAmericansupermarketsandtheirreasonableprices.Forexample,onebrandofyogurthas20kindsofflavors!You’resuretofindonethatyoulike.Andmostofthefoodprovidesyou“l(fā)ight”,“original”or“nosugar”optionstochoosefrom.53.Theunderlinedphrase“adjustto”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.dealwith

B.getusedto

C.getridof

D.choosefrom

54.WhatsurprisedtheauthoraboutdrinkingwaterintheUS?A.Peopledonotdrinkhotwater.

B.Peopleprefertodrinksodas.C.Peopledrinkfromanytaptheyfind.

D.Peopledrinkfromwaterdispensers.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.It’seasiertoputonweightintheUSthaninothercountries.B.TheauthorthinksmanyAmericansdonoteathealthily.C.SaladsandhotdogsarethemostpopularfoodinAmerica.D.BiscuitsareexactlythesamethingintheUSandChina.56.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ToshowhowbadlyAmericansneedtochangetheirdiet.B.TotellabouttheAmericanfoodsthatshelikesanddislikes.C.Toshowhowmuchfunshehaswithherhostfamily.D.TointroducefooddifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.參考答案：BABD21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears．Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects．Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher．Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool．Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict（嚴(yán)格的）withthem．Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．

Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（反應(yīng)）tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab．

“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly．“BeforeImaketheexperiment，there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon（碳原子），butafterIfinishit，there'retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft！”

Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit．Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim．Hehadtoask，“Whathappens？Whatmakestheatomlost？”

Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher．

“Whocantelluswhereithasgone？”

Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab！”56．Charliehopes＿＿＿，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)llhisstudentscouldunderstandhimB．hisstud