2022年上海市中考英語模擬沖刺

2017年上海市中考英語真題聽力部分:略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分，每題1分）26．（1分）（2017?上海）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．a(chǎn)lready D．cloudy27．（1分）（2017?上海）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．（1分）（2017?上海）Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．（）A．by B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to29．（1分）（2017?上海）ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity____theairport．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．on D．with30．（1分）（2017?上海）Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．（1分）（2017?上海）_______knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．（1分）（2017?上海）Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？（）A．note B．tip C．a(chǎn)dvice D．book33．（1分）（2017?上海）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest34．（1分）（2017?上海）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest35．（1分）（2017?上海）Someexchangestudents_______withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday．（）A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchatC．werechatting D．havechatted36．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣Doyouknow______a5﹣daytriptoHongKongcosts？﹣Iguessit'sabout￥4，000．（）A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch37．（1分）（2017?上海）Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．willinterview D．hadinterviewed38．（1分）（2017?上海）Themuseum_____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival．（）A．isdecorated B．willdecorateC．isdecorating D．willbedecorated39．（1分）（2017?上海）Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends40．（1分）（2017?上海）Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix41．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？﹣No，youmustn't．Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．（1分）（2017?上海）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadcommoninterest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．（1分）（2017?上海）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine，______？（）A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn'tshe D．doesn'tshe44．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？﹣______．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Don'tworry．C．You'rewelcome． D．I'dloveto．45．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．B．Howareyoufeelingtoday？C．Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．D．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）46．（8分）（2017?上海）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods．Experiencingnatureis（46），butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe．It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（47）．First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather．Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（48）oftravellinginthemountainareas．Theweatherisreally（49）inhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．Second，（50）amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag．Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost．Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto．Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost．Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（51）becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway．Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit．Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（52）．Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback．Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（53）．Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54．（1分）（2017?上海）Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar．（accident）55．（1分）（2017?上海）Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedverymuch．（them）56．（1分）（2017?上海）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth．（ten）57．（1分）（2017?上海）Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyoulessons．（use）58．（1分）（2017?上海）Foryour，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）59．（1分）（2017?上海）Ourmanagergreetedtheguestwithasmileattheentrance．（polite）60．（1分）（2017?上海）Scientistsoftenthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）61．（1分）（2017?上海）Whentheyfeltaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子．62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62．（2分）（2017?上海）Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改為一般疑問句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．（2分）（2017?上海）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．（2分）（2017?上海）Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．（2分）（2017?上海）Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改為感嘆句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．（2分）（2017?上海）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．（2分）（2017?上海）PMdoesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不變）PMispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．68．（2分）（2017?上海）enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（連詞成句）．VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．（12分）（2017?上海）69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．a(chǎn)dults'storybooksB．a(chǎn)llmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．a(chǎn)lltextbooks71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ne﹣dictionaryB．a(chǎn)10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．a(chǎn)concertticket74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）75．（12分）（2017?上海）ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom．Inthischatroom，parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren．Ask4adviceMarisaIsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer．He'snotverygood，buthelovesit．Yesterdayheplayedvery（75）．Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？Bay212Yes，youdidtherightthing．Whiteliesarea（n）（76）partoflife．Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm．Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood．Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain．BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren．Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe（77）theysee．Asparents，weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren．Everylierequiresfivemorelies．Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem，theywillnot（78）you．Theywillnotrespectyou．Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship．MissyYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyou（79）agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson．Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant．Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No，youdidn'tplaywelltoday．Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot．Let'sgoandpractise．"Thetruthwilltakehim（80）andagoodsoccerplayer．ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth．Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks．Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidtruththathurts．75．A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．happilyD．badly76．A．necessaryB．difficultC．dishonestD．interesting77．A．filmsB．detailsC．examplesD．teachers78．A．troubleB．rememberC．a(chǎn)nswerD．trust79．A．tookB．missedC．createdD．found80．A．strongB．confidentC．honestD．a(chǎn)ctiveintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）81．（14分）（2017?上海）ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican．HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek．LastweekTonyi（81）hisfriendAmyforit．Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived．Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil．Thek（82）wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells．"Youcanhelpmesetthetable．"Tonytoldhisfriend．Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks，asoupbowl，asoupspoon，andaricebowlonaplate．"Wherearetheforksandknives？"Amyasked．"Oh，youwon'tn（83）those．"Tonyexplained．"Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks．Don'tworry．"Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates．Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable．Amycarriedroastduck．Itwasoneofthef（84）dishessherecognized．Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks．Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit．Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks．Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks，herfingerss（85）lostcontrolofthem，andthechickenflewacrossthetable．ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飛濺）．E（86）atthetablesmiled．Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife．HehandedthemtoAmy．Amyfeltmorec（87）．Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily．Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal，Amywasgivenafortunecookie（簽語餅干）．Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside，"Ifyoupracticehard，youwilllearnmanythings．"Amylaughedandsaid，"ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks，myfortunemaycometrue!D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）88．（12分）（2017?上海）ItwasSaturdayagain．GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays．Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon．Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner．Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes．Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons．GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson．"HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday，"saidthetwinswithonevoice．Allatonce，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime．"Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday？"theyaskedeachother．Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem．Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag．Thentheyleftfortheirclasses．Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost．UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing．Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn'tdaretohandinherwork．Meanwhile，Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell．Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly．Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem．Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，"Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps．Youcan'trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing．"WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretiredout．Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot．Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside．88．DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays？89．WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays？90．Whatwasthetwins'planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent？91．HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson？92．Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient？93．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theside"attheendofthestorytrytotellus？．七.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）（2017?上海）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"There'salwayshope"（以"常懷希望"為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）面臨困惑的時(shí)候、經(jīng)歷變化的時(shí)候、感覺挫敗的時(shí)候、遭遇逆境的時(shí)候…來自內(nèi)心的堅(jiān)持、他人的幫助、社會(huì)的關(guān)愛和科技的發(fā)展等，總能讓人常懷希望．請(qǐng)選取一個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕睦斫猓山Y(jié)合自身或他人的經(jīng)歷）．Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表達(dá)僅供參考）?getoutofdifficulty?give…ahand?neverlosehope．There'salwayshope．2017年上海市中考英語真題答案與解析聽力部分:略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分，每題1分）26．（1分）（2017?上海）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．a(chǎn)lready D．cloudy【考點(diǎn)】語音．【解答】答案：A．四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)分別是fly[fla?]，lazy[?le?zi]，already[?：l?redi]，cloudy[?kla?di]可知B，C，D劃線部分發(fā)音都是/?/，A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選A．27．（1分）（2017?上海）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點(diǎn)】定冠詞（the）．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠詞．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根據(jù)題干Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短語．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故選C．28．（1分）（2017?上海）Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．（）A．by B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析．【解答】答案：Dby表示通過；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短語belongto表示屬于，這是一個(gè)固定搭配，所以選D．29．（1分）（2017?上海）ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity____theairport．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．on D．with【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地點(diǎn)，如在家，在車站，在機(jī)場(chǎng)；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由theairport可知在機(jī)場(chǎng)，選A．30．（1分）（2017?上海）Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞．【解答】答案：B．考查人稱代詞．句意：歡迎會(huì)之前，校長(zhǎng)把我們介紹給了德國(guó)的訪問者．we我們，主格，在句子中作主語；us我們，賓格，在句中做賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，只能單獨(dú)使用．根據(jù)題干Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．可知introducesbtosb，把某人介紹給某人．這里用us作賓語，即歡迎會(huì)之前，校長(zhǎng)把我們介紹給了德國(guó)的訪問者．故選B．31．（1分）（2017?上海）_______knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞．【解答】答案：Deither表示兩者中的一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示兩者都．both…and…表示都，此處表示的是知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)完成那個(gè)任務(wù)來說同樣重要，兩者都重要要用both，選D．32．（1分）（2017?上海）Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？（）A．note B．tip C．a(chǎn)dvice D．book【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【解答】答案：C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意"那個(gè)警察對(duì)如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息給出了很多建議嗎？"note筆記．tip小費(fèi)．a(chǎn)dvice建議．book書．根據(jù)題干Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？可知句意應(yīng)為那個(gè)警察對(duì)如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息給出了很多建議嗎？much應(yīng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice．其他選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，意思也不相符．故選C．33．（1分）（2017?上海）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較．【解答】答案：A．考查副詞的原級(jí)比較．句意"亞歷克斯相信他很快就能和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣下棋下得好．"．A好，副詞．B更好，比較級(jí)．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高級(jí)．a(chǎn)s…as…"與…一樣"，中間用副詞原級(jí)，答案是A．34．（1分）（2017?上海）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【解答】答案：B．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．句意：隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier比較級(jí)；healthiest最高級(jí)．根據(jù)題干Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．可知than用于比較級(jí)，即隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故選B．35．（1分）（2017?上海）Someexchangestudents_______withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday．（）A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchatC．werechatting D．havechatted【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【解答】答案：C．考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．B一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．由thistimeyesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，可知，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．主語是students復(fù)數(shù)，用were．chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting．答案是C．36．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣Doyouknow______a5﹣daytriptoHongKongcosts？﹣Iguessit'sabout￥4，000．（）A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)量（howmany/howmuch）．【解答】答案：D．考查數(shù)量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？﹣﹣我猜它大約是4000元．howfast多快；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howsoon多久；howmuch多少，對(duì)數(shù)量或價(jià)格的提問．根據(jù)題干Iguessit'sabout￥4，000．我猜它大約是4000元．可知應(yīng)問的是價(jià)格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？故選D．37．（1分）（2017?上海）Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．willinterview D．hadinterviewed【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【解答】答案：B．考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"幾位記者一小時(shí)前就這件國(guó)際案件采訪了律師．"．A動(dòng)詞原形．B過去時(shí)．C一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．D過去完成時(shí)態(tài)．由anhourago一小時(shí)前，可知，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式interviewed采訪．答案是B．38．（1分）（2017?上海）Themuseum_____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival．（）A．isdecorated B．willdecorateC．isdecorating D．willbedecorated【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【解答】答案：D．考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"博物館下個(gè)月將要被裝飾為了慶祝科技節(jié)．"．A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．B一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．D一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．由nextmonth下個(gè)月，可知應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．因此A，C不正確．主語museum博物館，是動(dòng)作decorate裝飾，的承受者，因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．B不正確．答案是D．39．（1分）（2017?上海）Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短語．句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課．refusetodosth拒絕做某事．根據(jù)題干Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．可知應(yīng)說Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課．故選A．40．（1分）（2017?上海）Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．可知工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶．句子中bebusydoing表示忙于做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．故選C．41．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？﹣No，youmustn't．Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【解答】答案：B．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意：﹣﹣我可以把車在這個(gè)停一會(huì)嗎？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停車"這個(gè)標(biāo)志了嗎？Would將；may可以，表示請(qǐng)求；must必須；should應(yīng)該．根據(jù)題干﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？可知表示一種請(qǐng)求，即我可以把車在這個(gè)停一會(huì)嗎？故選B．42．（1分）（2017?上海）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadcommoninterest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析．【解答】答案：A．考查連詞辨析．句意：兩家公司決定一起合作，因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐睦妫産ecause因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；but但是；or或者．根據(jù)題干Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether和theyhadcommoninterest．可知上下兩句是因果關(guān)系，所以用because．故選A．43．（1分）（2017?上海）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine，______？（）A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn'tshe D．doesn'tshe【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問句．【解答】答案：B考查反意疑問句．句意"屠呦呦教授從沒有停止做中醫(yī)藥研究，是嗎？"．反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則．前句never從未，否定形式，因此疑問部分用肯定形式，由stops實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)可知，用助動(dòng)詞does．TuYouyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？﹣______．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Don'tworry．C．You'rewelcome． D．I'dloveto．【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？﹣﹣我愿意．Itdoesn'tmatter．沒關(guān)系；Don'tworry．別擔(dān)心；You'rewelcome．別客氣；I'dloveto．我愿意．根據(jù)題干Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我愿意．故選D．45．（1分）（2017?上海）﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．B．Howareyoufeelingtoday？C．Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．D．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．﹣﹣?zhàn)ＹR．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．Howareyoufeelingtoday？你今天感覺如何？Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？為什么不乘地鐵去大學(xué)？根據(jù)回答Congratulations!祝賀．可知應(yīng)說我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．故選C．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）46．（8分）（2017?上海）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods．Experiencingnatureis（46）E，butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe．It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（47）B．First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather．Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（48）Doftravellinginthemountainareas．Theweatherisreally（49）Ainhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．Second，（50）Damap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag．Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost．Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto．Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost．Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（51）Ebecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway．Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit．Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（52）C．Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback．Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（53）A．Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly．【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空．【解答】46．E．形容詞考查．結(jié)合前文Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods可知這里是褒義的形容詞，故用exciting令人興奮的，故答案是E．47．B．名詞考查．a(chǎn)是冠詞，后加名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合turnapleasantoutingintoa是將高興的事情變成災(zāi)難，故用名詞disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名詞考查．the是冠詞，后加名詞，跳過空格推知句意是說這種在山區(qū)旅行的情況是真的，故用名詞situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容詞考查．結(jié)合后文inhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．越來越多的人喜歡去釣魚和遠(yuǎn)足，但是要記得一些基本的規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)各種天氣，帶上地圖，指南針和手電筒，告訴別人你要去哪什么時(shí)候回來．可知天氣多變，故用形容詞changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag用動(dòng)詞pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副詞考查．結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里用副詞修飾become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副詞考查．結(jié)合Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor可知是說沒有醫(yī)生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合句意是說如果麻煩出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，用動(dòng)詞appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54．（1分）（2017?上海）Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycaraccidents．（accident）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：accidents．根據(jù)Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全帶在許多車禍中有助于保護(hù)乘客．這里many表示許多，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填accidents．55．（1分）（2017?上海）Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedthemselvesverymuch．（them）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：themselves．根據(jù)Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed﹣﹣verymuch．（them）可知上周學(xué)生們?nèi)セ?，玩得很開心．句子中enjoyoneself表示玩的高興的意思，這里和thestudents保持一致，應(yīng)該用themselves，故填themselves．56．（1分）（2017?上海）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthetenthofnextmonth．（ten）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：tenth．根據(jù)Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe﹣﹣ofnextmonth．（ten）可知我們學(xué)校下個(gè)月的10號(hào)將會(huì)有一個(gè)開放日．這里表示日期，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞形式，故填tenth．57．（1分）（2017?上海）Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyouusefullessons．（use）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：useful．根據(jù)Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyou﹣﹣lessons．可知失敗并不總是壞事，它能教給你有用的教訓(xùn)．lessons是個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞，useful，形容詞，有用的．故填useful．58．（1分）（2017?上海）Foryoursafety，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：safety．根據(jù)Foryour﹣﹣，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）可知為了您的安全，在整個(gè)飛行過程中不允許吸煙．這里your是個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞形式，safety，名詞，安全．故填safety．59．（1分）（2017?上海）Ourmanagergreetedtheguestpolitelywithasmileattheentrance．（polite）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：politely．根據(jù)Ourmanagergreetedtheguest﹣﹣withasmileattheentrance．（polite）可知我們的經(jīng)理在入口處微笑著禮貌地向客人致意．這里修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，politely，副詞，有禮貌地，故填politely．60．（1分）（2017?上海）Scientistsoftensuggestthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：suggest．根據(jù)Scientistsoften﹣﹣thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）可知科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常建議農(nóng)民用自然的方法種植水果．句子缺少謂語，所以這里應(yīng)該用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式，often表示經(jīng)常，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之中，suggest，動(dòng)詞，建議．故填suggest．61．（1分）（2017?上海）Whentheyfelthelplessaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空．【解答】答案：helpless．根據(jù)Whentheyfelt﹣﹣aftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）可知當(dāng)洪水過后他們感到無助時(shí)，慈善組織給他們提供了食物和衣服．這里feel是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞形式，再根據(jù)aftertheflood，可知洪水過后應(yīng)該是感到無助，所以用helpless，形容詞，無助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子．62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62．（2分）（2017?上海）Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改為一般疑問句）Didtheinventionofsmartphoneschangetheworldinmanyways？【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑問句．由changed過去式，可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句在句首用助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?cè)蝐hange．答案是Did；change．63．（2分）（2017?上海）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問）Whendoesthatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：Whendoes．考查劃線部分提問．根據(jù)duringtheholiday在假期期間，可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問用疑問詞when什么時(shí)候，后跟一般疑問句，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has，主語是amusementpark游樂園，單數(shù)，變一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞does．答案是Whendoes．64．（2分）（2017?上海）Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thefilmfestivalisorganizedbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：isorganized．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．由organizes組織，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．主語是Thefilmfestival電影節(jié)，單數(shù)，因此用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is．organize的過去分詞是organized．答案是isorganized．65．（2分）（2017?上海）Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改為感嘆句）Howpopularshared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：Howpopular．考查感嘆句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行車在一些大城市很受歡迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行車是多么受歡迎??！"．感嘆句可以用how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其它，或Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其它，來表示，這里用how，形容詞用popular受歡迎的．答案是Howpopular．66．（2分）（2017?上海）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語從句）Melissaaskedhermomifshehadeverbeeninahotairballoon．【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：if；had．考查賓語從句．直接引語為一般疑問句時(shí)，變賓語從句用if引導(dǎo)，意思是"是否"．直接引語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句中的從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此用助動(dòng)詞had．答案是if；had．67．（2分）（2017?上海）PMdoesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不變）PMisharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換．【解答】答案：harmfulto．考查同義句．"PM對(duì)人們的健康和環(huán)境有害．"，可以表達(dá)為"PM有害于人們的健康和環(huán)境．"，用beharmfultosb對(duì)某人有害，表示，答案是harmfulto．68．（2分）（2017?上海）enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（連詞成句）TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．【考點(diǎn)】連詞成句．【解答】答案：TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．考查連詞成句．句意"因特網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集各種信息．"．這是一個(gè)陳述句，主語是"TheInternet"因特網(wǎng)，表示特征．enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事．謂語是enables．sb用teenagers青少年代替．collectvariousinformation收集各種信息．答案是TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．（12分）（2017?上海）69．AprilisthebirthdaymonthofA．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．YoucangetthebiggestdiscountonC．A．a(chǎn)dults'storybooksB．a(chǎn)llmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．a(chǎn)lltextbooks71．Cwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"meansD．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowinB．A．a(chǎn)ne﹣dictionaryB．a(chǎn)10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．a(chǎn)concertticket74．ThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoB．A．findexcellentwritersB．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀．【解答】69．A．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)廣告的大標(biāo)題可知四月是NobelBookStore開業(yè)三十年，故選A．70．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的四個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)可知孩子們的圖畫書優(yōu)惠最大30%，故選C．71．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的第三項(xiàng)themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以幫助你了解更多今年最受歡迎的書，故選C．72．D．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的最后一項(xiàng)是AskandAnswer可知是訪談，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者，可知是和名人面對(duì)面訪談，故renowned表示著名的famous，故選D．73．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以獲得十美元的禮物卡，故選B．74．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．本文是書店做的一系列的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，是為了吸引更多的購(gòu)物者，故選B．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)