山東省德州市樂陵第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市樂陵第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that參考答案：C2.Yourhatisidentical_____mine.Nowonderyoutookit_____mistake.A.to;for

B.as;by

C.as;for

D.to;by參考答案：D3.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案：A4.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.WithpleasureC.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D5.Hewaswearinghisdarkglassesto_____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlightA.defend

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop參考答案：B6.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen參考答案：Dsofar意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；inthepastthreeyears意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時(shí)間，句中謂語也需用完成時(shí)，haveeverseen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。7.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：B8.——Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.——Sohedoes.Itis_______ofhimtowanttohelpothers.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.evident

D.typical參考答案：D9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

參考答案：A略11.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D12.ThereisstillalotforChineseWomen’svolleyballteamtoimprove_____theyhaveobtainedastringofwins.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.giventhat參考答案：C13.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood參考答案：D14.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D15.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A16.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inotherwords

D．a(chǎn)tthesametime參考答案：C略17.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.A.casual

B.skepticalC.sharp

D.accurate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不像看電視，不需要思考的過程，閱讀是一種積極的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能讓你的思維敏捷。A.casual隨便的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.sharp敏捷的，鋒利的；D.accurate精確的。故選C。18.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B19.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹?。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語二、完型填空20.Harvardwashard.IshowedupinHarvardandIjustfeltlikea____16____.Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore，Ididn't____17____Allthekidsweresayingtherightsamethings，stressingthesameway，sayingwordsIdidn't____18____.Ifeltlike，“Ohmygosh！Idon'tbelonghere."Iactually____19____mytransferpaperwork（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件）toleave.Itwassohard.AndsoIwasreadytoleave.WhileIwasstillthere，IthoughtI____20____aswelldosomethingwithmytimehere.IdecidedtovolunteerandIworkedatalow-income_____21_____projectrightnextdoortowherelgrewup.ThereImetalittlegirl，10yearsold.Sheandherbrotherwerebothintheafter-schoolprogram.Andshewasoneweek_____22_____fromtheafter-schoolprogram.Herschoolcounselorcametotheprogramlookingforher.Isaid，"Ihaven'tseenher____23____I'llhelpyoulook."AndIjustwalkedouttotheplaygroundinthehousingprojectandIfoundher.IwaskindofupsetwhenIfoundher.Butthen，whenshestartedtalking，Isawthathertwofrontteethwerebroken.Iwas

___24___.Ithought，"Whathappened？DidIdosomethingwrong？DidI_____25_____somethingthatledhertoactuallygethurt？"Ifnot，howcouldIhavedonemy_____26_____topreventthis？Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatjusthow_____27_____.Iwasandthatotherkidsweren'tgoingtohavethoseopportunities.IneededtostayatHarvardand____28____sothatIcouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____29____.AndIstillrememberthatmomentwithangerand___30___tofightsothatotherkidsaren'tlikethatoraren'tinthatsituation.Thatexperienceforcedmetothink.Igottothink_____31_____.Ineedmoreskills.Ineedmore_____32_____tobeabletosolvethis.Andso，whenIwas20yearsoldandatop-AHarvardstudent，I_____33_____medicalschool.Sincethen，Ihavealwayskeptitinmindthatwithgreatpowerscomesgreat____34____anddeterminednevertoflinch（退縮）_____35_____challengesImayface.16.A.hero B.failure C.success D.stranger17.A.fitin B.comeacross C.passby D.lookaround18.A.say B.hear C.understand D.accept19.A.makeout B.pickout C.putout D.fillout20.A.could B.should C.might D.must21.A.housing B.volunteering C.schooling D.training22.A.lost B.absent C.present D.casual23.A.or B.and C.so D.but24.A.disappointed B.astonished C.tearful D.joyful25.A.miss B.ask C.watch D.avoid26.A.project B.time C.part D.job27.A.unfortunate B.lucky C.poor D.rich28.A.succeeded B.quit C.observed D.played29.A.myself B.others C.her D.us30.A.desire B.need C.chance D.importance31.A.1ess B.differently C.bigger D.generously32.A.support B.money C.sources D.powers33.A.chose B.liked C.finished D.left34.A.opportunity B.responsibility C.acceptance D.competence35.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.Whichever參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，“無論可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。”【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我來到哈佛，我覺得自己是個(gè)失敗者。A.hero英雄；B.failure失敗；C.success成功；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)第3空后面的Idon'tbelonghere.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)“失敗者”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我的一套聰明的技能，不再聰明了，我不適應(yīng)。A.fitin適應(yīng)，適合；B.comeacross偶遇；C.passby

經(jīng)過；D.lookaround看四周。根據(jù)Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore.可知，作者還不“適應(yīng)”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的孩子都說正確的同樣的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)同樣的方式，說的話我不明白。A.say說；B.hear聽見；C.understand明白，理解；D.accept接受。根據(jù)第一段最后一句soIwasreadytoleave.可知，作者不明白他們說的話，是要離開的原因之一。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：實(shí)際上，我是填好轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件離開的。A.makeout明白，理解；B.pickout挑選；C.putout

熄滅，伸出；D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)mytransferpaperwork（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件）toleave可知要填好轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里的時(shí)候，我想我還不如在這里做點(diǎn)事情。A.could能夠，可能；B.should

應(yīng)該；C.might或許，大概；D.must必須。固定搭配：mightaswelldosth.“還事做某事的好”。故選C。【21題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我決定做志愿者，我在從事一個(gè)低收入住房項(xiàng)目，它就挨著我長(zhǎng)大的地方。A.housing住房供給；B.volunteering志愿活動(dòng)；C.schooling學(xué)校教育；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第8空下句的inthehousingproject可知答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她缺課一周。A.lost失去的；B.absent缺席的；C.present到場(chǎng)的，在場(chǎng)的；D.casual隨便的。此處absentfrom“從------缺席”。故選B。【23題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我說，“我沒見過她，但我會(huì)幫你看?！盇.or或者；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是那時(shí)，當(dāng)她開始說話的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兩顆門牙壞了。我很驚訝。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.astonished

感到驚訝的；C.tearful含淚的；D.joyful令人高興的。根據(jù)上句hertwofrontteethwerebroken.可知，我感到驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我是不是錯(cuò)過了什么導(dǎo)致她受傷?A.miss錯(cuò)過，想念；B.ask問；C.watch觀看；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)上句DidIdosomethingwrong？可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果沒有，我怎么能盡我所能來阻止這一切呢?A.project項(xiàng)目，工程；B.time時(shí)間；C.part角色，部分；D.job工作。根據(jù)topreventthis可知，我要扮演我的角色來起作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己是多么的幸運(yùn)。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.lucky

幸運(yùn)的；C.poor可憐的；D.rich富裕的。根據(jù)上句Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.“我對(duì)導(dǎo)致她受傷的一系列情況非常憤怒?！笨芍菚r(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己是“幸運(yùn)的”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，這樣我就可以為其他人打開那些大門。A.succeeded成功；B.quit停止；C.observed觀察；D.played玩·。根據(jù)Icouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____14____.可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，這樣我就可以為其他人打開那些大門。A.myself我自己；B.others其他人；C.her

她；D.us我們。此處是指成功是為了幫助“其他人”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我仍然記得那個(gè)憤怒和想要打架的時(shí)刻，這樣其他孩子就不會(huì)像那樣，也不會(huì)處于那種境況。A.desire欲望，要求；B.need需要；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.importance重要性。根據(jù)后半句可知此處指“想要”打架。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我得想得更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)些。A.1ess更少；B.differently不相同地；C.bigger更大；D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)下句Ineedmoreskills.可知我得想得更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)些。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我需要更多能解決這個(gè)的力量。A.support

支持；B.money金錢；C.sources源頭；D.powers力量。根據(jù)beabletosolvethis可知需要“力量”。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我20歲的時(shí)候，我是一名優(yōu)秀的哈佛學(xué)生，我選擇了醫(yī)學(xué)院。A.chose選擇；B.liked喜歡；C.finished完成；D.left離開。作者在20歲時(shí)，選擇了醫(yī)學(xué)院。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，我一直把它記在心里：無論我可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.acceptance接受；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)determinednevertoflinch可知，要有“責(zé)任”和決心。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，我一直把它記在心里：無論我可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。A.whatever無論什么；B.wherever無論哪里；C.however無論如何；D.Whichever無論哪一個(gè)。此處從句中謂語動(dòng)詞face“面對(duì)”，缺少賓語，且所以引導(dǎo)從句的詞要起雙重作用，所以這里是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。21.完形填空Hewasjusttwelveyearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDS

41.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesand

42

millionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthe

43.

Johnsonwasthelongest

44

person

45

HIVpositive(愛滋病病毒攜帶者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12years

46

itclaimed(奪去)hislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwas

47

toliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother(養(yǎng)母),GailJohnson,tookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20children

48

withHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’s

49

andstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeople

50

theworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly,2000.Hestoodinfrontofalargeaudience

51

SouthAfricanpresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrug

52

AIDSpatients,

53

toHIV-positivepregnant(懷孕的)womentopreventthediseasefrombeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.He

54

aloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.

“Weare

55

humanbeings;wecanwalkandtalk.Youcan’tgetAIDSbyembracing(擁抱),kissingandholdinghands.”Johnsontoldtheaudience.HismessagecriticizedAfrica,whichhastheworld’s

56

proportionofpeoplewithAIDSandHIV.HemadeaspecialreferencetoSouthAfrica,wherethegreatestnumberofHIV-positivepeople—about4.2million,oratenthofthepopulation—canbefound.Johnson’sspeechwas

57

liveacrosstheworld.Mbeki’sandhisgovernmentwereseriouslycriticizedfortheirpolicyofholdingbackdrugsfromHIV-positivepregnantwomen.

58,thegovernmentlaterchangeditsviewandpromisedthatpregnantwomenwithHIVwouldbetreated.

Withviews

59

hisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.FormerSouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelasaidJohnson

60

andtouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Mandelapraisedhimasan“icon（像）ofthestruggleforlife.”

41.A.studentB.teacherC.fighterD.winner42.A.defeatedB.madeC.beatD.united43.A.policiesB.diseaseC.worldD.courage44.A.promisingB.dyingC.missingD.surviving45.A.bearingB.wasbornC.bornD.bore46.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while47.A.hopedB.expectedC.requiredD.wanted48.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.tolive49.A.eyeB.attentionC.noticeD.watch50.A.forB.ofC.throughoutD.on51.A.included

B.including

C.toinclude

D.includes52.A.beusedtotreatingB.usedtotreat

C.usedtobetreatedD.isusedtotreat53.A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving54.A.heardfromB.acceptedC.receivedD.learned55.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.normal56.A.smallestB.greatestC.lowestD.least57.A.deliverB.heldC.broadcastD.picked58.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However59.A.amongB.beyondC.betweenD.under60.A.inspiresB.inspiringC.inspiredD.hadinspired參考答案：41-45CDBDC

46-50BBABC

51-55BBBCB

56-60BCDBD三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG23.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(氣候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealth