山東省臨沂市志成中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市志成中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went參考答案：D2.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.A.

held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案：B3.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand_______.A.brokeup B.madeup C.cameup D.showedup參考答案：B4.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled參考答案：A5.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B6.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．a(chǎn)ssociatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality參考答案：B7.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)mtoknow參考答案：A略8.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：略9.Heavydebtshaveleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic_______inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沉重的債務(wù)使這家公司在金融危機(jī)中面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮。文中表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮”，A.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；B.scratch擦傷；C.squeeze緊縮；D.status地位，故選C。10.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C11.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：D12.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C13.--Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?--_____.A.Withpleasure

B.Apleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Goahead.參考答案：A14.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D15.Themanagerurgedolderstaff________earlyretirementandnewstaff_______moretimeforwork.A.takeup;tosetaside

B.tookup;setaside

C.wouldtakeup;tolayaside

D.musttakeup;layaside參考答案：A略16.33．Hewasseriouslyinjured．Helayontheground,_______tostandup．

A．wasunable

B．beingnotable

C．unable

D．beingablenot參考答案：C略17.Ifmylawyer______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhavepreventedpublished參考答案：A18.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches參考答案：D略二、填空19.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】這是一篇說明文。兩年前，日本對(duì)2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者招募提出了嚴(yán)格的要求，而今卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有足夠的志愿者應(yīng)征。于是，組織方轉(zhuǎn)而將目光瞄向了大學(xué)及龐大的大學(xué)生群體，甚至還為愿當(dāng)志愿者的學(xué)生增加學(xué)分?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用于介詞after之后，此處是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的announcing可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填realizing?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。resource做“資源”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填resources?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewweeks可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞universities，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式保持一致，根據(jù)后面的形容詞private可知，此處要用形容詞，故填national?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)用學(xué)分以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生志愿者來推進(jìn)他們的本科課程時(shí)，這是一個(gè)很好的姿態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要表達(dá)“用”的意思的介詞作狀語，故填with?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是rewardingstudentvolunteer，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是individuals指人，從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：更不用說，他們要通過一個(gè)面試。此處interview是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要冠詞，“一個(gè)”面試，表泛指，要用不定冠詞，以元音開頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beenoughtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事足夠…..”，故填tofill?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞volunteers，與定語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即找到被要求的十一萬個(gè)志愿者，故填required?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第7小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞是individuals指人，再次從句中缺少主語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。20.Kidswhousemediainunhealthywaysmayhaveproblems___41___relationships,conductandotheremotionalsymptoms,leadauthorofaUSnewstudywarned.AstudyoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)___42___(release)recentlyonitswebsitefoundthathowchildrenusethedevices,ratherthanhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem,___43___(be)thestrongestpredictorofemotionalorsocialproblemsconnectedwithscreen___44___(addict).Thestudyrevealedthat___45___mattersmostiswhetherscreenusecausesproblemsinotherareasoflifeorhasbecome___46___all-consumingactivity.Someofthewarning___47___(sign)include:ifscreentimeinterfereswithdailyactivities,causesconflictforthechildorinthefamily,oristheonlyactivity___48___bringsthechildjoy.Thoughmuchresearch___49___(exist)onadolescentsandscreenuse,thisisconsideredasthefirsttooltomeasurehowaddictedchildrenaretoscreenmedia.Itwillbea

___50___(value)toolforparents,cliniciansandresearchers.參考答案：41.with/in

42.released

43.is

44.addiction

45.what

46.an

47.signs

48.that

49.exists

50.valuable文章論述了當(dāng)今孩子們用不健康方式使用媒體的現(xiàn)狀及解決辦法。41.with/in考查介詞。此處表示在人際關(guān)系、行為和其他情感癥狀方面有問題。指“在…方面”用介詞with/in，故填with/in.42.released考查動(dòng)詞。句中主語study和動(dòng)詞release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞作定語，指被發(fā)布的研究結(jié)果，故填released.43.is考查主謂一致。賓語從句中的主語howchildrenusethedevices是句子,謂語動(dòng)詞與之一致用單數(shù)，故填is.44.addiction考查名詞。此處指屏幕上癮，在句中作賓語用名詞。故填addiction.45.what考查代詞。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的主語從句，指最要緊的東西，用代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what.46.an考查冠詞。句中名詞activity是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一種全消費(fèi)的活動(dòng)”，all開頭是元音音標(biāo)，表示“一”用an，故填an.47.signs考查名詞。sign是可數(shù)名詞，此處由some修飾用復(fù)數(shù)，指一些警告標(biāo)志，故填signs.48.that考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是activity指物，由theonly修飾用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，故填that.49.exists考查動(dòng)詞。主語muchresearch是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語與之一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填exists.50.valuable考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞tool用形容詞，指一種寶貴的工具。故填valuable.三、閱讀理解21.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.grade

B.disease

C.

status D.health【小題2】Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________. A.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilip B.The8-year-oldsweresometimescruel

C.Philipwasreallydifferentinschool D.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive【小題3】Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem________.

A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringday B.gooutanddiscoverthemselves

C.trytopullitapartinthemiddle

D.putsomesymbolof“newlife”intoit【小題4】AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife,________.

A.Theclassfellsilent.

B.Theclassthoughthewasclever.

C.Hebegantostudyintheclass.

D.Hefeltdying.【小題5】Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.Theteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoors

B.Philipwashealthyasawhole

C.Philipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheend D.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasempty參考答案：

料袋里。故D正確。22.TheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?”“No,I’mnot.”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetore-registeryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere?”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（腫瘤）areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor.”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes(金發(fā)美女)whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.59.Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause______.A.hedidn’thavealicense

B.heforgottore-regist