山東省臨沂市古龍崗鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省臨沂市古龍崗鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.even;come

B.even;havecomeC.ever;come

D.ever;havecome參考答案：D考查副詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你以前曾經(jīng)到過我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？

—沒有。這是我第一次來這里。even甚至，ever曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)所給語境可知，第一個(gè)空填ever。第二個(gè)空考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttime+從句，該從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。2.Thebirdsranaway______alldirections______theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstant

B.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstant

D.toward;atthemoment參考答案：A3.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatJoandidyesterday?--Iknowshespentatleastasmuchtimedancingasshe___________.A.read

B.didreading

C.spenttoread

D.wasreading參考答案：B4.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B5.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D6.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go

B.go;went

C.went;havegone

D.went;willgo參考答案：B7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built參考答案：D8.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely參考答案：D9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B10.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句,將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選用willbeeating表將來。

11.Itisonly_____thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS_____apersonbeginstolooksick.

A.that;when

B.when;that

C.if;when

D.that;since參考答案：B12.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A13.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B14.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom參考答案：A15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility參考答案：A16.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A這是一篇說明文。自尊就是我們對(duì)自己的價(jià)值、愛、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感覺良好,為自己的能力、技能和與他人的成就感到驕傲。文章主要是介紹了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此處是在描述有用良好自尊感帶給人的好處，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中healthyself-esteem與better。故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你過去常常集中于自己的短處，那么現(xiàn)在開始多想想自己積極的一面。shortcomings可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知樹立遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是好的，但是你自己的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。即不要給自己制定不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意識(shí)到自己對(duì)某些可以改變的事情不滿意，那么從今天開始。如果這是你無法改變的事情(比如你的身高)，那就開始愛你自己吧。）可知本段建議應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)清自己能夠改變的和不能改變的事情，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的幫助被重視，這對(duì)提高你的自尊有奇效。即建議我們多幫助別人，help可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中的contribution。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 LadiesandGentlemen,somestrange,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010,youmaylikethem.●ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsbusesforpeoplelookingforapartner."Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanforthecompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign.●ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinItaly,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffin（棺材）amongtheitemsondisplay.Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.●AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarming（手無寸鐵的）waytoperformhislatestbankrobbery,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoveranotesaying“givemethemoney!”●AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears.Thewholecostis400dollars.●Asetofartificialteeth(假牙)madeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds(21,500euros,24,000dollars)atauction（拍賣）.●ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（拋棄）acatinarubbishbin.Shewasfined250pounds(400dollars,280euros)afterpleadingguilty.●TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied.●TwoAustralianmenneededsurgery（手術(shù)）aftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtandtheywerecharged400dollarsseparately.●AKuwaitiMP(議員)suggestedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inanefforttoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate.64．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?A.Itisgolden.

B.Ithasacellphone. C.Itisnew.

D.Ithasmanyitems.65．Whohastospend400dollarstodothesurgery?A.AnAustralianmanwhowasshotinbottomtotestthehurt.B.OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth.C.ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin.D.AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms.66．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthenewsabove?A.Theloveseatsonthebusesareonlyformarriedcouples.B.ThemaninNewYorkrobbedthebankwithagun.C.WinstonChurchill’ssetofartificialteethisworthalot.D.ABritishwomandumpedthecatbecauseshehatedit.67．Fromthelastnewswecaninferthat_________.A.inKuwaitmanymenareeagertogetmarried

B.alotofrichsinglemenlivedinKuwaitC.therearequantitiesofoilinKuwait

D.therearemanysinglewomeninKuwait參考答案：BACD19.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowthe