四川省達(dá)州市宣漢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市宣漢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

heneededmoremoneytocarryoutthetaskhetookchargeof,herushedtotheconstructionsite.A.Havingdeclared

B.DeclaredC.Declaring

D.Todeclare參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聲稱它需要更多的錢來(lái)完成他所負(fù)責(zé)的任務(wù)后，他就沖到工地。he與declare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，而且declare發(fā)生在rushed之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.---Howistheproductioninyourfactorythisyear?---Verygood.Theoutputhasbeenincreased_____25%.A.to

B.for

C.by

D.through參考答案：C3.—Oh,help!Thepanisonfire!—___________.Icanhandleit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Stopshouting

C.Helpyourself

D.Youbet參考答案：A4.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B5.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 參考答案：C6.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A7.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleeding

B.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bled

D.sprained;swollen;bleeding參考答案：A8.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor參考答案：A9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B10.

Atpresentobtainingmorelandisonlypossibleas_____resultofurbanization,whenmorefarmers

leave_____ruralareastoworkinthecity.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A略11.__________tosun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：C12.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Itoldyouitwouldbrokeeasily

itwastheweakest.A.where

B.because C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：A試題分析：考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：意思是：--我的風(fēng)箏線斷了，飛走了。--我告訴你在風(fēng)箏線最細(xì)的地方它很容易折斷。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“在…地方”，其他三項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或定語(yǔ)從句，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句均不符合題意。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句13.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor參考答案：D14.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed參考答案：A15.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A16.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B17.Isittrue____hehassuggestedisappreciatedbyhismanager?

A.thatwhat

B.thatwhether

C.thatif

D.whatthat參考答案：A略18.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.

A.general

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Thepaintingisfairly_____________(典型)ofhisearlywork.72.Weneedaschedulethatismore______________(靈活).73.Somedoorshavelockswhich______________(自動(dòng))lockthedoorswhenweclosethem.74.I’dliketo___________(交換)mypenforyourknife.75.Ourfriendshiphassteadily_____________(加強(qiáng))overtheyears.76.Womenmakeonthe_____________(平均)onlytwo-thirdsofwhatmenearn.77.Hewaitedin____________(焦慮)forHilary’sreport.78.He____________(射擊)atabird,butmissedit.79.Thereare_______________(樂(lè)觀的)signsforthecompany’sfuture.80.Thismakesthegameevenmore_______________(充滿挑戰(zhàn)).參考答案：71.typical

72.flexible

73.automatically

74.exchange

75.strengthened

76.average

77.anxiety

78.shot

79.optimistic

80.challenging三、閱讀理解20.Hundredsoffootprintsandhandprintsmadebyplant-eatingsauropods(蜥腳類動(dòng)物)around170millionyearsagohavebeenfoundontheIsleofSkyeinScotland.Thediscoveryhelpsfillanimportantgapintheevolutionofthehuge,long-neckedanimals,whichwerethebiggestofthedinosaurs.ScientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghidentifiedthetracksinlayersofrock,whichwouldhavebeenatthebottomofashallow,saltwaterlagoon(咸水湖)whentheprintsweremade.Byanalyzingthestructureofthefootprints,theteamfoundthatthedinosaurswereearly,distantsofmorewell-knownspecies,suchasBrontosaurusandDiplodocus.TheSkyedinosaurslikelygrewtoatleast15metresinlengthandweighedmorethan10tones.Thefootprints--thelargestofwhichis70cmindiameter(直徑)--arethefirstsauropodtrackstobefoundinScotland.Untilnow,theonlyevidencethatsauropodslivedinScotlandcamefromasmallnumberofboneandteethfragments.FossilsfromtheMiddleJurassicPeriodareextremelyrare,andtheIsleofSkyeisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwheretheycanbefound.Thediscoveryishelpingscientiststore-imaginethebreldsandlifestylesoftheworld'sbiggestdinosaurs.Togetherwithsimilartracksfoundrecentlyinotherpartsoftheworld,theSkyetrackwaysshowthatsauropodsspentlotsoftimeincoastalareasandshallowwater,whichwaspreviouslythoughtthatlargedinosaurswerepurelyland-dwellers.Thestudy,publishedinScottishJournalofGeology,wassupportedbytheUniversityofEdinburghandtheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland.DrSteveBrusatte,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedthestudy,said:"ThenewtracksitefromSkyeisoneofthemostremarkabledinosaurdiscoveriesevermadeinScotland.Therearesomanytrackscrossingeachotherthatitlookslikeadinosaurdiscopreservedinstone.Byfollowingthetracksyoucanwalkwiththesedinosaursastheymadetheirwaythroughalagoon170millionyearsago,whenScotlandwassomuchwarmerthantoday."DrTomChallandsoftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whotookpartinthediscoveryandresearch,said:"ThisfindingclearlyestablishestheIsleofSkyeasanareaofmajorimportanceforresearchintotheMid-Jurassicperiod.Itisthrillingtomakesuchadiscoveryandbeingabletostudyitindetail,butthebestthingisthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.I'mcertainSkyewillkeepproducinggreatsitesandspecimensforyearstocome."56.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout? A.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksinspiresthescientiststodofurtherresearch B.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksgivesinsightintolivesofprehistoricgiants C.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksproveslargedinosaursmainlyliveonland D.Anewdiscoveryofdinosaurtrackshascausedaheateddiscussionamongscienti