四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣魚溪鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣魚溪鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．devoting

D．seeing參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——你去看瑪麗時(shí)她正做什么？——她正在照鏡子自我欣賞呢。admireoneself“自我欣賞”，符合題意。enjoyoneself“玩得高興”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意為“看；觀看”時(shí)，通常不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]2.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually______,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.A.dieddown

B.putdown

C.setdown

D.keepdown參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：爐子里的小火漸漸熄滅了，外面漸漸黑了。A.dieddown逐漸消失；B.putdown記下；C.setdown記下；D.keepdown控制，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3.Somestudentsthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultsubject_______wehavelearned.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C4.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C5.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C6.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——親愛的，溫迪太飽了，吃不下你的東西。——?jiǎng)e跟我胡扯。她就是討厭我做的飯。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承認(rèn)你說的對(duì)；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少來這套，別跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你說對(duì)了。根據(jù)Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，溫迪不是真的吃飽了，而是“不愿吃我做的飯”。故選C項(xiàng)。7.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.which B.that C.who D.as參考答案：B8.

---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.參考答案：A9.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B10.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A11.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C12.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略14.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u參考答案：A15.Someonecalledmeupthismorning,buthehungupbeforeIcould_______whohewas.A.recognize

B.respect

C.conduct

D.conclude參考答案：A略16.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A．whether

B．whichC．that

D．if參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：毫無疑問他會(huì)成功。nodoubt后面跟that從句，表示否定含義。]17.

You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C18.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫71.請(qǐng)各位上船！我們忙上就要起航了。All_______!Theshipisabouttodepart.72.我們應(yīng)該從各個(gè)方面看待這個(gè)問題。Weshouldlookatevery_______oftheproblem.73.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出國旅游感到擔(dān)心。Helenis＿＿_(dá)abouttravellingabroadonherown.74.他要求下個(gè)項(xiàng)目所有的參賽者都集合起來。Heaskedallthe_______inthenextracetogathertogether.75.那位音樂家為這次音樂會(huì)創(chuàng)作了一首新曲子。Themusician______anewpieceforthe

concert.76.這位科學(xué)家說他們還沒有找到其他星球上有生命的證據(jù)。Thescientistsaidtheyhadn’tfoundany______oflifeonotherplanets.77.現(xiàn)在很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲。Nowadays,manykidsare________tocomputergames.78.約翰當(dāng)選為我校籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。Johnwasmade________ofourschoolbasketballteam.79.她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想。Shefinally______herdreamofbecominganactress.80.校長對(duì)我們?nèi)〉玫暮贸煽儽硎咀ＹR。Theheadmasterofferedhis_________onthegoodresultswegot.參考答案：71.aboard

72.aspect73.anxious

74.posed

76.evidence

77.addicted78.captain

79.realized

80.congratulations三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheart DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudymedicine—butCoach(教練)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”Successandkindness Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(錄像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”Braveryandcourage Afewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(鐵軌),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”65.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.Being