初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖北省咸寧市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

湖北省咸寧市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分一、情景交際聽下面五個(gè)提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽每個(gè)提示句前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)提示句讀兩遍。)1.A.HeisinClass1.B.Heistall.C.Shelikesblue.2.A.I'mfromCuba.B.Thankyou.C.Haveagoodtime.3.A.You'rewelcome.B.It'snothing.C.No,itisn't.4.A.Iagree.B.Youarekidding.C.That'sOK.5.A.Yes,youare.B.You'dbetternot.C.Sure,goahead.二、聽對(duì)話選圖聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)圖片選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)（其中有1個(gè)為干擾選項(xiàng)）。(聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。)A.B.C.D.E.F.6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、對(duì)話理解聽下面三段對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。.11Whatdoestheboy'sfatheroftendoinhissparetime?A.Heoftengoesswimming.B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.C.Heoftengoesfishing.12.Howoftendoestheboy'smothergotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whydotheylikethisplace?A.Becauseit'sveryfamous.B.BecauseithasthemostdeliciousChinesefood.C.Becausethedishesherearenothardtocook.16.WhendidKatecomehere?A.At12:00.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。17.Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.18.WhatarePaulandMariagoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Goforawalk.C.Prepareforanexam.19.WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?A.TotheCentralPark.B.TothePeople'sPark.C.TotheCityPark.20.WillAnniehavelunchwithPaulandMariatomorrow?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Wedon'tknow.四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。)21.HowoldisLiPing?A.13.B.14.C.15.22.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.23.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.24.WhenLiPingdoesbadlyinstudy,whatdoesLiPing'smotherdo?A.ShealwaysencouragesLiPing.B.Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.SheteachesLiPinghowtospeak.25.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用五、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby___________careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes___________bus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a2.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with3.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—___________ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.—Doesthedishtasteas___________asitlooks?—Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.—MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy.—Workhard,___________youcanmakeit.A.if B.so C.and D.unless6.—ALongMarch5(長(zhǎng)征五號(hào))rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas___________launched.—Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed7.—Michael,couldyoupleasehelpme___________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A.lookup B.lookafter C.workout D.putaway8.—Ourschoolsportsmeeting___________nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I'mgoodatjumping.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.willbeheld9.—ProjectHopecelebratedits30birthdayin2019.—Yeah.It___________childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.A.offered B.hasoffered C.isoffered D.isoffering10.—Mum,it’stoohot.___________Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Could;mustn’t B.Need;couldn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Should;can’t11.—Chinesepeopleusuallystayathomewiththeirfamilieson___________towelcomethenewyear.—Butthisyear,thousandsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomestofighttheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.NationalDay B.theMid-autumnFestival C.theSpringFestival D.theDragonBoatFestival12.—Mr.Wang,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme________again?—OK.Waitaminute.A.howwewillgetthere B.whatshouldwetake C.whenwouldwestart D.whereshallwemeet13.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A.agoodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PiaoWenyao(樸文圭)fellinlovewiththegameofgo(圍棋)whenhestartedtoplayitattheageof5.___14___thattime,heknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.Hekeptpracticinghardformanyyears.OnFebruary23,2011,Piao___15___the15thLGWorldCupfinal(決賽).Hebecamethe___16___goworldchampion(冠軍).ItisPiao's___17___internationaltitle.Hewasthenonly22yearsold.WhenPiaowasabout10yearsold,hecametoBeijingwithhisparentstolearngo.Severalmonthslater,anaccidenthappenedandhisfatherlosthislifeinanunderpass(地下通道).Itwasabigblow(打擊)tohis___18___.Piao'smotherhadtoworkharderto___19___hersoninhiseducation.Piaobegantoshinein2005,but___20___gotachampionship.Asyoungerplayersattractedtheworld'sattention,Piaokept___21___cool.In2008,Piaoenteredthefinalofanimportantinternationalmatch.Hestartedoffstrong,buthisrival(對(duì)手)latercaughtuptohimandPiaolostthematch.Thislosswasa___22___anddisappointingfailureforPiao.ButevenduringthesedarktimesPiaodidn't____23____givingup.Whatgiveshimsuchstrongdetermination(決心)?"Thegameofgohasaspecialattraction____24____makesmegivemywholeheart.Tryourbestand____25____getthevictory—itisthebestthingintheworld,"hesaid.14.A.In B.At C.On D.For15.A.won B.beat C.got D.defeated16.A.best B.tallest C.youngest D.oldest17.A.first B.second C.third D.last18A.class B.grade C.family D.school19.A.give B.invite C.take D.support20.A.once B.never C.seldom D.sometimes21.A.her B.his C.your D.their22.A.lucky B.easy C.nice D.terrible23.A.hearof B.dreamof C.thinkof D.takecareof24.A.it B.who C.what D.that25.A.finally B.loudly C.silently D.carelessly第三部分閱讀理解七、閱讀理解閱讀A、B篇短文。從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案；C篇小題為填空題。AOnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護(hù)服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走紅的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".26WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage. B.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.CBecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan. D.BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.27.Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause___________.A.heranoutofmoney B.hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC.hewasonceavolunteer D.hewantedtobecomeadoctor28.DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT___________.A.bringingmealstodoctors B.dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC.disinfectingthehospital D.takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A.被處罰的 B.被表揚(yáng)的 C.被感染的 D.被感動(dòng)的30.Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer. B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C.Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers. D.Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.BInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores(雜活)aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(指導(dǎo)綱要).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.31.Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto___________.A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems32.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto___________.A.thegovernment B.hard-workingspiriteducation C.basiclifeskills D.therecentlyreleasedguideline33.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________.A.givehomeworktoparents B.givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC.teachstudentshowtocookintheschool D.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpiritofHard-workingEducation B.HowtoValuetheExperienceC.TheImportanceofAllSubjects D.HowtoDoEverydayChoresCManypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringChina'sMingDynasty,therewasamannamedWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas"flyingtothemoon".Oneday,hetied①/h?m'self/___________toachairwith47self-made"rockets"andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe"rockets"anddisappearedintothesky.Unfortunately,hediedwhenthe"rockets"exploded(爆炸).Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApolloIIandwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.②____________.TorememberWan,thereisacrater(環(huán)形山)onthefarsideofthemoonwhichisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.③他們從未停止實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想.Americancivilrights（民權(quán)）leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid,"Ihaveadream".HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesamerights.Thoughotherslaughedathim,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroads④/?n?sted/___________ofhorsesandcarts(馬車).Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof"feedingeverybodyinChina".Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.⑤Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let'sworkharderforourdreams.36.填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、④兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。①/h?m'self/___________④/?n?sted/___________37.將文中③處劃線句子翻譯成英語：________________________38.將文中⑤處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：________________________39.補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能放入文中②處劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.ItwasalsoHenryFord'sdream B.ItwasalsoWanHu'sdreamC.ItwasalsoYuanLongpingsdream D.ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing'sdream40.Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?____________________________第四部分書面表達(dá)八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。(有的詞請(qǐng)注意詞形的變化！)WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.Onenightshemaded___41___afteralong,hardwork.Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausagesandburned(烤焦的)c___42___infrontofmydad.Iwaswaitingtos___43___ifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetmydadjustreachedforhiscookies,smileda___44___mymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,b___45___Iclearlyrememberedwatchinghimeateverybiteofthecookies!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomapologize(道歡)tomydadforb___46___thecookies.AndIwillneverforgetwhathes___47___:"Dear,Ilovetheburnedcookies."LaterthatnightIwenttokissDadgoodnightandIa___48___himifhereallylikedhisburnedcookies.Hehuggedmeandsaid:"Yourmomhadah___49___worktoday,andshe'sverytired.Besides,alittleb