內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesaidremindedme

wehaddonetogetherduringtheholidays.

A.that

B.ofwhat

C.aboutthat

D.where參考答案：B2.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

參考答案：B3.–WhendidtheAsianGames

?

--IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.

A.comeintopower

B.comeintobeing

C.cometrue

D.comeout參考答案：B4.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat參考答案：B5.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup張貼；D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”，故B項正確。6.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that參考答案：B略7.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once參考答案：A8.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheintenriew.Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B9.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C10.Acupuncture(針刺療法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than參考答案：A略11.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和動詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望，當兩國擠壓硬通貨時，貿(mào)易將會流行起來。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup撿起;switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones參考答案：D13.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

參考答案：D

14.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D15.______thecharactersleaveunsaidisoftenmoreimportantthanwhattheyputintowords.A.That B.When C.What

D.How參考答案：C16.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C17.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭”，故C項正確。18.--WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?--Yeah.hesaidhe_______arolemode1asapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--孫楊為他的無證駕駛感到遺憾嗎？--他說他本應該給公眾做一個表率作用的，但是沒能。根據(jù)后面的hefailedtobe可知是對過去的虛擬，故主句用的是would/should/might+havedone.故選C項。【考點】考查虛擬語氣。19.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.

A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thismorning,therewasayoungmanwanderinginthecampus.Iknowhimandhecomesfroma(n)

41

mentalillnesstreatmentcenterwhichisabout200metresaway.Isawhimearlierstandingatthesodasellingmachines,searchingfor

42

inhispockets.Itappearedthathedidn’thave

43

moneyforasodaat$1.50.Ireturnedfromanotherbuildingandhewasbendingdownandlookingfor

44

changeunderthesellingmachines.Nothingtobe

45

.Iaskedhimhowmuchmoneyheneededandhereplied“just2quarters”.Ireachedintomypocketand

46

,Ihad2lonelylittlequartersinmypocket.IgaveittohimandhegothisDr.Pepperandflashedmethebiggest

47

.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtoeatforlunch.Hesaidthenursesoffered

48

atthehouse,butusuallyjustnoodlesorasandwichthathedidn’tlike.Itookhimbacktomy

49

andgavehimseveralPizzaHutcoupons(優(yōu)惠券),onefora

50

personalsizepanpizza.I’vebeensaving

51

andsmallchangeforseveralyearsinacanattheoffice.Iwassuretherewasanice

52

ofchangeinthecan.IgavehimthecanandtoldhimtotakeittoWeisMarketandusetheCoinStarand

53

itin.Itoldhimtorememberto

54

mycanbecauseithadmypicturesonit.Well,just10minutes

55

,hetookthecanbackand

56

me$30andsomechange.Thiswasthe

57

ofthecan.Hedidn’tunderstandthatthemoneywasforhimandthoughIjustwantedhimto

58

me.Myheart

59

athousandbeats.Canyou,imagine?Myactofkindnesstohim

60

backtome.41.A.strange B.unfamiliar C.comfortable D.nearby42.A.wage B.change C.keys D.snacks43.A.remaining B.extra C.adequate D.spare44.A.dropped B.wasted C.donated D.assigned45.A.noticed B.checked C.found D.picked46.A.suddenly B.magically C.strangely D.finally47.A.smile B.hug C.sigh D.mark48.A.treatment B.foods C.care D.sweets49.A.home B.hospital C.office D.museum50.A.beautiful B.rare C.fresh D.free51.A.pennies B.cheques C.energy D.wealth52.A.group B.amount C.piece D.pile53.A.put B.take C.cash D.check54.A.sell B.protect C.value D.return55.A.before B.behind C.ahead D.later56.A.paid B.lent C.handed D.took57.A.contents B.meanings C.weight D.size58.A.help B.leave C.playatrickon D.payattentionto59.A.slowed B.skipped C.suffered D.defended60.A.stayed B.fled C.replaced D.bounced參考答案：41?45DBCAC46?50BABCD51?55ABCDD56?60CAABD21.

Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepolotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight36beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad37theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe38overthecityforafewminuteswaitingto39.We

werealsotoldtoresmaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

40theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸).Wellthatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster41bycomparison.

Themovement

wassofierce

thatseveral

passengersfelt42andhadtouse

airsickness

bags.Asyoumightguess,that'snota happened in

a(n)43spacebecauseitonly_44to

increasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecausevery45.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe46noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A47washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe48,he wouldletouta

giggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I49 thathedidn'tknow

he was

supposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis 50,HeneitherthoughtaboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom51.Hewas52theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand53backintomyseat,pretendingIwas54onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven55togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(氣憤)ofthemansittignexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.36.A.mistakeB.delay

C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watchingB.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter C.stop

D.land40.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while41.A.light

B.pale

C.easy

D.quick42.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid43.A.emply

B.narrow

C.secrey

D.open44.A.happensB.continuesC.fails

D.serves45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradualiyC.shortly

D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard

D.man48.A.seats

B.passengersC.flight D.airplane49.A.realizedB.hoped

C.agreed D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future51.A.teachersB.books

C.expcrieaiceD.practice52.A.leamingB.taking

C.missteg

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly

B.finally

C.really

D.suddendy55.A.attemptedB.managed

C.wanted

D.decided參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.WatchingtheNorthernLights（北極光）shiningonthesky’snaturalcanvasmaybeonyourlistalready,butbepreparedtoupthemoney.Adeveloperiscreatingafloating,snowflaked-shaped（雪花形狀的）glasshotelfromwhichguestscanstareinfearattheNorthernLightsfromtheirbeds.TheprojectiscalledKrystall.Eighty–sixluxuryroomswillbecoveredwithinaglassstructurealongsideconferenceroomsandaspa,allofwhichisonlyaccessiblebyboat.ThestationeryhotelwillbebuiltnearinnorthernNorwayreportedlybetweenbays.Itwillbeconstructed,inpieces,indrydocks（碼頭）,beforebeingfittogetheronlocation.Explainingthephysicsanddesignofthehotel,KoenOlthuis,DutcharchitectandfounderofWaterstudio,aspecialistinfloatingstructures,said:“Thefloatingbaseisverybigandbecauseofthatalsoverystable.Youwillnotnoticeanymovement.Differenttoanyvesselthishotelisafloatingbuildingandwillnotmove.Theshapeprovidesmostofthestabilitybutcables（纜繩）areusedtotakeawayanyspeed.”“Samelookandfeelasalandbasedhotelbutthenonthemostbeautifulspotonthewater.Thehotelisnotconnectedtolandsoallthethingswillbeprovidedbyboats.”AccordingtoMrOlthuis,whowouldn’ttelltheactualcostoftheproject,thebudgetis15percentmorethanitwouldhavebeenifitwerebuiltonland.Hesaidthatanimportanttingtothehotel’sconstructionwasforitscreationtobe“scarless”ontheperfectenvironmentsurroundingit.“Wecallitascarlessdevelopment.Ifyoutakeitawayafterahundredyearsorsoitwillnotleaveanyphysicalfootprint.ThatistheonlywaytobringdevelopmentstosuchavaluableandbeautifulmarineenvironmentinNorway.”Itishopedthatthehotelwillbe“self-supportingandsustainable”usingtopoftherangetechnology,hekpingtosupportthe“growingeco-tourismmarket.”“DutchDocklandshaslearnedtolivewiththewaterinsteadoffightingit,”thefirmstates.“FloatinghousesarecommonintheNetherlandsbutwetookthattechnologyabroadandscaleitupinsize.”28.Accordingtothetext,Krystallisstablebecause________.A.itislinkedtothelandwithcables. B.itisfixedtogetheronlocation.C.itisbuiltintheformofsnowflakes. D.ithasthesamelookasanyvessel.29.WhilebuildingKrystall,waterstudioconcernsmostabout________.A.howtokeepitexistingforahundredyears.B.howtocausenodamagetoeachpiece.C.howtobuilditwithalotlessmoney.D.howtomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.30.WhatMrOlthuissaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.TheDutchdevelopedasenseofadaptingtonature.B.eco-tourismisagrowingmarketintheNetherlands.C.itneedstechnologytobuildfloatinghouses.D.itiscommontoseehousefloatingonwater.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buildafloatinghousetolivein.B.ViewtheNorthernLightsinafloatinghotel.C.LivewithwaterinaglasshotelinNorway.D.UsetheNorthernLightsinaglasshotel.參考答案：

28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B23.You’reswallowingafruitsaladandeverything’sfine.Thensuddenlyyourtonguefeelsitchy.Thecomersofyourmouthstarttosting.Beforeyouknowit,yourentiremouthfeelsburntandirritated.What’sgoingon?Istherepineappleorkiwifruitinthatsalad?Theybothcontainspecificenzymes(生化酶)calledbromelain(sourcedfrompineapple)andactinidain(foundinkiwis,aswellasmangos,papayasandbananasinloweramounts)thatbreakdownproteins,includingtheonesinyourmouth.Literally,ifyoueatpineappleorkiwifruit,theenzymeswilleatthesurfaceofyourtongueinreturn.Wow,isn’tthatdangerousformyton