內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十九中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十九中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B2.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe參考答案：A略4.Theguests_______toourschool’scelebrationceremonylastmonthcomefromdifferentcitiesandvariouswalksoflife.A.inviting B.invited C.beinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：B5.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略6.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingit參考答案：B7.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經(jīng)在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。9.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach參考答案：C11.–Serena,thejob______openforyourreturn.–Thankyouverymuch!A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadbeenkeptD.hadkept參考答案：B12.--IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.--________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso

B.Ifit

C.Ifnot

D.Ifever參考答案：A

13.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C14.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto參考答案：C考查省略。湯姆把這個消息告訴了教室里的每個人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody，故選C。15.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how參考答案：B16.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連詞whatever；從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，在A、C中選擇A。17.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D18.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof參考答案：D19.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語從句的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無止盡。選B。

【名師點評】賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。二、完型填空20.Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife，shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now，ateenagerwith__1__problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客)．Inmanyways，adiaryandablogarevery__2__.So，whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin__3__diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore__4__thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof__5__thatshedoesnotwantto__6__.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog__7__adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister，andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher__8__.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.__9__Iwasherage，Iwroteaboutthesamethings，but__10__inmydiary.Then，afterIhadfinishedwriting，IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__11__thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest__12__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__13__aboutherinmydiary，shewouldneverknow.__14__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend，thatfriend__15__readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso__16__toblogging，ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary，“Nobodycaresaboutme，”__17__wouldknowaboutit.However，ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog，herbestfriendswould__18__respond(回應(yīng))andtellherhowmuchthey__19__her.Blogshelppeople__20__incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.1．A.the

same B．troublesome C．difficult D．daily 2．A.familiar B．special C．similar D．different 3．A.apersonal B．a(chǎn)nordinary

C．a(chǎn)common D．a(chǎn)traditional4．A.attractive B．public C．convenient D．quick5．A.thoughts B．puzzles C．mysteries D．secrets6．A.tell B．share

C．publish D．solve7．A.instead

of B．a(chǎn)swellas C．infavorof D．inspiteof 8．A.blog B．diary

C．report D．web9．A.Although B．Since C．When D．Because10．A.only B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．never11．A.angry B．concerned C．glad D．worried12．A.problem B．doubt C．trouble D．mistake13．A.unpleasant B．wrong C．mean D．funny 14．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Then 15．A.should B．will C．must D．might 16．A.reasons B．disadvantages C．shortcomings D．a(chǎn)dvantages 17．A.everyone B．no

one C．a(chǎn)nyone D．someone 18．A.happily B．especially C．quickly D．immediately 19．A.like B．miss C．need D．help20．A.lose B．stay C．get D．find參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．D6．B

7．A

8．A

9．C

10．A11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B1．A[此處指青少年現(xiàn)在遇到的問題和幾年前遇到的問題是一樣的。]2．D[blog與diary在許多方面存在不同之處。]3．D[blog與傳統(tǒng)日記的區(qū)別。]4．B[通過下一句和下文第十一個空前的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)我寫完日記時，我想把它藏起來，可知blog則比較公開化。]5．D[日記記的都是個人秘密。]6．B[既然是秘密，就不愿跟別人“分享”。]7．A[此處強調(diào)的是寫“博客”的人，而不是寫“日記”的人，故選A。aswellas也；infavorof支持；inspiteof盡管。]8．A[從上下文看，作者的妹妹喜歡寫“博客”。]9．C[when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我和妹妹一樣大時”。]10．A[作者只能把自己遇到的事寫在日記上。]11．D[作者把日記藏起來“擔(dān)心”會被別人看見。]12．A[從下文看，“博客”的內(nèi)容具有公開性，如果說別人的壞話會傷害別人的感情，因此，此處介紹的是“博客”的問題。]13．C[從下文傷害別人的感情可以看出，是說別人的壞話，mean此處為形容詞，意為“惡意的”，unpleasant在此不太準(zhǔn)確。]14．B[寫日記寫別人的壞話，別人不會知道，而寫博客不同，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選B項。]15．D[在“博客”上說別人的壞話，這個人“可能會”看到。故選D項。]16．D[前面說博客的問題，后面說它的好處。]17．B[在日記上寫東西，沒人會看到，故選“noone”。]18．C[妹妹在博客上寫同樣的內(nèi)容，最好的朋友“很快”就會回應(yīng)。]19．A[與前文“沒有人關(guān)心我”相呼應(yīng)，此處是指來自好朋友的安慰，朋友的喜歡就是“關(guān)心”，故選A項?！八寄睢辈⒉淮黻P(guān)心，如果選“need”則把邏輯關(guān)系顛倒了。]20．B[博客最大的好處就是使人們時刻保持聯(lián)系。losecontactwith失去聯(lián)系；stayincontactwith保持聯(lián)系；getincontactwith取得聯(lián)系。]21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C語境表示，他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。選C。

37．A根據(jù)下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他們陷入了困境。difficult“困難的”符合語境。選A。

38．D他們都知道如果Simon一個人繼續(xù)(continue)走，他可能會安全返回。選D。

39．B參見上題解析。safely“安全地”符合語境。

40．D但是Simon決定冒著生命(life)危險，用一根繩把Joe放到山下。

41．C當(dāng)他們下山的時候，天氣變得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合語境，選C。

42．D根據(jù)下文“他們互相看不見也聽不到”可知，另一個麻煩(trouble)出現(xiàn)了。選D。

43．A語境表示，Simon把他的朋友錯降到一個峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake“錯誤地”符合語境。

44．D

Joe爬回來或Simon把他拉上來是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的體重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度過一個多小時之后，Simon不得不做出一個決定。finally“最后”符合語境。47．C參見上題解析。makeadecision“做出一個決定”符合語境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一個大冰縫里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合語境，選B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地從裂縫中出來了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合題意，選A。50．C根據(jù)前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe開始向他們的營地移動(move)。

51．B語境表示，他們的營地大約有10公里遠(away)。

52．D

Simon已經(jīng)回到(return)位于山腳下的營地。

53．A他認為Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)離開。

55．B此處表示，Simon很吃驚，他不能相信Joe還活著。選B。【備注】本文主要敘述了Simon和Joe驚險的下山經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Thetypeofthingswerememberaredifferent.Althoughwetendtoremembergoodthingsinourlives,badthingshaveawayofsneakingup(悄悄接近)onus.OnesuchthingIrememberhappenedwhenIwas10yearsold.Idecidedtoridemybicycleoveranear-bystream.Icarefullyplannedtheadventure,andaskedmyfriendstogothereandhaveawatch.Thiswasgoingtobemymoment!Istartedridingdownthehill,pickingupspeedandthenpulleduponthehandlebars(自行車把手)attheprecisemomentandlandedface-firstintothemuddystream!ThatpainfulmomentisonethatIwillneverforget.AslongasIlive,Iwillrememberthepainandembarrassmentatthatmoment.Whenwedosomethingstupidorthoughtless,ithasawayofstickingwithus.Fortunately,goodmomorieshaveawayofover-ridingthebadones.IhavememoriesthatIgladlyremember,likewhathappenedtoday.Ihadmyfirstconversationwithmysontoday.Itwasnotanythingprofound.Itwasasimpleconnectionbetweenfatherandson.Itwasoneofthosebondingmomentsthatyoucan’tplanorforce.Theyjusthappenontheirown.Iwaswalkingintothelivingroomwheremysonsatinbedwatchingtelevisionattentively.Thenhelookedupatmeandpointedtothetelevisionandbabbled(含糊的說)something.IaskedhimifhewaswatchingSpongeBob(海綿寶寶)andhenoddedhisheadandsaid,“Yes”.Itwasatthatmomentthathiseyeslitupanditwasasifwebothrealizedwehadcommunicated.AndhowhappyIwas!Sure,ateighteenmonths,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatcommunicationwaslike,buthisjoyatthatmomentwasevident.ItwasamomentIwillrememberallmylife.Goodorbad,memoriescanlastalifetime.Asforanunpleasantmemory,thoughwecan’tforgetitwecangetlessonsfromitanditislikeamirrorthatwillwarnusagainstmakingsuchmistakesagain.Asforagoodmemory,weshouldtryourbesttoenjoyitduringourlifetime.Suchmomentsarethetreasuresthatwestoreupforever.59.Theauthorwillalwaysrememberwhathappenedwhenhewastenbecausehe

.A.drewupacarefulplanbeforetakingarideB.madeafoolofhimselfinfaceofhisfriendsC.hurthimselfseriouslywhileridingdownthehillD.succeededintakingabigadventureoverastream60.Theunderlinedword“profound”inParagraph3probablymeans

“

”

.A.needingmuchthoughtB.simpleandeasytosolveC.veryfunnyorinterestingD.thatoftentakesplace61.Whywastheauthorsohappywhenhearinghisson’sanswer“YES”?A.Becausehissonrespectedtheauthorandwasveryunderstanding.B.Becauseitwasthefisttimehecommunicatedwithhislittleson.C.Becausehislittlesondidn’tmaketroubleandbehavedquitewell.D.BecausehissoncouldunderstandthemeaningofSpongeBob.62.Theauthormainlytellsusinthelastparagraphthat

.A.one’smemoriescanlastallone’slifetime.B.weshouldforgettheunpleasantmemories.C.goodmemoriesarethetreasuresofourlife.D.howweshoulddealwithourmemories.參考答案：BABD23.Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽車旅館）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Welef