2022年四川省阿壩州、甘孜州中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

甘孜州、阿壩州2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間1201.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名和考號(hào)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上，非選擇題用0.5亳米的黑色墨水簽宇筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9兩個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12三個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-15三個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第16-20五個(gè)小題。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)A.不填B.theC.aD.an—No.It's—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.8IttookhimhalfanhourtheviolinlastnightBothmysistermybrothe—Onlytenminutes'walk.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的AB 20.Hesawaposter(海報(bào))ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretoWheredidyoufindthisSaraadayMattrepliedItsalongLetsha第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agardener.everythingdliketogetajobthBsituationInsomeAfricancountriessFirstlydonotordertoomuchwhhomeSecondlythefoodyoushoppingDontbuytoomucC.Helphungrypeopleintheworld.D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.B.Buywhatyouneed.C.Buycheapthings.D.Buythebestthings.CChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochokingtimeiseverything.himonthebackfirstHowevernothingwaswoHisparentsquicklyrealizepoint,mysoncouldn'tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.AllpeopleintherestaurantwThemomentwasscaryformeaswellThebabylookedreallybadThemneverneededitbeforeHeusedittotryB.Lovely.D.Theyrantoahospital.D.Friendly.C.D.Friendly.DOnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).andscoredthreegoals(進(jìn)球)totaketheleadandwin.WeencouragedeachotherandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingupmsopThischampionshipisanewstartChina'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthefewerAfterthischampionshipmediaagame.HowdidtheChinesewomensteamdC.Theyscored2goals.D.Theyscored3goals.MorepraiseMorepractiWhatcanbethebesttitleoftC.ChinaIsaGreatCountryD.AFCWomen'sAsianCupBegan第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分) follow.It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接peopleSitinthemiddle TakepartinafterclassactivitiesthatianythingyouwillbejustgoinBerespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences. A.Joinclubs.EveryonehashisorherownopinionoftheworldYouaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidyIntroduceyourselfandstartaconve一、單詞填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainsto二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。wasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshFromthisexperiencewerealizet66.假設(shè)你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去倫敦Linda家住一段時(shí)間。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)給Linda寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你姐姐的基本情況。姓名外貌中等身高、黑色短發(fā)隨和、外向、友好愛(ài)好第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7兩個(gè)小題聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9兩個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12三個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-15三個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第16-20五個(gè)小題。第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“她的字典”,用hers代替herdictionary。故選C?！狾nlytenminutes'walk.【解析】【詳解】句意：Peter,從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?只要走十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onlytenminutes'walk”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManyrobotsgivepeopleahelpisloth(樹(shù)懶)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan11itinagardeninUSA.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹機(jī)器人SlothBot可以幫助人們做的事。【11題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，人們可以在花園里看到它。see看見(jiàn)；make制作；move移動(dòng)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Peoplecan…itinagardeninUSA.”可知，人們可以在花園里看到它，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：人們對(duì)樹(shù)上發(fā)生的事情知之甚少，因?yàn)槿藗兒茈y長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹(shù)上。good好的；hard難的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat'sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit's…forpeopletostaythereforlong.”可知，人們很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在樹(shù)上，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“SlothBotcan…thereformonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個(gè)月，甚至幾年。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家史密斯先生發(fā)明了SlothBot。scientist科學(xué)家；writer作家；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith發(fā)明了機(jī)器人SlothBot,所以是一名科學(xué)家，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這些信息將在許多方面幫助科學(xué)家。teach教；reach到達(dá)；interest興趣；help幫助。根據(jù)“Theinformationwill…scientistsinmanyways.”可知，收集到的信息可以幫助科學(xué)家，故選D。B 20.Hesawaposter(海報(bào))ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretoWheredidyoufindthisSaraadayMattrepliedItsalongLetsha【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A選C?！?6題詳解】【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】【21題詳解】【22題詳解】【23題詳解】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該A【26題詳解】【27題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There'salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit”可知，工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，但他認(rèn)為自己能成功，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,I'mnotsurewhereI'lllive,maybehereintheUK”可知，他現(xiàn)在住在英Bsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(飲食)andsomeevendieofhunger.FirstlydonotordertoomuchwhshoppingDontbuytoomucC.Helphungrypeopleintheworld.D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.B.Theyeatmuch.B.Takehomewhatyoucan'tfinish.D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Buywhatyouneed.D.Buythebestthings.【29題詳解】TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationFAOisalworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovid提供幫助使世界上每個(gè)人都有足夠的食物吃。故選C?！?0題詳解】InsomeAfricancountriessomepeoplefallillbecauseo洲人民過(guò)著艱苦的生活。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallthefood,take【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don'tbuytoomuch.”可知，在你去購(gòu)物之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，不要買(mǎi)太多，也就是買(mǎi)自己需要的東西。故選B。CChildchokingisoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsfaceWhenitcomestochokineverything.himonthebackfirstHowevernothingwasworkingandHisparentsquicklyrealizepoint,mysoncouldn'tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.AllpeopleintherestaurantwwasabletosavethebabyButinsteadofrunniThemomentwasscaryformeaswellThebabylookedreallybadThemneverneededitbeforeHeusedittotryD.Theyrantoahospital.game.TogetthespecialmachineC.Togetsomemedicine.D.Tosendthebabyhome.【33題詳解】【34題詳解】【35題詳解】【36題詳解】D HowdidtheChinesewomensteamdC.Theyscored2goals.D.Theyscored3goals.WhatcanbethebesttitleoftD.AFCWomen'sAsianCupBegan【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)女足擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，獲得了她們的第9個(gè)亞洲冠軍，這次奪冠，對(duì)中國(guó)女足來(lái)【37題詳解】OnFebChinabeatSouthKoreatogettheirninthA2022年2月6日，中國(guó)隊(duì)3-2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半場(chǎng)，中國(guó)隊(duì)以0-2的比分輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B.【39題詳解】Afterthischampionshipmediaandt【40題詳解】Confederation(AFC)Women'sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要圍繞“中國(guó)女足隊(duì)再次捧起亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯”來(lái)介紹女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不放棄的精神，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分) follow.ItseasiersaidthandoneButtrpeopleSitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouasTakepartinafterclassactivitiesthatintereanythingyouwillbejustgoinBerespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sd