2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit9單元練-

名師原創(chuàng)：Unit9單元同步闖關(guān)練一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：寫出下列單詞的詞性變化1.capable：n.3.calculate：n.5.edit：n.7.pare：n.9.accurate：adv.11.emotion：adv.13.locate：n.15.classify：n.17.thorough：adv.19.globe：adj.2.justice：v.4.participate：n.6.artificial：adv.8.whole：adv.1().treat：n.12.mere：adv.14.official：adv.16.estimate：n.18.steady：adv.20.admire：n.二、單句語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)：在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.I'vejustbeenwatchingathleticsontelevision.Iam(amaze)atthespeedandstrengthoftheathletes.2.Thehumanbodyiscapabledoingmanythings,suchasjumpinghigh,runningveryfast.reallyadmirepeopleusetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.Medicalresearchersconductresearchtofindcuresdiseases.You'vebeendoingsomeresearchintohowthehumanbodyreactsextremeconditions.Wetrainedtheexperiment's(participate)todospecialbreathingexercisesandthentheydidtheminextremelylowtemperaturesinourlab.Afterthey'dbeendoingihebreathingexercisesforabouttwentyminutes,wenoticedsomethingveryinteresting-theirbodiesstartedtowarmuptheirown!Ourbrainconsistsgreyandwhitematter.Thesemakeupnervecells,areconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.1().However,toreallyexercisethebrain,youneedtochallengeit,andthatmeans(do)somethingnew,somethingthatperhapsyouarcnotgoodat.Weshouldtry(learn)anewlanguage,learningtodanceorlearningtopaint....anythingthattakesyououtsideyourfortzone.I'vegotsomebigexams(e)upnextmonth,andIwasjustwonderingiftherearecertainfoodsthataregoodforthebrain.Iadviseyou(do)exercisethatisgoodforyourheart,suchaswalking,runningandswimming.Aperson'slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless,andIwanttodevotemylimitedlifeto(serve)thepeoplelimitlessly.Itishealthisrealwealthandnotpiecesofgoldandsilver.Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimaland(develop)iteithernaturallyorartificially.Anotherexampleofnaturalcloningisidenticaltwins,who(produce)fromthesameegg.Thefirst(succeed)clonedanimalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996.parisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”,anddoingsowithno-reproductivecellswasevenmoreplicated.Theybelievethatitisbound(lead)tocloningofotherspecies,andtheyworryabouttheethicalquestionsthisraises.三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan2,500yearsago.InChina,Go](recognize)as“handconvcrsations^^aswell,throughwhichplayersmunicatcwitheachother.2.otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(暗喻)first3(use)byZhiDaolin,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost4(they)inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo,5hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame;sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown;sometimesonecan6(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto7onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof8(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek9(wisdom)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas10(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、寫作假設(shè)你是王琳，端午節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)教師David寫封信，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你家過端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng);2.節(jié)日計(jì)劃;3.希望他來(lái)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.David,Yourssincerely,WangLin參考答案：一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：1.capability;2.justify;3.calculation;4.participation;5.edition;6.artificially;7.parison;8.wholly;9.accurately;10.treatment;11.emotional;12.merely;13.location;14.official;15.classification;16.estimation;17.thoroughly;18.steadily;19.global;20.admiration二、語(yǔ)境詞匯沖關(guān)：1.amazed;2.of;3.who;4.for;5.in;6.participants;7.on;8.of;9.which;10.doing;11.learning;12.ing;13.todo/(should)do;14.serving;15.that;16.developing;17.are/wereproduced;18.successfully;19.In;20.tolead三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用：1.isrecognized；2.In：3.used：4.Themselves；5.which：6.directly：7.how；8.playing；9.wisdom；10.enemies四、寫作DearMr.David,TheDragonBoatFestivalisaroundthecorner.IknowyouarekeenonChineseculture,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivaltogetherwithourfamilyonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Ifyouconsideratelyacceptmyinvitation,myfatherandIwillpickyouuptomyhousewheremyfamilywillgiveyouawarmwele.TheDragonBoalFestivalplaysasignificantpartinChineseculture,sovariousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.First,we'llma