一詞多義、熟詞生義

高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義Al.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好像，似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申請(qǐng)(①「)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm:手臂(n.)武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。5.area:①地區(qū)(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面積(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer..ask(熟義：?jiǎn)?vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室.attend(熟義：出席)vt.參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了，誰(shuí)來照看嬰兒？Bl.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,Let’shaveabreak.2.bill:①賬單(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbill.book(熟義：書)v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。.beat(熟義：擊打)v.①(心臟)跳動(dòng)Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著---心臟還在跳動(dòng)。②打敗Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。C.can(熟義：能)n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭.capital(熟義：首都)n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。.change(熟義：變化)n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？.charge:①負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取(費(fèi)用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder..cost(熟義：花費(fèi)；值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。.course(熟義：過程)n.課程；航線；一道菜I,dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。.court:①法庭、宮廷(n.)高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義②庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.).concerned:(adj.)①擔(dān)心的、憂慮的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②與……有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Hfort:①(使)舒適(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheispany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)panyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany..cause:①造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What,sthecauseofthebigfire?.close:①關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③親密的、親近的(adj.)aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother..cover:①覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②蓋子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover..check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck..count[熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目)]vi.重要；vt.認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。D.date(熟義：日期；棗子)v.追溯；約會(huì)Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會(huì).dear(熟義：親愛的)昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來越貴了。.desert(熟義：沙漠)vt.離開，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。.develop:①發(fā)展(vt.)②沖洗(vt.)(相片)③養(yǎng)成(vt.)(習(xí)慣).deliver(vt.):①遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents..drive:①駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.②驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E.earth(熟義：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。.easy(熟義：容易的)adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。.energy(熟義：能量，能源)n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干勁。.enjoy(熟義：喜歡)v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。.expect(熟義：期望，盼望)v.預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。F1.fall(熟義：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義F.fall(熟義：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。.fan(熟義：n.扇子)n.狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。.fine(熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.&n.罰款Hewasfined$200.他被罰了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展覽會(huì)、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博覽會(huì).firm(熟義：n.公司)adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。.fire(熟義：n.火)v.開除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。.flat(熟義：n.公寓，套房)adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。.free(熟義：adj.自由的，有空的)adj.&v.沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。.find:①找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感覺、覺得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish..fix:①固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped-itneedsfixing.③確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress..fit:①合適的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.②健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.③合適，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell..figure:①外型⑴.)②圖形(n.)③數(shù)字(n.)④figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出.Ican,tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob..form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G.gift:①禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMother,sDay.②天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic..grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))n&v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給…評(píng)分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。.grow(熟義：v.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植)v.(體積或數(shù)量)增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。H.head(熟義：頭)v.動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.這艘船開往上海。.home(熟義：家)adj.本國(guó)的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。.hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather,shand.高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義Holdonplease.②舉行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容納(vt.)Idon,tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占據(jù)(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron(熟義：鐵)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。2.interest:①使感興趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn,tinterestmeatall.②興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息(n.)J.jam(熟義：果醬n)vt./n.(使)塞滿；(使)堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重慶經(jīng)常塞車。.just(熟義：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判決。K.key:①鑰匙(n.)Ican,tfindthekeytothedoor.②答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的測(cè)試題③(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)④關(guān)鍵、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth..kill(熟義：殺)vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land(熟義：土地)vi.著陸Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilot,sbraveryandintelligence.由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持續(xù)(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn(熟義：學(xué)習(xí))v.聽到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson(熟義：課)n.教訓(xùn)(不悅的經(jīng)歷)PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。5.letter(熟義：信件)n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。6.leave:①離開(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.②留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.③把……忘記(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.④使、讓(vt.)Don,tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.⑤假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long(熟義：adj.長(zhǎng))v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望放假。8.lift:①舉起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.②電梯(n.)It,sonthesixthfloor-Let,stakethelift.③搭便車⑴.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M.make(熟義：v.制造；使)v.演變成(某事物)，結(jié)果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。.manner(熟義：n.方式，方法)manners禮貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是沒禮貌了？高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義.mean（熟義：v.意味著；打算）adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim..meet:①遇見、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.③（在車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport..match:①比賽（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③與….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell..mine（熟義：pron.我的）n&v.采礦，礦WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。.miss（熟義：v.想念）v.錯(cuò)過，未擊中，未看見Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鳥未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。N.narrow（熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差點(diǎn)兒淹死.nature:①自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.②本質(zhì)（n.）It,shisnaturetobekindtopeople..notice（熟義：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth,snoticetoleavethejob.他收到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟義：adv.曾經(jīng)，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了。2.operate（熟義：v.動(dòng)手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)Heoperatesthelift.他是開電梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。3.order（熟義：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜n&v.訂購(gòu)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老師覺得課堂秩序很難維持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P1.park（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。.passage（熟義：n.段落，節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。.plant（熟義：n.&v.植物；種植）n.工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？.position（熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。.pretty（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛的）adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。.promise（熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There,splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。.perform:①表演（vt.）TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義②表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest..present:①禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.②在場(chǎng)的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，當(dāng)前(n.)IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent——Iamtoobusy.④提出、介紹(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:①力量(n.)It,sbeyondmypowertodothis.②動(dòng)力(n.)windpower③權(quán)利(n.)10.place:①地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.②放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:①指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.②點(diǎn)⑴.)Twopointsix2.6③要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)(n.)Let,sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.R1.race:①競(jìng)賽(n.)ahorse-race②種族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:①提高、舉起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.②飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.③籌集；集資(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool...room(熟義：n.房間)n.空間Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople..rough:①粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艱辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough..run(熟義：v.跑，行駛)v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。6.regular:①規(guī)則的(adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.②定期的、定時(shí)的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.③照例的、經(jīng)常的(adj.)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:①認(rèn)識(shí)到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.②實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:①拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.②節(jié)約(vt.)Savewater,please.③儲(chǔ)蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:①服務(wù)、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.②供(某人)飯菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see(熟義：v.看見)v.見證Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年見證了中國(guó)人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence(熟義：n.句子)v.判決，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罰款1000英鎊。5.separate(熟義：v.分離，分開)adj.各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存在的Wecan,tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit,stimewewentourseparateways.我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁耍铱吹酶鞅紪|西了。6.settle(熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定)v.解決，處理It,stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義現(xiàn)在你該踉他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。7.service:①服務(wù)(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:①自從……(以來)IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.②既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon,tyoubuyit?9.suggest(熟義：v.建議，提議)v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn,tliketheidea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。10.stage:①舞臺(tái)(n.)be/goonthestage登臺(tái)表演②階段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期11.spare:①業(yè)余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.②多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.③撥出，勻出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?④過剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事12.stand:①站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.②忍受(vt.)Ican'tstandyou.③架(n.)ahat/coatstand④攤(n.)amarketstand13.still①仍然、還(adv.)Heisstillachild,don,tscoldhimtoomuch.②靜的，不動(dòng)的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符號(hào)、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?Itsays“Slowdown.”②簽名、簽字(vt.)Signyournamehere.15.study:①學(xué)習(xí),研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②學(xué)習(xí)，研究(憂.)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:應(yīng)該Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican,tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring溫泉18.sense:①感覺(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意識(shí)(n.)commonsense19.some:①一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一(在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:①支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan,tsupportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.②贍養(yǎng)(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosupport.21.strike(struck、struck)①打、擊、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.②襲擊、攻擊(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.③罷工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike舉行罷工22.state:①國(guó)家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.②狀態(tài)(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.③陳述、闡述(vt.)Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T.tell(熟義：v.告訴)v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定高三英語(yǔ)教研組一詞多義、熟詞生義Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.誰(shuí)能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)。.touch（熟義：v.接觸，碰；感