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云南省曲靖市沾益縣第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourclassthereare46students,
______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom
B.inthem
C.ofwhom
D.ofthem參考答案:C2.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial
thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage參考答案:B3.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned參考答案:C4.Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?Sorry,we_____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.A.wouldhave
B.wouldbe
C.willhave
D.willbe參考答案:B略5.Abroadsmilespread_____Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across B.through
C.at
D.in參考答案:A【試題解析】在英語中,習慣用across表示臉上的笑容,故選A。句意:當他終于獲得了獎學金的時候,在杰克的臉上露出了寬慰的笑容。6.Whatdoyouthinkofher?
Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.
A.firsttime
B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime
參考答案:C4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay參考答案:C略8.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences
B.injections
C.affections
D.infections參考答案:D句意:據(jù)中國南部的廣東省地方政府報道,在深圳已有兩人感染H7N9禽流感。與此同時,在福建廈門已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。
9.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—
Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.參考答案:A10.Thedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcan______________byUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.A.becharged
B.charge
C.beconnected
D.connect參考答案:A11.
Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.until參考答案:B12.—Whydidhespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforashirt?
—Oh,hewasvery______abouthisclothes.
A.embarrassed
B.particular
C.curious
D.anxious
參考答案:B33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can
B.will
C.may
D.shall參考答案:D略14.YongquanTemple,_________from908andlocatedinGushan,F(xiàn)uzhou,receivedcrowdsofpeoplewhocametowelcometheChineseNewYear.A.dating
B.todate
C.dated
D.havingdated參考答案:A15.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad.shewasbusyphoningherfriends
together. A.getting
B.toget C.get D.got參考答案:B16.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such
B.so;such
C.so;so
D.such;so參考答案:B17.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning__theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus.A.incase
B.asif
C.sothat
D.eventhough參考答案:C二、填空18.Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses____56____thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit_____57_____(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,____58____(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings____59____natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope_____60_____thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental______61______
(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(機制)createdaftertherecent____62____(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill____63____(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween____64____twocountriesinthefuture.ThefilmfirstappearedinChinainAugust2016.Itwill____65____(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsinthenearfuture.BominChinacurrentlyhasan81percentapprovalratingamongcriticsandan85percentaudienceonRottenTomatoes.參考答案:56.on
57.theaters
58.directed
59.and
60.that
61.protection
62.successful
63.certainly
64.the
65.betranslated本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述電影《誕生在中國》的有關事宜。迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。這部由中國導演陸川執(zhí)導的電影當天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。在中國,Bom目前在影評人中的支持率為81%,在RottenTomatoes上的觀眾支持率為85%?!?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》集中講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。固定詞組:focuson“集中于”,故答案為on?!?7題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:迪斯尼出品的《誕生在中國》集中講述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù),故答案為theaters?!?8題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:這部由中國導演陸川執(zhí)導的電影當天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。此處Thefilm和direct之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為directed?!?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:中國駐美國大使崔天凱在放映前表示,人與自然的關系與國家之間的關系同等重要。固定搭配:betweenand,“兩者之間”,故答案為and?!?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對環(huán)境保護的意識。此處hope后面是that引導的同位語從句,故答案為that?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對環(huán)境保護的意識。此處environmental“環(huán)境的”是形容詞,修飾名詞,故答案為protection?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:崔說,社會文化對話是兩國元首近期會晤成功后建立的新對話機制之一。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為successful?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這當然意味著兩國未來將有更多的文化交流。副詞修飾動詞,故答案為certainly?!?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這當然意味著兩國未來將有更多的文化交流。此處表示特指,故答案為the?!?5題詳解】考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:在不久的將來,它將被翻譯成10種語言,并在100個國家和地區(qū)發(fā)行。此處It和translate之間是一種被動關系,結合句意應該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),助動詞will已經(jīng)給出,故答案為betranslated。19.語法填空(共10小題;每小題l.5分,滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。語法填空:Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd
16
(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas
17."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandother
18
(piece)putin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(鋸齒狀的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(溝槽)wherewholepieceswere
19
(miss).Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect
20
Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto
21
Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof
22
loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart
23
me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,
24
(remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee
25
truebeautyis?"參考答案:16.gathered
17.mine
18.pieces
19.missing
20.but21.whom
22.the
23.to
24.reminding
25.what略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
cancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.Alice
Pyne,l5,created
aninternetbloginwhichshedescribed
herfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmost
fouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtwinthisone,”shewrote.Forherlist,atthesite,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐贈者),swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.
Messagesofsupportandoffersof
helpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.
“Oh.dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”
Pyne,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.
AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.61.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.62.AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to
.A.catchpeople’s
attention
B.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmen
D.expressherlastfewwishes63.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne
.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldie
C.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTon
Alice
Pyne’s“BucketList”?A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer.C.Toswimwithshark.D.Tomeetaboy.65.TakeThatwillarrangeto
.A.meetPyneinperson
B.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyne
D.invitePynetojointheband參考答案:ADCDA21.Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandlysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainly
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