云南省曲靖市宣威市羊場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市羊場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D2._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When參考答案：C3.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。此處man是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，介詞后面指人用from，指物用which，故選A。34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did參考答案：B略5.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

參考答案：A6.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading參考答案：D略7.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C8._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，可以排除A，D兩項(xiàng)，leadto+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞

，顧選C9.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)It’stoohot可知，開(kāi)窗戶(hù)的目的是為了讓空氣循環(huán)(circulate)。10.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B11.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore參考答案：D12.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開(kāi)始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。13.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．a(chǎn)stwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)比較級(jí)。句意：在華南的某些地方今年經(jīng)歷著比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)前面，如果是as...as...比較級(jí)，倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as前。]14.Howlongareyoustaying?Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C15.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略16._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C17.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.①M(fèi)yschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopmentofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry.參考答案：①M(fèi)yschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.

to②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopment

butofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.

are④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.

去掉⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.

read⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.

where⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting

exhausted⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.

times⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.

so⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastin∧hurry.

a19.請(qǐng)找出下列各句1處錯(cuò)誤并改正，多找或不按格式要求改寫(xiě)不給分。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余詞用（﹨）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下寫(xiě)出修改后的詞76.Thegovernmentspentalargenumberofmoneyrebuildingthecity.77.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed,theoriginaldataincluding.78.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.79.WhathesaidhadagreateffectinTom.80.Theumbrellacanprotectyououtthesunlight.81.TheAmberRomeisnowmissed.82.Thebookswhichdon’tbelongtothefloorshouldbeputonthebookshelf.83.JennifermarriedtoFrank,whomshehadbeeninlovewithfortwoyears.84.Neither.henoryouisverybusythesedays.85.Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesbycomputerlanguage.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUS.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.30.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?

A.prizes.

B.books.

C.points

D.cheeses.31.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

_____.A.localfoods.

B.wineandcheese

C.vegetables

D.animalmeat32.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.

B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEats

D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.參考答案：30.C31.C32.B試題分析：本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了五款A(yù)PP軟件,可以幫助用戶(hù)選擇不同的飲食要求。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp這一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案為C。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp所在這一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案為C。32.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。OpenTable是免費(fèi)的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免費(fèi)的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最貴的，答案為B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。21.

Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?

Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.Running

Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking

Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Swimming

Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Cycling

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,away