云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語(yǔ)從句。本題的Time是可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)期，時(shí)代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語(yǔ)從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞的形式，句意：當(dāng)年輕的時(shí)候。有一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。故B正確。2.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C3.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C4.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。grow“生長(zhǎng)”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines參考答案：C6.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B7.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

參考答案：B略9.Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?Aexplainyou

Bexpressyou

Cexplainyourself

Dexpressyourself參考答案：C10.Oncethere________inavillagebythesea,whomadealivingbyfishing.A.anoldmanlives

B.livesanoldmanC.anoldmanlived

D.livedanoldman參考答案：D11.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們學(xué)校去年建了個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館嗎？圖書(shū)館是被建，而且是在過(guò)去建的。故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined參考答案：D13.Listen!Someperson

callingforyouatthegate.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略14.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A15.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：C16.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D17.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A18.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/參考答案：A19.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Goodtimemanagementallowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashinerperiodoflimeandleadslocareersuccess.___16___.MakeaplanThebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatare

importantforachievingyourgoals.___17___:it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.Avoiddistractions(分心）Takealongandhardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theymayneedmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve___18___asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccess

downtosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortsinthefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperform

betterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.___19___whenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.Updated(更新)yourplanYourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.___20___;theycanbringtheirexperienceundwisdomtotheproblem.A.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailsB.ItslikelythatyouneedagoodrestsometimesC.ConsidershuttingthemoffcompletelyD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.MakingaplanisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoalsF.WorkwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasksG.Writethemdown,anddon’tjustrelyonyourmemory參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。良好的時(shí)間管理可以讓一個(gè)人在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)完成更多的工作，從而獲得事業(yè)上的成功。因此文章介紹了五種有助于管理自我時(shí)間的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文是在說(shuō)明管理你的時(shí)間的建議，故D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何更好地管理你的時(shí)間的建議”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。首先列出所有對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要的任務(wù)。）可知建議把計(jì)劃它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對(duì)應(yīng)memory。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.（當(dāng)你在做一項(xiàng)需要你全身心投入的任務(wù)時(shí)。）可知建議在做一項(xiàng)需要你全身心投入的任務(wù)時(shí)，考慮完全關(guān)掉與他人的溝通。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.（休息對(duì)你的大腦有好處。不要對(duì)自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在學(xué)習(xí)之外發(fā)展自己的生活，你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。）可知是建議在不工作的時(shí)候盡量避免查看工作郵件。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.（你的計(jì)劃清單需要定期更新，尤其是當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利的時(shí)候。）中updated可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中updated。表示“與你的顧問(wèn)合作，形成更新的任務(wù)列表”。故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧：做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。首先列出所有對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要的任務(wù)。）可知建議把計(jì)劃它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對(duì)應(yīng)memory。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreat(威脅)andthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressively(攻擊地)towardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotional(情緒的)reactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentia