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Unit2HealthyLifestyleUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress——2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)同步課時(shí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、語(yǔ)法填空1、Theyprefer__________themselvesratherthan__________byothers,andtheyknowthefactclearly,thatis,__________theyare,thebettertheresultswillbe.(discipline)2、ThereasonwhyI'ma__________isthatI'mafanof__________.(comedy)3、Heisgreatly__________bythe__________increaseinthecrimerate.(disturb)4、Burrington,thefamous__________,hasalready__________themusicforthenewproductionofAMidsummerNight'sDream.(compose)5、Janreturnedfromvacationfeelingrelaxedand__________;shemusthavehadavery__________vacation.(refresh)6、A__________inNewYorkvolunteeredtoperformthe__________atnocost,andtwomonthslaterthesoldierunderwentitandabulletwasremovedfromhisbrain.(surgeon)7、Englishstudyingcanbeavery__________thing—generallyspeaking,youhardworkismostlikely__________withslowbutsteadyprogress.(reward)8、MywifeandIrunthewholebusinessourselveswithoutagentsor__________(consult).9、That'strue,buttheyarenotreally__________(special)inyourfield.10、Keepfattyand__________(sugar)foodslow.Butifyouenjoychocolate,cakesandcurries,there'snothingwrongwithhavingoneonceinawhile.11、Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite_____(wear)out.12、LastweekItookpart_____afarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.13、Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsuffer_____undevelopedgrowth.14、Hehasmadeuphismind_____(overcome)hisshortcomings.15、Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower,Chinaisnot_____sheusedtobe.二、閱讀理解16、Mostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhoprefersugaryfoodbutrefusefruitandvegetablesorjustskipmeals?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.JaneE.BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015.Thetitleofthearticleis"AnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters".Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.Itturnsoutthatdemandingthatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell.Thecommandto"deanyourplate"canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods.Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分)onfoodinstructions.Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem.Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded.Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessedones,whichcanenhancetheirinterestinhome-madefood.Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well-knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway.Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted.Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice.Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE.Brody?A.Shewroteabooktohelpkidseatless.B.HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C.Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D.Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.2.Thecommandtocleanone'splateusually______.A.doesn'tworkatallB.leadstochildren'sstomachacheC.endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD.getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit3.Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A.Offerasmallamountofit.B.Giveallofthefoodtothem.C.Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D.Reducetheamountofsugarinit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A.Makinghimeatupallfood.B.Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C.Buyingprocessedfoods.D.Eatinglesssugar.17、
Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?"
"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."
IimmediatelyknewIhadtherightpersonwhenaknowingsmileflashedacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.
14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.
Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.
AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.
Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.
參考答案1、答案:todiscipline;bedisciplined;themoredisciplined解析:2、答案:comedian;comedy解析:3、答案:disturbed;disturbing解析:4、答案:composer;composed解析:5、答案:refreshed;refreshing解析:6、答案:surgeon;surgery解析:7、答案:rewarding;toberewarded解析:8、答案:consultants解析:9、答案:specialists解析:10、答案:sugary解析:11、答案:worn
解析:句意:這是一塊舊手表,破舊不堪。bewornout磨破的,筋疲力盡的。12、答案:in
解析:句意:上周我參加了郊區(qū)的一個(gè)農(nóng)活項(xiàng)目。takepartin參加。13、答案:from
解析:句意:最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是兒童超重或發(fā)育不良。sufferfrom遭受。14、答案:toovercome
解析:句意:他已經(jīng)下定決心要克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。15、答案:what
解析:句意:有著強(qiáng)大的綜合國(guó)力,現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)與過(guò)去不同了。此處what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,what在表語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。16、答案:1-4CDAD解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat."可知,她在這篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故選C。選項(xiàng)A“為幫助孩子們吃得健康她寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)”與文章內(nèi)容不符;選項(xiàng)B“她給《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》寫(xiě)的文章是在冬天寫(xiě)的”與第二段第一句中的wroteanarticle...inAugust2015信息相悖;選項(xiàng)D“她挑食的經(jīng)歷一度使她的父母很惱火”文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)此信息。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Thecommandto'cleanyourplate'canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders."可知,“清空盤(pán)子”的指令最終可能會(huì)教導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谒麄兊亩亲语柫酥罄^續(xù)吃東西,這種習(xí)慣或許會(huì)延續(xù)到成年,并可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào),這是一種壞的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。選項(xiàng)A“根本不起作用”;選項(xiàng)B“導(dǎo)致孩子胃疼”;選項(xiàng)C“以孩子們厭惡吃東西而結(jié)束”。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句"Oneverysimplemethod
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