初中英語中考復習 湖南卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（考試版）

模擬考場·仿真演練！ 模擬考場·仿真演練！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………裝…………………訂…………………線………………考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時更換，否則責任自負。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時更換，否則責任自負。………裝…………………訂…………………線………………數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE8*2-115頁（共4頁）數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE8*216頁（共4頁）數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE7*2-113頁（共6頁）數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE7*214頁（共6頁）模擬考場·仿真演練！ 模擬考場·仿真演練！………○……○……○……○……○………………裝………○……○……○……○……○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………學校：班級：姓名：準考證號：數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共4頁）數(shù)學試卷第=PAGE1*22頁（共4頁）絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（湖南卷B）英語(全卷分為四部分，75小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分聽力Ⅰ.聽力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。1．Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?A．Nice. B．Clean. C．Dirty.2．WhatdoesPeterremember?A．Beingavolunteer. B．Meetingnewclassmates. C．Winningaprizeinacontest.3．What’sJulia’sfuturedream?A．Toenteragoodschool. B．Toworkinspace. C．Toworkinahospital.4．WheredoesDavidoftengoatweekends?A．Thecitypark. B．Thecentercinema. C．Thesciencemuseum.5．Whichrestaurantdotheychoose?A．ElephantRestaurant. B．GardenRestaurant. C．BurgerKingRestaurant.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatkindofmusicisKellylisteningto?A．Folkmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Rockmusic.7．HowdoesJimmylikerockmusic?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sbeautiful.聽下面材料，回答第8、9小題。8．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent?A．Singasong. B．Bethehost. C．Designaposter.9．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Inatheater. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.聽材料，回答第10、11小題。10．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeLucytogettothestation?A．20minutes. B．40minutes. C．60minutes.11．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Gototheoldman’shome. B．Watchamovie. C．Havedinner.聽材料，回答第12、13、14小題。12．Whenwasthecarinvented?A．In1876. B．In1885. C．In1927.13．WhatdidMikewanttodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Playacomputergame. C．Driveacar.14．Whoarethey?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Grandmaandgrandson.聽對話，回答第15、16、17小題。15．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A．Ascarf. B．Awatch. C．Ahat.17．Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A．Thisweekend. B．Thiswintervacation. C．Thissummervacation.聽材料，回答第18、19、20小題。18．Whenistheartclass?A．OnSeptember2nd. B．OnOctober9th. C．OnNovemberI5th.19．Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A．Buypaintings. B．Introducepainters. C．Showpaintingskills.20．Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A．120yuan. B．130yuan. C．140yuan.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）Ⅱ.閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，計40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案(共15小題，共30分)ACOLORPLUSPHOTOGRAPHEROFTHEYEAR2021TheColorPlusPhotographerofthisYearwillbechosenfromthefollowingthreecategories(種類).TheWorldofPeopleShowusthepeoplethatmakeupthisworldwithyourphotographs.TheWorldAroundusWewanttoseethebestlandscapes(風景),cityscapesandwildlifephotographs.TheCreativeWorldEnteryourmostcreativework.Letyourimaginationrunwild.Allthewinnerswillbeannounced(宣布)onthewebsiteColorPlusPhotographyon18December,2021.COMPETITIONCLOSESON30NOVEMBER2021HOWTOENTERCreateanaccount(賬戶)byclickingHERE.Nextchoosethecategoryyouwanttoenterfromthelist.Afterchoosingyourcategory,simplygotoMYACCOUNTandupload(上傳)yourphotosonline.Youcanentermorethanonecategoryasyoulike.21．WhichphotoisproperfortheWorldAroundus?A．Aphotoofanartpiecemadebyhand.B．Aphotoofagirlwithabigsmile.C．Aphotoofamonkeyintheforest.22．IfAlanwantstoenterthecompetition,heshoulduploadhisphotoson.A．18December,2021 B．27November,2021 C．30December,2021BYoucouldbeaTeacherGreatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTaster(體驗者)Course!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryormiddleschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutdifferentwaystoteach:full-time,part-time;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.,teachers’payandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(資助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandonlycostyou￡20.Ourcourseswillbeheld:Lincoln

25to27June2021Sculthorpe

16to18September2021Stamford

3to5December2022Beverley

21to23January2022Boston

11to13February2022Interested?Foranapplicationform(申請表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk23．Ifyouwouldliketotakethecourse,youcan_______.A．befunded￡20B．gotoLincolnonJuly25,2021C．knowaboutdifferentwaystoteach24．Thecoursemaygivepeopleachanceto_______.A．becomearealteacherB．teachcollegestudentsC．learnabouttheconditionsofteaching25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fourcoursesareavailablein2022.B．Itwilltakethetasters3daystofinishthecourse.C．Thereare3waystogetanapplicationformandfulldetails.COverthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems-includingteacherswithcancer(癌癥)anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies-learntraditionalChineseculture.Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecomestrongerhasencouragedmanypeople.Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees(領獎人)toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward(第八屆全國道德模范提名獎)attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021.In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefoundthatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren’seducation,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem.Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),butitdidn’tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies.Sheraisedmorethan8.9millionyuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals.“Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialduty,”shesaid.“Itismygreathonortobechosenasamodel.Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled.”26．HowmuchhasZhangChaofangivenawayinthepastsixyears?A．300,000yuan. B．1,350,000yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.27．ZhangChaofanwaschosenasoneofthehonoreesprobablybecause________.A．shedidwellinpaintingB．shedidwellinteachingC．sheworkedhardtobecomestronger28．Whichistrueaboutthepassage?A．Zhangprovided300,000yuantohelpthepoorinall.B．Zhangbuiltahandwritingandpaintingschoolin2015.C．ZhangstoppedhelpingthepoorfamiliesbecauseofCOVID-19.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspend”mean?A．停止 B．開設 C．改進30．WhatdidZhangmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Herwishfordisabledpeople.B．Theexcitementofherwinning.C．Herpromisetohelpthepoorandthedisabled.DHaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource(來源)ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneedadiagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign(治療方案).Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.”TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual(精神上的)supportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundtheworld.Theriseofsocialnetworking(社交網(wǎng)絡)hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninTexas,America.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“diagnosis”means“_______”inChinese.A．護理 B．診斷 C．創(chuàng)新32．Anewstudyfindsthatover_______ofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.A．2/3 B．44% C．80%33．Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscan_______online.①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport④connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthemA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.B．Patientswillbetreated(治療)bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.C．Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachotheraswell.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsB．theInternetischangingtheworldgreatlyC．theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblems第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）“天宮課堂”再開講！有哪些精彩內(nèi)容？DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!___36___Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.___37___Well,it’snotactuallyice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution(過飽和乙酸鈉溶液).Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable(不穩(wěn)定的).Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal(晶體)ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.___38___AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.____39____Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwaterisnotdisturbed(干擾)bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate(分離)becausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.___40___Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated(旋轉(zhuǎn))thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce(離心力).Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

TEENSA．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.B．Itwaslivestreamed(直播)worldwide.C．Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!D．Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it’squiteeasy!E．Theprocessactuallygivesoffheat!第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共5小題，計10分)OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Doyouknowtheirsituation?Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegal(非法的)tradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.41．Howmanyreasonsmadethenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?_________________________________________________________________________________42．WhydidthepeoplesetupMEP?_________________________________________________________________________________43．Whenwereeighty-threeelephantslost?_________________________________________________________________________________44．Canthelocalpeoplefinallylivewiththeelephantspeacefully?_________________________________________________________________________________45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myparentswereso___46___toseeusandpreparedabigmeal.Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“___47___!”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.Finallythehenwasforcedtoacorner.Theangryhen,whenshefoundnootherwayout,suddenlylapped(拍打)herwingsand___48___uptotheroof.Sheescaped(逃走)successfully.Dad,Ididn’tknowahencouldflybefore.Whycanahenfly?”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof___49___.Thehenlovesherownlife.Itisthelovethatmakesherfly!”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogis___50___thehenagain!Cometosee!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupof___51___followedbythedog.Thehenstoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog___52___,withhertwowingsstickingouttoprotectherchildren.Iranfastandstoodbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogto___53___itaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t___54___thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Becauseshelovesherchildrenmorethanherownlife.___55___sheknowsthedogismuchstronger,sheiswillingtoriskherlifetoprotectthechildren.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Infact,inourlife,we,humanbeings,willdothesameasthehendid.46．A．worried B．happy C．sad47．A．Terrible B．Active C．Impossible48．A．flew B．forgot C．rose49．A．talent B．love C．fear50．A．lookingbackto B．separatingfrom C．runningafter51．A．chickens B．dogs C．cats52．A．gradually B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．politely53．A．put B．throw C．drive54．A．beat B．reflect C．kill55．A．If B．Because C．Although第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。FionaisfromItaly.Shehas____56____excitingjob.She’sbeentaking____57____(photo)allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,____58____sometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruckhitthebusandcaughtfire.She_____59_____(save)bytwotouristswhopulledheroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcareofherasmuchastheycould,butthereweren’tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospital.Shewas____60____(bad)hurt.Luckily,astrangeroffered____61____(help)her.Fionahadn’tmet____62____(he)before,buthe___63___(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps(阿爾卑斯山)whichis____64____(high)mountaininEuropeandjustafewyears___65___heraccident,shedidit!Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe’salivetodaybecauseofthekindnessofstrangers.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題，計10分)Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.Instant(速食的)noodleshavealsobecomeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!方便面是由一個叫安藤百福(MomofukuAndo)的日本人發(fā)明的。Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.事實上，它們是如此受歡迎，以至于許多日本人認為它們是最好的發(fā)明。Eachyear,billionsofpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,pe